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Russian  Self-Taught 


PHONETIC  PRONUNCIATION 


Capt.  C.  A.  THIMM 


AND 


J.  MARSHALL,  M.A. 


FOURTH  EDITION,  REVISED 


PHILADELPHIA 

DAVID    McKAY,   PUBLISHER 

604-8  SOUTH  WASHINGTON  SQUARE 


PREFACE. 


D  USSIA,  geographically,  politically  and  commercially,  is  expand- 
J-V  ing  and  developing  rapidly  and  it  becomes  every  year  of 
greater  importance  for  politicians,  officers  of  both  services 
and  civil  administrators,  as  well  as  for  commercial  men,  to  be 
acquainted  with  its  language. 

This  is  so  well  understood  in  Germany  that  the  Continuation 
Schools  there  have  introduced  the  Russian  language  as  a  eompul- 
•ory  subject,  and  if  Great  Britain  wishes  successfully  to  cope 
with  these  Powers  in  extending  her  commerce  and  trade,  and  to 
obtain  for  her  capital  and  enterprise  their  full  value,  her  own 
Schools  should  seriously  take  up  this  question,  and  teach  Russian 
in  a  practical  form. 

In  the  following  pages  I  hava  endeavoured,  with  the  able 
assistance*  of  Mr.  John  Marshall,  M.A.,  a  weli-known  resident  in 
St.  Petersburg  for  many  years,  to  prepare  a  handbook  of  the  lan- 
guage, with  its  difficult  and  intricate  grammar,  in  as  simple  and 
easy  a  manner  as  possible,  employing  the  "  SBU-TAUGHT  "  method 
of  PHONETIC  PBONUNCIATION  for  every  word  throughout.  It  must 
be  carefully  noted  that  the  phonetic  columns  are  not  in  any  sense 
a  transliteration  of  the  Russian  Characters,  but  a  consistent  effort 
to  express  by  English  spelling  the  correct  sound  of  Russian  words 
M  spoken  by  the  educated  classes  of  St.  Petersburg. 

In  the  selection  of  vocabularies  and  phrases,  those  have  been 
adopted  which  will  prove  of  most  practical  service  to  the  traveller, 
and  which  have  been  found  so  valuable  in  other  volumes  of  the 
"  SELF-TAUGHT "  Series.  An  exhaustive  list  of  Naval  and 
Military  Terms  has  fjeen  introdnoed  for  the  benefit  of  Officer! 
taking  up  Russian  fot  the  Staff  College  or  for  Interpretership  ;  and 
business  men  will  find  many  Commercial  and  Trading  Terms  and 
Phrases  for  their  wants. 

This  manual  is  intended  to  be  used  as  a  TEXT- BOOK  for 
Schools  and  in  preparation  for  examinations,  as  well  a*  for 
SELF-INSTRUCTION,  and  my  hope  is  that  those  who  study  its  pages 
may  find  much  assistance,  and  be  encouraged  to  master  a  litera- 
ture of  much  interest,  and  become  better  acquainted  with  a  nation, 
kindly,  cultured,  and  highly  linguistic. 

0.  A.  THIMM. 
LOKDOIT,  1901. 


•The  BaasUn  text  through  oat,  *od  tbe  Elementary  ar»mm*r  wen 
"-•*,  by  Mr.  Uartball. 


CONTENTS. 


Alphabet,  in  Russian  or  Printed  Characters,  with  English 

Equivalents  and  Phonetic  Pronunciation  ...            ...  5 

Russian  Written  Alphabet  (Handwriting  Large  and  Small 

Letters)               ...            ...            ...            ...            ...  92a 

Vowels  and  Consonants           ...            ...            ...            ...  10 

Preliminary  Notes     ...            ...            ...            ...            ...  11 

VOOABULABEBB.— Pages  18  to  78,  and  108,  114, 115  and  126. 
Animals,  Vegetables,  &c. : — 

Animals,  Birds  and  Fishes              ...            ...            ...  16 

Flowers  and  Fruit            ...           ...            ...           ...  19 

Insects  and  Reptiles         ...            ...            ...            _  19 

Trees  and  Vegetables        ...           ~.           ...           ^  19 

Colours                    ...            ...           ...           ...            ...  41 

Commercial  Terms               ..             ...           ...  70 


Countries  and  Nations 

Cycling 

Fishing 

Holidays  in  Russia 

House,  The 

Eating  Utensils  .. 

Furniture 


89 
125 
78 
S8 
27 
26 
27 


Mankind;  Relations  ...  ...  ...  ...  22 

Body,  The  Human  ...  ...  ...  ...  21 

Dress                    ...  ...  ...  ...  ...  28 

Food  and  Drink  ...  ...  ...  ...  ...  24 

Washing  List      ...  ...  ...  ...  ...  114 

Military  Titles        ...  ...  ...  ~«  «.  66 

Naval  and  Military  Terms  ...  ...  ...  ...  67 

Notices                   ...  ...  ...  ...  ...  124 

Numbers  (Cardinal,  Collective,  Ordinal)  ...  41  to  44 
Parts  of  Speech 
Adjectives,  Adverbs,  Conjunctions,  Prepositions   and 

Verbs                ...  ...  ...  ...  44  to  56 

Photography           ...  ...  ...  ...  ...  108 

Professions  and  Trades  ...  ...  ...  ...  31 

Ships  and  Shipping  ...  ...  ...  ...  32 

Shooting                  ...  ...  ...  ...  ...  78 

Time  and  Seasons  ...  ...  ...  ...  ...  35 

Town  and  Country ...  ...  ...  ...  ...  29 

Post  Office           ...  ...  ...  ...  ...  122 

Travelling            ...  ...  ...  ...  ...  33 

Trading  Terms       ...  ...  ...  ...  ...  70 

World,  The             18 

Land  and  Water...  ...  ...  ...  ...  14 

Minerals  and  Metals  ...  ...  ...  ...15 

Writing                   ...  ...  _  ~  ...  M 


ELBKXHTABT  GRAMMAS. — Pages  79  to  92a. 

COHVEBSATIONS.— Pages  98  to  132 

Breakfast             ...             ...            ...  ...  ...  100 

Commercial  Travellers'  Wants       ...  ...  ...  131 

Note  for  Commercial  Travellers ...  ...  ...  132 

Correspondence  ...            ,..            ...  ...  ...  107 

Cycling                ...           _           ...  128 

Dinner                ~.           *~           ~.  ...  ...  102 

Evening               ...            ...            ...  ...  ...  104 

Expressions:        ...            ...            ...  ...  ~.  93 

Anger,  Joy,  Reproof,  Sorrow,  Surprise  ...  ...  99 

Useful  and  Idiomatic    ...            ...  ...  -..  93 

Health                 ...            ...            ...  -  ...  116 

Idiomatic  Phrases            _           ...  ...  93  to  99 

Inquiries              ...            ...            ~.  ...  .  .  100 

In  Town              ...            _            ...  ...  . .  105 

Money  Changing               ...            ...  ...  .  .  130 

,,      Equivalent  Values;  Russian,  English,  American  133 
Order 


Tables 


123 
138 


English  and  American  reduced  to  Russian  133 

Note  on  Conversation       ...  ...            ...            ...  98 

Photography       ...  ...  ...            ...           ...  108 

Phrases,  Neceisary  ...  ...            ...            _  93 

Post-Office           ...  ...  ...            ...            ...  1212 

Railway               „.  ...  ...            ...            ...  116 

Shopping             _  ...  _            ...            ~.  110 

Dressmaker     ...  ...  ...           ...            ...  Ill 

Laundress       ...  _  ...            ...            ...  118 

Shoemaker      «.  ...  ...            ...            ...  119 

Tea                       _  «*.  ~.            ...            ~.  108 

Telegrams            ...  ...  ...            ...           ...  199 

Time                    ...  ...  ...            ...            «.  104 

Travelling : — 

Arrival             ...  *w:  «•  .         «M  '         «M  190 

Changing  Money  ...  ..._».  130 

Cycling            ...  «•«.;*•«•  19i 

Hotel                                                                        ._  191 


Notices 
Post-Offioe 
Railway 
Steamboat 


194 
192 
116 
119 


Telegrams        _           ~.            .~  _  _        1M 

Town,  In          ...            ...            ...  ~.  _        105 

Tram                ...            ...            ...  .~  ...        190 

Washing  Lists  (Gentlemen,  Ladies,  Linen)  ~.  114  to  118 

Weights  and  Measures             ...            M  _  ...        184 

Metric  System  (Note  on  the)         ...  M  «.        US 


KUSSIAN  SELF-TAUGHT. 


The  Alphabet  with  English  Equivalents  and  Phonetic 
Pronunciation. 

The  Russian  Alphabet  has  36  letters: — 

Ruwian        wn<»noh 

Printed    -„„?  Name  and  Phonetic  Pronunciation.* 

Characters.  ^"^  JenU' 

U)  A,  a.    a,  e,  o.   (ah}  when  accented,  like  ah  as  a  in 
father,  as  6pax-i,  (braht)  Brother. 
When  unaccented  it  is  very  short, 
as  a  in  about,  t 

W  B,  6.  b,  p.  ( beh")  as  i  in  both,  except  when  followed  by 
a  hard  consonant,  when  it  is  sounded 
as  p,  as  Tpy6isa  (troop'ka)  A  pipe. 

(*>  Bf  B.  v.  f .  (yeti)  like  v  in  vile,  except  before  the  hard 
consonants  and  at  the  end  of  words 
before  *  and  b,  when  it  sounds  like  /, 
as,  OBija  (ahftsah')  The  sheep. 

W)  T,  r.     g,  k,  h,    (gheK)  at  the  beginning  and  in  the  middle 
kh,  v.  of  words  it  is  pronounced  as  g  in  get, 

as  rpyiua  (groo'shah)  The  pear.  At 
the  end  of  words,  and  before  the 
consonant  III,  it  sounds  as  k ;  as, 
can6r%  (sapok')  A  boot. 
In  some  half-dozen  words  it  is  pro- 
nounced like  h  in  have,  as  6jiaro 
(blah'hah)  Well. 

In  a  few  words  before  K,  k,  and  in 
German  place  names  in  -6ypri,  it  is 
pronounced  like  x  (see  letter  22)  i.e. 
kh,  as  E<5rt  (bokh),  God  ;  MHPKO 
(myakh'ka),  Softly ;  IIeTep6ypr* 
(Peterboorkh')  St.  Petersburg. 

*  beh,  veh,  gheh,  etc.,  are  short,  like  be,  ve,  ge,  in  bet,  vet,  get,  and  so  on. 

f  preceded  or  succeeded  by  palatals  (29),  it  is  pronounced  like  a  in 
at,  e.g.  Din  5»=p&t 


„„.„,  Fame  And  Phoiwtio  ProtmndaUon. 

Character*.    V"*»>«>»> 

<*)  [continued].  In  the  terminations  aro,  *ro,  oro,  ero 
of  the  Genitive  case  of  Adjectives  or 
Pronouns,  it  is  sounded  like  v,  as 
Moero  (mah-ye-vo')  Of  my. 

W  fl,,  A.  d,  t.  (<&A)  like  rf,  except  at  the  end  of  words 
and  before  the  hard  consonants  and 
semi-vowels,  when  it  is  sounded  like 
t,  as  ^ora^Ka  (dahgaht'ka)  A  riddle  ; 
paa-i,  (rat)  Glad.  Between  the  conso- 
nants 3  and  H  it  is  NOT  sounded,  a§ 
n6sAHo  (po'zna)  Late. 

W  E,  e.  ye,  e.  (eh)  at  the  beginning  of  words  and 
jo,  o.  syllables  it  is  pronounced  like  ye  in 
yet,  as  CAHHI  (yedin')  Single. 
In  other  cases  it  is  mostly  sounded 
like  e,  but  softens  preceding  conso- 
nants (see  letter  29). 
When  accented,  and  before  one  or 
two  consonants  followed  by  a  hard 
vowel  or  semi-vowel,  it  sounds  with 
few  exceptions  as  yo,  as  ejiica  (yol'kah) 
The  fir. 

After  the  consonants  K,  *,  m,  m,,  * 
it  has  the  sound  of  0,  as  JKOJIIB 
(zholch)  Gall. 

When  it  is  to  be  pronounced  as  yo 
or  o  many  writers  place  a  diaresis  (") 
over  the  e  (e),  and  whenever  it  is  so 
pronounced  it  will  be  marked  in  the 
.Russian  characters. 

W  JK,  m.  zh,  sh.  (zheK)  like  the  French  j  in  jow;  it  will 
be  represented  by  zh,  and  pronounced 
as  the  *  in  measure  (mea'zhure) ; 
before  hard  consonants  and  •*  and  i> 
it  sounds  like  sh,  as  My**  (moo'sh) 
Husband 


Rnwlan          .,-., 

Printed     _         ™, tm  Name  and  Phonetic  froanndatton. 

Characters.  BqnivalenU. 

<8>  8,  ».  z,  B.  (zeti)  pronounced  like z,as  8aBTpa(zabi'tr») 
To-morrow ;  but  at  the  end  of  words 
and  before  hard  consonants  and  the 
semi-vowels  •*  and  t  it  sounds  as  «, 
as  <MH8b  (slees)  Slime.  (For  *,  see 
letter  29.) 

<W  H,  H.  ee,  ye.  (ee)  by  itself  at  the  beginning  of  a 
word,  or  when  it  follows  a  conso- 
nant, pronounced  as  ee,  as  HAM 
(eedee)  Go ;  after  the  semi- vowel  &  it 
sounds  as  yee,  as  cxaTbH  (staiyee') 
The  articles.  (For  t,  see  letter  29.) 

<10>  I,  i.  ee.  (ee)  has  the  same  sound  as  the  pre- 
ceding letter  H,  and  is  only  used  before 
vowels,  with  the  exception  of  the 
word  Mip%  (meer)  The  world,  to  dis- 
tinguish the  latter  from  amp*  (meer) 
Peace. 

C")  K,  B.    k,  g,      (kah)  like  k  in  the  word  key,  as  KOT* 
kh.  (kot)  The  cat. 

Before  the  soft  consonants  6,  4,  », 
a,  it  sounds  as  g  in  green,  as  K-& 
Bory  (gbo'hoo)  To  God. 
"When  before  the  hard  consonants  K, 
T,  n,  it  is  pronounced  as  kh,  as  KTO 
(khto)  Who. 

<u>  A,  j.    1,  I.       (el)  very  hard,  as  I  in  halt  before  hard 
consonants,  vowels  and   semi-vowels. 
Soft,  as  I  in  leer  if  followed  by  a  soft 
consonant  or  semi-vowel. 
To  pronounce  the  hard  sound  the  tip 
of  the  tongue  must  touch  the  teeth. 
Example:  (Very  hard)  njiyr%  (plook) 
A  plough. 

Example :  (soft)  JIBCT*  (?eest)  A  leaf. 
(For  I,  see  letter  29.) 


Rwsian 

Printed     K          ,",.  Name  and  Phonetic  Pronunciation. 

Character*  Jsqun      nu- 

f13)  M,  H.     m.       (em)   as  the  English  m. 

f14)  H,  H.      n.        (en)    like  the  English  n,  bnt  pronounced 

with  tip  of  tongue  against  teeth. 
^6>  0,  o.      o,  a.  like  o  in  not,  but  if  unaccented 

as    ah,    like   a  in  father,   as  ^o6p6 

(dahbro')  The  good. 

C*)  n,  n.     p.        (peh)    like  the  English  ^. 
<17>  P,  p.     r.        (*r  as  in  error')   like  the  English  r,  trilled 

with  the  tip  of  the  tongue  (arr-r-r). 
°*>  C,  e.      B,  t.     (ess)     as  s  in  the  word  moss;  it  sounds 

as  2  before  soft  consonants,  as  C6op» 

(zbor)  A  meeting. 
fl*)  T,  T.     t,  d.     (Uh]    like  t,  but  before  soft  consonant* 

as   d,  as  OTAETI,  (ahddahi')   To  give 

back.     Between  C  and  H  it  is  mut», 

as  B.iacTHbiii  (vlahs'ny)  Commanding. 
(20)  yf  7t     OQ,      (00^     ag  00  jn  ,^0^ 

<21>  4»,  •,      f.         (feh)   as  /  in  ^r*. 

C22)  X,  x.      kh.      (A«A)    as    kh  (ch)   in   Scotch   ZocA,  but 

deeper,  as  A^-i  (dookh)  Ghost. 
(23)  ij,  n.     t«.       (tsefi)    as  te  in  tfo,  as  nwH6BK»  (tsynof'ka) 

Mat. 
C24)  H,  i.   ch,  sh.    (cheh)   as  cA  in  church,  but  in  ITO  and 

before    H    it    sounds   as  sh,   as  TTO 

(shto)  what ;    KOH^MHO  (kahnesh'nah) 

Of  course. 
(^  III,  m.     sh.       (sha?  as  in  sham)   like  sh  in  *&0r«,  as 

UIyT%  (shoot)  Fool, 
^m,  m.    §hch.    (shcha)  like  «AcA  in  fresh  cheese,  as  m«« 

(shchee)  Cabbage  soup. 
t27)  t,  *.  (wwfe,  Aarrf  sign)    is  NOT  sounded,  but  it 

hardens  the  consonant  which  precedes 

it,  as  KpoB-fc  (krof )  Roof. 
"*>  M,  u.     y.         («-»'  as  in  wisdom)  ;     the  sound  of  i  in  bit 

is  the  nearest  to  this  letter,  but  deeper. 


Russian 

Printed     Eq^fv'iienU.  Name  *nd  phouetic  Pronunciation. 

t»>  b,  b.  (mute,  soft  sign)  this  letter  is  NOT  sounded, 

but  it  softens  the  consonant  which 
precedes  it,  as  east  (vjahs)  The 
swamp. 

0°)  "B,  *.  ye,  e,     (eh)   is  a  SOFT  vowel  and  has  the  same 
yo.  sound  as  the  Russian  0  (letter  6).     It 

is  usually  pronounced  as  ye(t)  at  the 
beginning  of  words  or  syllables,  or  else 
as  0  with  palatalised  consonant  pre- 
ceding. In  a  few  words  when  accented 
as  o,  as  c*A-*a  (syod'la)  Saddles,  the 
preceding  consonant  being  palatalised. 

<n>  3,  ».  e.  (eh)  like  e  in  end,  as  no»Ti  (pahef) 
Poet. 

C*8)  H), ».  yu,  u.  (yoo)  like  yu  in  yule  at  beginning  of 
a  word  or  syllable,  as  ^ati  (dayu') 
I  give;  else  as  u  in  put,  but  palatalises 
preceding  consonants  (see  letter  29). 

(")  fl,  *.  ya,  ye,  (yah)  like  yar  in  yarrf  when  accented  at 
a,  e.  the  beginning  of  words  and  syllables, 
as  HMa  (yar'rna)  Hole. 
Unaccented  as  ye,  as  Hfin6  (yeytso') 
Egg.  In  other  cases  (i.e.  when  not 
beginning  a  word  or  syllable)  it  is  pro- 
nounced accented  as  a,  unaccented 
as  e,  but  the  previous  consonant  is 
always  palatalised,  as  MHTI.  (myall/) 
To  crush;  na.MHTb  (pah'metf)  Memory. 

<•*>  6,  •.  f.  (feetah)  is  only  used  in  words  derived 
from  the  Greek,  and  is  pronounced 
as  /,  representing  the  English  th,  as 
AwHHbi  (afee'ny)  Athens. 

<W  V,  v.  ee.  («)  like  ee  (see  letters  9  and  10). 
Occurs  in  a  few  words  of  Greek  origin, 
as  Mvpo  (mee'rah)  Chrism 


10 

RoMlan          Hiurtlah 

Printed    ,,„„}  Name  and  Phonetic  PronuncUtlon. 

Cnaractar*. Equi*      ntou 

<M)  H,  i.  i.  (ee  ghort)  occurs  aa  second  half  of  diph- 
thongs. It  should  be  pronounced 
rapidly  with  the  vowel  that  precedes 
it,  and  resembles  the  letter  y  in  boy, 
may,  say,  &c.  To  represent  the  sound 
of  this  letter  i  will  be  used,  aa  A*" 
(dai)  Give ;  poi  (roi)  Swarm. 


VOWELS  AND  CONSONANTS. 

The  Simple  vowels  fall  into  two  classes:  (1)  Hard: 
a  (a),  9  (e),  0  (o),  y  (u),  u  (y) — which  sound  as  in 
father,  set,  hot,  put,  bit.  As: — jana  (lahpa)  paw;  5xo 
(etah)  this;  BOpt  (vor)  thief;  nyib  (poof)  way;  6UTb 
(byf)  to  be;  BOpOBCTBO  (varafstv'o)  stealing. 

(2)  Soft:  a.  (ya),  e  or  t  (ye  e),  e  (and  t)  (yo),  » 
(yu),  H  or  i  (yi  i),  which  sound  as  in  yard,  yet,  you, 
yule,  yean  or  ravine. 

As :— Ana  (ya'ma)  pit,  euy  (yemu')  him ,  ixaib  (ye'kha/) 
to  drive;  ejlKa  (yol'ka).  upio6pi.li>  (priabryol')  obtained; 
DFB  (yuk)  south;  HMt  (yim)  to  them;  so:  MaflKt  (maya'k) 
lighthouse ;  cieTi>  (se'yet)  sows ;  nHTaTB  (pitah^)  to  feed . . . 

Consonants  before  these  vowels  are  pronounced  soft: 
4H)HM'B  (dyu'im)  inch, — d  as  in  dear;  Tep&Tb  (teryahf) — 
t  and  r  as  in  fearful,  rear ;  nflTB  (pya<)  five, — p  as  in  peer. 

The  letters  e  (£),  u  (i)  after  a  consonant  may  be 
transcribed  simply  e,  i,  as  all  consonants  except  as,  m,  U 
are  pronounced  soft  before  them. 

N.B.  Unaccented  X  —  e :  naxa  (petah1)  heel 

After  x,  in,  u — e==o:  meji  (shol)  went,  men  (zhok)  burnt; 
while  u,  i  =  hi :  xapi  (zhyr)  fat. 

The  diphthongs  are  all  accented  on  the  first  vowel:  ifi  (ahi), 
on  (6i),  yd  (ooi),  efi  (yei)  H)3  (yui).  Examples:— aflea (4iva) quince, 
yuMa  (ooima)  heap,  6ea  fbei)  strike. 


S  «•=  e,  ye.     Except  th'at  in  a  few  words  it  has  the  sound  of 

yo:  3Mi>3dbi(Bt&rs):  zvy6zdy,nfiioffprb^z(6btained):priabry6L 

•  ••ye,    i,    when   unaccented:     HiMCHb    (barley):    yechmen, 

nnmtidecnm*  (50):  pidesyarf. 
Consonants: 
T  «=  (x)  kh  before  K,  T,  *:  JiezKd  (lightly):  lekhko,  and  in  Eon 

(God);  6oitA. 
—  gh  (as  in  German  Tage)  in  #feo  (God's);  Bogha,  Focnddb 

(the  Lord)  Haspo?. 
»•  (b)    v  in  the  adjectival  endings  — 0*0  — MO  — eto  — ottr 

dotipazo  (of  the  good)  dobravah. 
K  —  (x)  kh,  before    K,  in,  *:  tf/»<f  (who):  Tthto. 
H=(ui'    sh  in  «mi9   (what?)   s/tfo    and    sometimes    before    • 

HapdiMO  (purposely)  naroshnah. 

Note.     A  double  consonant  is  pronounced  long;    a  doubk 
rowel  as  two  syllables. 

Accented  vowels   are  sounded  somewhat  longer  than  «M» 
accented,  which  in  polysyllables  are  hurried  over. 


PRELIMINARY  NOTES. 

It  is  essential  that  the  Russian  Alphabet  should  b« 
mastered  at  the  outset  and  the  best  plan  to  adopt  is  to 
copy  with  care  each  letter  repeatedly,  until  it  is  fixed 
in  the  mind;  for  this  purpose  only  two  or  three  should 
be  dealt  with  at  a  time  and  not  the  whole  alphabet. 

It  will  surprise  the  student  to  find  how  quickly  the 
characters  in  their  various  positions  will  be  understood 
and  secured  in  the  memory  for  future  use. 

The  pronunciation  of  Russian  being  more  difficult 
than  that  of  any  European  language  the  student  should 
take  every  opportunity  of  studying  carefully  the  phonetic 
given  throughout  this  work  and  practise  it  upon  any 
and  every  occasion  when  he  may  meet  a  native  of  that 
country.  He  must  on  no  account  allow  timidity  of  pro* 
nouncing  words  incorrectly  to  check  him,  and  he  will  find  that 
he  will  be  readily  understood  even  in  cases  where  he  has 
not  succeeded  in  mastering  the  exact  tones  or  inflection  of 
the  words.  Where  no  opportunity  occurs  the  words  and 
sentences  should  be  always  repeated  aloud  until  the  sound 
as  well  as  the  words  themselves  are  familiar  to  the  mind. 


II 

In  studying  a  language  it  is  always  an  excellent 
method  to  learn  by  heart  as  many  words  as  possible, 
somewhat  in  the  manner  of  a  child,  who  expresses  itself 
without  knowing  spelling  or  grammar. 

As  will  be  noticed,  Russian  is  not  spelt  as  it  is 
pronounced,  the  orthography  being  based  on  that  of  another 
language  (Old  Bulgarian),  each  letter  has  a  normal  and 
one  or  more  occasional  sounds  and  the  same  sound  is 
expressed  by  different  letters: — vide  Alphabet,  letters 
6,  30,  31;  9,  10,  35,  36;  21,  34  &c. 

The  system  of  Phonetic  Pronunciation  her*  used 
is  the  same  as  that  adopted  in  the  other  volumes  of  THK 
MARLBOEOUQH'S  "  SBLF-TAUQHT  "  SERIES  (see  list  at  back  of 
Cover)  and  conveys  the  sounds  of  the  words  as  pronounced 
by  the  educated  classes  of  St.  Petersburg;  it  is  impossible 
however  to  give  within  the  limits  of  this  little  hand-book 
all  the  niceties  of  pronunciation  and  spelling  in  the  form 
of  rules  and  whilst  the  English  equivalents  as  laid  down 
in  the  preceding  pages  have  been  adhered  to  as  far  as 
is  possible,  it  has  been  found  necessary  in  some  cases 
in  the  Pronunciation  column  to  make  exceptions. 

The  apostrophe  (')  is  used  to  denote  stress  or  accen- 
tuated syllable;  the  hyphen  (-)  indicates  that  the  syllables 
must  be  pronounced  separately. 

The  soft  (palatalised)  consonants  will  be  expressed 
by  italics  (I,  t,  &c). 

N.B.  The  acute  accent  used  in  the  Russian  charac- 
ters denotes  stress  which  is  very  strong. 

Monosyllables  may  be  either  accented  or  not,  to 
the  latter  class  belong  pronouns,  auxiliary  verbs,  preposi- 
tions and  other  particles. 

The  rules  for  GENDERS    are  very  simple: — 
Masculine  are  all  substantives  ending  with — *B;  a  few 
in  b,  as  rBOSflb  (nail);  and  those  in — a,  — e,  denoting 
males,  as  GJiyra  (servant),  no^MacTepLe  (foreman). 
Feminine  are  those  in — a,  — a,  and  most  in — b. 
Neuter,  in — e,  — 0  and  — na. 

Note.  It  ii  usual  not  to  mark  the  accent  In  Russian  word*  of  one  «yU- 
afile,  bat  la  order  to  simplify  the  study  of  the  language  and  its  pronunciation 
toil  rule  has  not  been  adhered  to. 


IS 


VOCABULARIES. 


I.  The  World  and  its  Elements. 

(Mipi.  n  ero  craxin.) 

Note.    There  IB  no  article  in  Russian, 


y^gitrt. 

Buiiiaa. 

PronuncUtion. 

Air 

B034YX* 

vo'zdookh 

cloud 

66juxo 

o'blah-kah 

cold 

16.1041 

kho'laht 

Creator 

TBOp^qi 

tvahray'ts 

darkness 

TCMHOT* 

tehmnahtah' 

dew 

poca 

rahsah' 

dust 

OLLtt 

pyi 

earth 

semi 

zaymlyar* 

East 

BOCTOKl 

vahstok' 

eclipse 

aaiMeme 

zahtmay'neeaj 

fire 

oroHfc 

ahgon' 

fog 

TyMain 

toomahn' 

frost 

Mop<5n 

mahroi' 

God 

Bon 

bokh* 

hail 

rpa4* 

graht 

heat 

zapi 

zhahr 

Heaven 

He6ec4 

nay-bay-sah' 

Hell 

M» 

aht 

light 

CBtri 

•vayt 

lightning 

MOJHlB 

mo'ln-stetyah 

moon 

mi 

loonah'          [neeyeh 

,      faU 

oojHo.iyHie 

pahl-nah-loo'- 

n     new 

HOBO.tyHie 

nah-vahl-oo'-neeyeh 

moonlight 

l/HHUfi  CBtn 

loon'ny  svayt 

nature 

npapoAa 

preero'dah 

North 

«i»epi 

•ay'Tehr 

Engliih. 

14 

Buiiian. 

fronnncifttfcm. 

rainbow 

paayra 

rah'doo-ga 

shade 

Tim. 

tayn 

shadow 

ite 

tayn 

sky 

Hefio 

nay'bo 

South 

ion 

yook' 

sun 

cd.iHue 

so'ntseh 

thunder 

rpoMi 

grom' 

weather 

nordja 

pahgo'da 

"West 

Sanaa* 

zah'paht 

wind 

Btiepi 

vay'tehr 

world 

MipT. 

meer. 

a.  Land  and  Water.     (3eMJiA  H  Bojja.) 

Bay 

sajHBi 

zaleef 

beach 

ruasi 

plash 

cliff 

yreci 

ootyos* 

coast 

no6epe»te 

pahbere'zhe 

current 

te^eiiie 

teche'nie 

ebb 

OTjriHb 

ahtleef 

flow  (rising  tide) 

DJ.U.lliBl 

prileef 

foam 

niua 

pe'na 

ice 

Acs 

lyot 

island 

dcrpon 

os'trahf 

lake 

osepo 

o'zerah 

land 

86M.IA 

zemlyar* 

mainland 

Maiepiiirfc 

matereek' 

mud 

TBHa 

tee'na 

peninsula 

noaydcipOBi 

pahluo'straf 

rain 

AOKAb 

doshf 

river 

p-BKa 

rekah' 

rock 

CRua 

skalah' 

sand 

necdn 

pesok' 

sea 

Mope 

mo'  re 

sea-shore 

MopcKdfl  tiepera 

marskol  be'rek 

shingle 

XpgQTfc 

khryashch 

shore 

6^  pen 

be'rek 

snow 

cam 

snek' 

•tar 

maA4 

svezdah* 

15 

Bngllth.                            Banian. 

FxononoUtlom. 

storm 

6ypa 

boor'ya 

stream 

piiKa 

re'chka 

thaw 

o'rreneA 

o'ttepe? 

tide 

npH-IHBT, 

prileef 

„  at  high 

npa  BbicoKOfl  BOAi 

pri  vyso'ki  vahdeh' 

„   at  low 

„     HH3KOfl         „ 

„     nee'  ski        „ 

water 

B04a 

vahdah' 

water,  fresh 

npicuafl  B04& 

pros'  nay  a  vahdah' 

,    ,  salt 

ctxieuaa     „ 

sahlyo'naya     „ 

waterfall 

B04ona4i 

vah-dahpaht' 

wave 

BOAH& 

vahlnah' 

well 

RojoAesb 

kahlo'de*. 

3.  Minerals  and  Metals.     (P^Afci  H  MOieum.) 

Agate 

arari 

agaht' 

alum 

KBacqu 

kvastsy' 

amber 

HHiapb 

yentah'r 

bloodstone 

RpOBaBHRl 

krahvavee'k 

brass 

xSjtaa  Mt4b,  Jaty'iii. 

zhol'taya  met, 

bronze 

6poH3a 

bronza          patoon' 

carbuncle 

Kap6yHKy.n 

karboon'kool 

cement 

qeMCHTi 

tse'ment 

chalk 

inun 

mel 

clay 

rjHHa 

glee'ua 

coal 

KaweHHufl  yrojb 

kah'menny  oo'gahl 

copper 

Kpacnaa  Mi^b 

krah'snaya  met 

coral 

KOpajT> 

karahl' 

crystal 

KpHctan 

kristahl- 

diamond 

ajMaai 

almahs* 

emerald 

CMaparA% 

smarah'kt 

glass 

CTCKJO 

steklo' 

gold 

86JOTO 

zo'lahta 

granite 

rpanHTb 

graneet' 

gravel 

Kpyiraufi  necoKi 

kroo'pny  pesok 

iron 

xe^tso 

zhele'zah 

„     cast 

lyrfin 

choogoon' 

„     wrought 

idsaHHoe  K&tiso 

ko'vannaye  zhele'zalj 

lead 

CUB^Vk 

svinets* 

Vnglirt. 

16 

Russian. 

Pronnnolttioa. 

lime 

HSBCCTb 

ee'zves^ 

marble 

MpaMOpi 

mrah'inahr 

mercury 

piyib 

rtoof 

metals 

Meiaju 

metah'ly    [spesko^m 

mortar 

HSBecTKa  ci  necKoMi 

eezvyos'tka 

opal 

onaun>        [ateMiyn. 

ahpahl'  [zhe'mchook 

pearl,  —  • 

KeMqyjKHua, 

zhemchoo'zhyna, 

ruby 

pyfiiiHi. 

roobeen1 

sapphire 

can*wp'fc 

sapfeer' 

silver 

cepe(5p<5 

Berebro* 

soda 

0643 

so'da 

steel 

cia.ib 

stal 

stone 

KaaieHb 

kah'men 

tin 

6-IOBO 

o'lahvo. 

4.  Animals,  Birds,  and  Pishes. 

(/KlIBOTHLia,    UTHUH   H   ptlOfcl.) 

Animal 

SHBOTHOe 

zhyvo'tnahye 

barking 

jafi 

lai 

bear 

M64Bi4fc 

medvef 

bird 

nriiua 

ptee'tsa 

blackbird 

V6pHhlfi  4U034T> 

eho'rny  drost 

blackcock 

leTBpflM 

tet'eref 

bleating 

6<i6fluie 

bleya'bnie 

braying 

Mn 

ref 

bull 

0UKI 

byk 

calf 

TejeHOKl 

telyo'nak 

capercailzie 

rjyiapb 

glookha'r 

carp 

Kapni 

karp 

cat 

i6mi* 

kosh'ka 

caviar 

•ipi 

ikrah' 

chickeB 

^u^Jeaon 

teyplyo'nak 

claw 

i6roTb 

ko'gaht 

cook 

utr^xi 

petoo'kh 

cod 

rpecRA 

treskah' 

cow 

•op6ia 

kahro'ra 

crayfiih 

P&Kl 

nk 

crow 

•op4na 

Tairo'na 

English. 

17 

Bunelan.                             Pronunciation. 

cuckoo 

fcyxyffiU 

kookoo'shka 

dog 

cofiana 

sabah'ka 

donkey 

OC&ll 

asyol' 

dove 

ro'.jyflfc 

go'loqp 

duck 

frua 

oo'tka 

„     a  wild 

AHKafl  yiKt 

di'kaya  oo'tk* 

eagle 

ope^fc 

aryol' 

eel 

yropfc 

oo'gahr 

elephant 

CjIOHT. 

slon 

elk 

jtftt 

lo« 

feather 

nepo 

pero* 

fin 

ttmofn 

plavaee'k 

fish 

(rife 

ry'ba 

fox 

jHcftia 

lisee'tsa 

fur 

kpn 

mekh 

gill* 

xa6pu 

zhah'brj 

goat 

K036JI 

kahzyol' 

goose 

rycb 

goos 

gull 

ittn 

cha'ika 

haddock 

BaTHlt 

vakhn-yah' 

hair 

•djocu 

vo'lahsy 

hare 

saaqi 

zah'yets 

hawk 

MMA 

so'kahl 

hazel-hen 

pfl6VHK% 

rya'pchik 

hen 

xypHqa 

koo'ritsa 

herring 

ceje4Ka 

selyo'tka 

hoof 

KODUTO 

kahpy'tah 

horn 

pori 

rok 

horse 

jdma4b 

lo'sha/ 

howling 

BOfi 

voi 

lamb 

anienoKi 

yegnyo'nak 

lark 

XaBOpOHOKl 

zhah'  vahrahnak 

lion 

|tn 

lef 

lobster 

OMapi> 

ahiuahr' 

mackerel 

cxyndpiB 

skoo'mbreeya 

magpie 

copOKa 

sahro'ka 

mane 

rpiiaa 

gree'va 

mewing 

MflyKame 

myeoo'kanye 

1 

18 

Engliih.                                 BuiiUn. 

pr.nnnol%tloa. 

monkey 

ofiesbHM 

ahbezjar'na 

mouse 

MbllLlb 

mysh 

mullet 

ro-iaatt 

gahlahfT 

neighing 

psauie 

rzhah'nie 

nightingale 

CO.JOBCfl 

sahlahve'i 

owl 

eoBa 

sahvah' 

ox 

•4n 

Tol 

oysters 

ycrpHnu 

oo'stritsy 

parrot 

nonyraft 

pahpooga'i 

partridge 

KVp;  naTKt 

koorapah'tk* 

paw 

jaaa 

lah'pa 

pheasant 

•83&BI 

fazahn' 

Pig 

CBIIHbJl 

svinyar' 

pigeon  (dote) 

r<5.iy6b 

go'loqp 

pike 

myw 

shchooka 

quail 

nepene^Ka 

perepyo'lka 

rat 

icpbica 

kry'sa 

raven 

BOpOHl 

To'rahn 

salmon 

JOOOCb 

lahsos* 

•alt-fish 

cojewas  pu6a 

sahlyo'naya  ry'ba 

scales 

lemyfl 

cheshooyar' 

sheep 

OBoa 

ahftsah' 

•melt 

KopwmKi 

kor'yooshka 

snipe 

6enaci 

bekahs' 

sole 

CKOBOpOAK* 

ekahvahro'tka 

sparrow 

Bopofiea 

vahrahbe'i 

swallow 

jacioiKa 

lah'etahchka 

swan 

aetiCAb 

le'be* 

tail 

IBOCTi 

khvahst 

thrush 

4p034l 

drahst 

tiger 

THI'pl 

tigr 

trout 

»opejb 

fahref 

turbot 

na.iTyc-b 

pah'ltoos 

turkey 

HIUHJlUKa 

indyoo'shka 

turtle 

lepeuaia 

cherepah'kha 

whale 

ran, 

kit 

whiting 

Mepjani 

merlah'n 

wing 

KptJJO 

krylo' 

•agHih. 

Banian. 

Pronunoittion. 

wolf 

BOJKl 

vahlk 

woodpecker 

AHT6JI, 

dyah'tel 

wood-pigeon 

4iiKifi  rdiyfifc 

dee'kee  go'loop 

wool 

mepcn 

shers/. 

5.  Reptiles  and  Insects. 

(IIpecMHKaiomiflCH  H  nactKOMLifl.) 

Ant 

MypaB<$fl 

moorave'i 

bee 

meji 

pchelah' 

beetle 

syn 

zhook 

butterfly 

6a6oTCt 

bah'bahchka 

caterpillar 

ryceHHqi 

goo'senitsa 

flea 

fijoia 

blakhah' 

fly 

Myia 

moo'kha 

frog 

jaryiflKt 

legoosh'ka 

gnat 

KOMapi 

kamahr' 

grasshopper 

KySHeiHKi 

kooznech'eek 

honey 

M64T, 

myot 

insect 

nac-BKOMoe 

nasekom'ahye 

moth 

MOJb 

nol 

silkworm 

mejKOuHHHbifi  vepsb 

shalkahveech'ny 

snail 

yjHTKa 

ooleet'ka         [cher/ 

snake 

MM 

zmeeyah' 

spider 

nayn 

paook* 

sting 

aa.io 

zhah'lah 

toad 

sa(5a 

zhah'bah 

viper 

eXH4Ht 

yekheed'na 

wasp 

oca 

ahsah' 

wax 

BOCKl 

vosk 

worm 

TOPBI, 

cher/. 

6.  Fruit,  Trees,  Flowers,  and  Vegetables. 

(ILaoAhi,  /lepesbfl,  uB'tTbi  H  OBOUI,U.) 

Apple 

HfljOKO 

yar'blahkah 

ash 

flcem, 

yah'sen 

asparagus 

cnapata 

spahr'zha 

beans 

6o6bi 

bahby' 

beech-tree 

6yn 

book 

f 

Bngllih. 

20 

BniiUn. 

Pronunciation. 

beetroot 

CBe'K.ia 

Bvyok'la 

bilberry,  red 

GpycHHKa 

broosnee'ka 

birch 

6ep6sa 

beryo'za 

blackberry 

exesfoa 

yezhevee'ka 

bouquet 

CyKen. 

booket' 

branch 

•MB 

vetv 

cabbage 

Kanycra 

kapoos'ta 

cauliflower 

HBfcTHaa  xanf  eta 

tsvetnah'ya 

celery 

cejbAep4A 

seldere'i   [kapoos'ta 

cherry 

BiiiLiiin 

vishn'ya 

chestnut 

Kaiiirairk 

kashtahn' 

cinnamon 

Kopnaa 

kari'tsa 

cranberry 

KJWKBt 

klyook'va 

encumber 

orypem 

ahgooreta' 

currant 

CMOpOAHBa 

smahro'dina 

faggot 

BflSaHxa 

vezahn'ka 

fig 

BHHHaa  aroAa 

vinn'aya   yar'gada 

fir-tree 

eat 

yei 

flower 

HBSTOKl 

tavetok' 

forest 

«ta 

IM 

gooseberry 

KpbliKOBHHK* 

kryzhov'nik 

ginger 

HHfilipk 

eenbeer' 

grapes  (a  bunch  of) 

BBHorpajcb      (rpoSAi 

veenahgrah't  (groBt 

hazel 

jenuiHa              [~4*) 

leshchee'na       [-da) 

ivy 

lURiUffc 

plyoo'shch 

kernel 

flApO 

yedro' 

leaf 

JHCTl 

leest 

lemon 

JHMOHl 

leemon* 

lettuce 

jatyirfc 

latook' 

lily 

JHJ'IH 

lee'leeya 

lily-of-the-  valley 

jaHAblUll 

lahn'dysh 

mace 

MyumaTHbifl  opin 

mooshkaht'ny 

taelon 

AUBfl 

dyn'ya          [ahre'kh 

mulberry 

Tyrosaa  aio^t 

too'tahvahya 

myrtle 

MHpra 

meer'ta      [yar'gada 

nettle 

KpauHBa 

krapee'va 

nut 

opizi 

ahrekh' 

oak-tree 

*y<5i 

doop 

•nglUh. 

21 

Russian. 

Pronunciation, 

pear 

rpyma 

groo'sha 

peas 

ropoxi 

gahrokh* 

pepper 

olpeqi 

pe'rets 

pine 

cociia 

sahsnah' 

pine-apple 

aiianac* 

ananahs* 

pink 

rB03AHKft 

gvazdee'ka 

plum 

CJHBa 

elee'va 

potato 

KapTo*CAfc 

karto'feZ 

radishes 

plAIICKH 

redees'kea 

raspberry 

Ma.iHHa 

malee'ua 

root 

Kopeufc 

ko'ren 

rose 

posa 

ro'za 

spinach 

nirTiuian, 

sbpinaht1 

stalk  (of  a  plant) 

cxeftejb 

ste'beZ 

strawberry 

seuufluHKa 

zemlyenee'k* 

„      wild 

dUCHckn  9* 

lesna'ya  z. 

„      garden 

KJv6lIIiK& 

kloobnee'ka 

stump 

nenb 

pen 

tree 

A^pCBO 

de'revah 

tulip 

TKUbnaHi 

tyooi-pahn' 

Tine 

BHiiorpaA* 

veenah-graht* 

violet 

•iliKa 

feeahl'ka 

walnut 

rpemdfl  opln 

gre'tski  ahrekh* 

willow 

HBa 

ee'va. 

7.  The  Human  Body.     (Hejiofii'iccKoe  riao.) 

Arm 

pyna 

rookah' 

back 

CDHHa 

speenah* 

beard 

6opOAa 

bahrahdah' 

blood 

IPOM 

kro/ 

body 

TtiO 

tay'lah 

bones 

KOCTH 

ko'stee 

bust 

6H)CTi 

byoost 

cheek 

mexa 

shchekah* 

chest 

rpyAfc 

grooi 

chin 

noA6op<$Aon 

pahdbahro'dak 

cough 

Kameab 

kah'sheZ 

ears 

tra 

oo'shee 

English. 

22 

BuiaUn. 

Pronunciatioa, 

elbow 

JOKOTt 

lo'kah^ 

eye 

r-iaai 

glahs 

eyes 

rjasa 

glahzah* 

face 

JHUO 

leetso* 

fingers 

ciibiuj 

pahZ'tsy 

foot 

Hora 

nahgah' 

forehead 

jofo 

lahp 

gums 

AeCHbl 

dyos'ny 

hair 

BOJOCU 

vo'lahsy 

hand 

pyica 

rookah' 

head 

rojoei 

gahlahvah* 

heart 

ctfpAne 

sa/rtse 

kidneys 

nOIKH 

poch'kee 

knee 

KOJ-BHO 

kahlay'nah 

leg 

Hora 

nahgah' 

Up. 

ry6bi 

goo'by 

liver 

neient 

pay'chen 

medicine 

JtKapCTBO 

leekahVetvah 

mouth 

pOTb 

rot 

nails 

Horn 

nokhtee 

neck 

pli 

shay'ah 

nose 

HOCT, 

DOS 

shoulders 

ILI67H 

play'chee 

skin 

KOXA 

ko'zhah 

stomach 

season 

zhahloo'dahk 

throat 

ropjo 

gor'lah 

thumb 

6o.iBinou  najem 

baWsho'i  pah'lets 

toe 

olieqi  na  Hori 

pah'lets  na  nahgay 

tongue 

HSbJK-fc 

yezyk* 

tooth 

fffc 

zoop 

wound 

paua 

rah'na. 

8.  Mankind;  Relations. 

(HeJIOBiieCTBO;   pOflCTBeHHHKH.) 

Aunt 

Una 

tyot'kah 

boy 

MajbieKi 

ma  hr  cheek 

brother 

(Span 

braht 

child 

pe6Suon 

rebyo'uahk 

English. 

Russian. 

Prennneiktlom. 

cousin 

ABOibpOAHUfi  (5pan>, 

dvahyoo*tny 

—  naa  cecipa 

braht,—  neya  sestrah* 

cripple 

Kajiica 

kahlyay'kah 

daughter 

Htm 

dahch 

dwarf 

KapJHKl 

kahr*leek 

family 

CCMbH 

semyar* 

father 

OTCUT. 

ahtayts' 

giant 

BC.KIKaiTfc 

yeleekahn' 

girl 

AtBowa 

day'vahchka 

hunchback 

ropflym 

gahrboon' 

husband 

jiysi> 

moosh 

man 

1C.JOB-EK1 

chelahvayk* 

r     the  lame 

IpOMOfl 

khrahmo'i 

marriage 

CpaKi, 

brak 

mother 

nan 

makt 

nephew 

njeMHHHHKI 

plemyarn'neek 

niece 

n-ieMHHHoua 

plemyarn'neetsah 

parent* 

pOAHTeja 

rahdee'telee 

sister 

cecipa 

sestrah' 

•on 

CbJHT, 

syn 

ancle 

A«AH 

dyah'dyah 

wife 

xeea 

zhenah* 

woman 

m^maHa 

zhen'shcheena. 

9.  Dress.     (Ojeatja.) 

8e«  Pagei  111  to  lift. 

Bonnet 

lUjHQKa 

shlyar'pkah 

boots 

canoni 

sapahgee* 

boot-jack 

cjyxsa 

sloo'shkah 

braces 

OOATflXRH 

pahttyah'shkee 

brush 

meraa 

shchot'ka 

buttons 

nyroBaou 

poo'gahveetsy 

button  hook 

Kpitraen 

kryoocho'k 

cap 

mamca 

shah'pka 

cloak 

uanrk 

plahshch 

clothes  brush 

tuaTHHaa  merea 

plahtyenah'ya 

coat 

Kyprea 

koort'ka    [shchot'k* 

collar 

BOpOTHHn 

vahrahtneek' 

English. 

24 

Russian. 

Pronunciation. 

comb 

rpetieHKa 

grebyon'ka 

cotton 

6yMara 

boomah'ga 

drawers 

Ka.lhCOHM 

ka/so'ny 

dress 

njaite 

plah'tye 

gloves 

nepiaiKn 

perchaht'kee 

hair  pin 

uniH.ihKa 

shpeel'ka 

hat 

m.iana 

shlyar^pa 

handkerchief 

n-iaroK  b        [njanri] 

platok'        [plashdh] 

mackintosh 

HenpoMOKaeMua 

neprahmahkah'emy 

needle 

erotica 

eegol'ka 

overcoat 

najbio 

pahZto' 

parasol 

80HTBKI 

zon'teek 

petticoat 

»6ica 

yoop'ka 

pins 

6yjaBKH 

boolahfkee 

pocket 

KapMam 

kahrmahn' 

purse 

ROiue^en 

kahshelyok' 

ring 

ROJbUO 

kahrtso' 

shirt 

pyfiatmca 

roobah'shka 

shoes 

6auiMaKH 

bahshmahkee' 

shoe  horn 

ROCTflUIKa 

kahstyar'shka 

sleeve 

pyKaei 

rookahf 

slippers 

ry*JH 

too'flee 

soap 

MUJO 

my'lah 

stays  (corset) 

KOpC^T* 

kahrset' 

stockings 

^y-IKH 

choolkee' 

thread 

HIITK3 

neet'kah 

tie 

raJCTyici 

gahl'stook 

trousers 

6pH)KU 

bryoo'kee   [zon'teek 

umbrella 

4o;KAendu  SOHTHKI 

dahzhdevol 

veil 

syajb 

vooahr 

waistcoat 

XHJ6T% 

zheelet' 

watch 

lacti 

chesy'. 

10.  Food  and  Drink.     (Ibnua  H  ninte.) 

Tor  Conversation!  •••  Fftges  100  to  104. 

Bread  ut6i>  khlep 

„      rye  vgpuufi  utfi^  chor'uy  khlep 

„      new  CBisift       ,.  sve'zhy       „ 


EngTItli. 

21 

Banian. 

ProaaaoUUoB. 

bread  stale 

iSpCTBhlfl  XJTB6l 

chor'stwy  khlep 

„      white 

6&IUH              „ 

be'l-i             „ 

beef 

roBH40Ha 

gahvyar'deena 

beef-steak 

6H*I1IT^KC1 

beefshteks' 

beer 

UHBO 

pee'vah 

„    a  glass  of 

CTaxam  —  a 

stahkahn*  —a 

bottle 

CyTtMKa 

bootyl'ka 

brandy 

KOHbflKl 

kahnyark' 

breakfast 

saBtpaKi 

zah'ftrabk 

butter 

Maoio 

mah'slah  [gahlofka 

calf  s  head 

TCJHIta   rOJOBKi 

telyah'chya 

caviar 

HKpa 

eekrah' 

cheese 

cupi 

syr 

chocolate 

moKOja^i 

shahkahlaht* 

cigar 

CHrapa 

seegah'ra 

claret 

KpaCHOe   BHH<5 

krah'suahye  veeno* 

coffee 

K0*e 

ko'fe 

cream 

WHBKH 

sleefkee 

dinner 

ofrMi 

ahbayt* 

eggs 

ton*. 

yar'eetsa 

flour 

nyK& 

mookah* 

fat 

mpi 

ahyr 

gin 

AXHHI 

dzhyn 

ham 

•aA?HH& 

vetcheenah* 

hunger 

r6/04i> 

go'laht 

ice 

JMi 

lyot 

an  ice 

HopdxeHoe 

mahro'zhenaye 

kidneys 

DOHKH 

poch'kee 

kvas 

KBaC'b 

kvas 

lamb 

flTHHTBHa 

yegnyar'teena 

lean 

JKl6oBHHa 

lyoobovee'na 

lemonade 

aHMOHMT, 

leemabnaht' 

meat 

MflCO 

myar'sah   [myar'sah 

„     boiled 

BapBnoe  Mlco 

vahryo'nahye 

„     roast 

aapKoe 

zharko'ye 

milk 

MOJOKO 

mahlahko* 

mustard 

ropiaya 

gahrchee'tsa 

mutton                      GapauHua 

babrah'ueena 

26 


1fr»gHfh, 

Buisiao. 

]pronunci»tton. 

mutton  cutlets 

6apam,H  KOT.ICTU 

barahn'ee  kahtle'ty 

oil  (olive) 

npneancKoe  Mac-io 

prahvah'nskaye 

omelet 

Hiiwiina 

yei'chneetsa    [rnah1- 

pepper 

nepem 

pay'rets             [slab 

pork 

CBUHl'ma 

sveenee*na 

pudding 

nyAHHn 

poo'deenk 

rice 

PHCT. 

rees 

roll 

6JJK9. 

bool'ka 

salad 

cajan 

salaht' 

salt 

c6a> 

sol 

sausage 

Koafiaca 

kahlbasah* 

soda  water 

co40Baa  1044 

so'dahwaya  vadah' 

soup 

cym 

soop 

sugar 

caiapi. 

sah'khar 

supper 

ysnHL 

oo'zhyn 

siphon 

cn*6Hi 

Beefo'n 

tea 

vafl 

chai 

thirst 

xaaua 

zhah'zhda 

tobacco 

TadaKi 

tabahk' 

tooth-pick 

sy6oqHCTRa 

zoobahchee'stka 

underdone 

HCAOsapeiiHufl 

nedahzhah'renny 

veal 

Te.iHTuiia 

telyar'teena 

vegetables 

OBomii 

o'vabshchee 

vinegar 

yKoyoi 

oo'ksoos 

water 

B043, 

vahdah' 

well  done 

lopomd 

khahrahsho' 

npoxapeHHufi 

prazhah'renny 

wine 

BHHO 

veeno' 

„     hock 

pefiHCKOe   BHHO 

re'inskaye  veeno 

u.  Eating  Utensils.     (IIpii66pki  jua  t.jjb'i.) 

Gup 

qainKa 

chah'shka 

decanter 

rpa#iiHi 

grafee'n 

dish 

6^1040 

blyoo'dah 

fork 

BlUKa 

vee'lka 

glass 

craKam 

stakahn' 

knife 

•in 

nahsh 

napkin 

cau*eTKa 

salfet'k* 

Bngliah. 

Busaian. 

Pronunciation. 

nut  crackers 

mnniHKH 

shcheep'cheekee 

plate 

Tape.ina 

tarel'ka 

saucer 

6jK)4e?KO 

blyoo'dechkah 

soup  ladle 

pa3.iHBaTe.itHas 

razleevah'telnaya 

•poon 

jdjuca            [jojKKa 

lo'shka         [lo'shka 

table-cloth 

CKaiepTk 

skah'terf 

teapot 

qaumiKi 

chai'neek 

water-bottle 

rpa«HHi 

grafeen'. 

12.  House  and  Furniture.     (,HOMT>  H  oSciauoBKa.) 

Ante-room 

fIepe4Hfu 

pered'nyaya 

armchair 

Kpecjo 

kres'lah 

ashes 

soaa 

zahlah' 

basin 

•tt 

tas 

basket 

KOpaiina 

kahrzee'na 

bed 

nocr^A 

pahsteT 

bedroom 

cna.ibiia 

spal'nya 

bedstead 

Kposan 

krahvahf 

bell 

3BOHOKI 

zvahnok' 

blanket 

mepcTHHoe  ojttLio 

shersteno'ye 

ahdeyar'lah 

blind 

midpu 

shto'ry 

box 

HqiiK'i, 

yar'shcheek 

brick 

KHpniiii 

keerpeech' 

candle 

CB«ia 

svechah' 

candlestick 

n04CBilHH!» 

pahtsvech'neek 

carpet 

Kosepi 

kahvyor' 

ceiling 

nOTO.lOKl 

pahtahlok' 

cellar 

n6rpe6i 

po'grep 

chair 

CTy^i 

stool 

clock 

lacti 

chesy' 

coals 

RaMeHHUfi  yrOA 

kah'menny  oo'gah] 

counterpane 

o.isa.io 

ahdeyah'lah 

cupboard 

mKa*i 

shkaf 

curtain 

saHasicxa 

zanaves'ka 

cushion 

no4yuiKa 

padooshlta 

dining-room 

CTOJOBBfl 

stahlo'vaya 

door 

4Bepi> 

dver 

MM, 

28 

Russian. 

PronuncUtlott. 

drawing-room 

rocTHHaa 

gahstee'naya 

feather-bed 

nepiina 

peree'na 

flame 

ouaMa 

plah'mya 

floor 

•jin 

pahl 

footstool 

CKaueflKa 

skame'ika 

frying-pan 

CKOBOpOAa 

skah-vah-rahdah* 

furniture 

ne6e.ii. 

me'bei 

garden 

MX& 

sat 

house 

AOMl 

dahm 

iron 

yribn 

ootyook' 

kettle 

?afmi!Ki 

chai'-neek 

key 

RJIOHl 

klyooch 

kitchen 

RyxHa 

koo'khnya 

lamp 

jiaaina 

lahm'pah 

lid 

Kpt'iiiiKa 

kryshlcah 

lock 

saMOKT> 

zahmok' 

looking-glass 

sepnajo 

zer'kahlah 

matches 

cninKH 

speech'kee 

mattress 

Maipaqi 

mah-trahts' 

pillow 

nojyiiiKa 

padoosh'ka 

pillow-case 

HaBo.ioiKa 

nah'vahlahchka 

poker 

xoqepra 

kahchergah' 

pot 

ropmoKi 

gahrshok' 

roof 

Kpuma 

kry'sha 

room 

RO*MHaia 

kom'nahtah 

seat 

CKaMbH 

skahmyar' 

sheets 

npOCTUHH 

prahstynee* 

shovel 

joiiaiKa 

lahpaht'ka 

sideboard 

6y»erk 

boofet' 

smoke 

AblMI 

dym 

soot 

•Jan 

sah'zha 

spark 

HCKpa 

ee'skrah 

stairs 

jicTHHqa 

let*neetsah 

stone 

KaMCHi 

kah'men 

stove 

Mfe 

pech 

table 

CTOJT, 

stol 

tongs 

mHIIUii 

shcheeptay* 

towel 

DoaoTeiiqt 

pahlahten'tsa 

Engliih. 

29 

Buiiitn. 

PronondktlOB. 

trunk 

cyHAyici 

soondook' 

wall 

CTBHa 

stenah'        [sve'chka 

wax-candle 

BocKOsafl  caiiKa 

vahskahvah'ya 

window 

OKHO 

ahkno' 

wood 

Apona 

drahvah' 

writing-table 

nHCfcMCHHUft   CTOJTI, 

pees'menny  etahl. 

13.  Town  and  Country.     (Topoxb  H  flepeBHfl.) 

For  Conrersationi  tea  Page  106. 

Bank 

EaHKi 

bank 

barn 

capaft 

sarah'i 

bridge 

MOCTl 

mahst 

brook 

pyqeu 

rooche'i 

building 

nocipdilKi 

pahstro'ika 

bush 

KyCTfc 

koost 

cathedral 

cotiopi 

sahbor' 

cattle 

CKOTT. 

skot 

cemetery 

KJajOnme 

klahd'biehche 

chapel 

vacdsHa 

chesov'nya 

chemist's  shop 

auTena 

apte'ka 

church 

qepKOBt 

tser'kah/ 

coffee-room 

HUi 

zal 

country 

AepeBHfl 

dere'vnya 

courtyard 

ABOpt 

dvahr 

custom-house 

Tanoxua 

tamo'zhnya 

ditch 

POBI 

rof 

edifice 

SAauie 

zdah'nie 

environi 

OKpeCTHOOTH 

ahkre'stnastee 

exchange 

Oiipaa 

beerzha 

farm 

MM3a 

my'za 

fence 

BsropoAfc 

ee'zgahrah/ 

field 

noae 

po'le 

fisherman 

pu6am> 

rybahk' 

footpavement 

tpoxyap* 

trahtooar' 

forest 

An 

lee 

jate 

Bopota 

vahro'ta 

grass 

tpani 

travah* 

harbour 

risau 

gah'-va* 

so 

Englich.                               Ruisiin. 

PrononclfttloB. 

hay 

CtHO 

se'nah 

herd 

CTaAO 

Btah'dah 

high-road 

fio.ibinas  A0p<5ra 

bahl'sha'ya  dahro'ga 

hill 

X0.1MT> 

khahlm 

hospital 

Co.ibiiiiiia 

bahlnee'tsa 

hotel 

rocTiiuHHua 

gahstee'nneetsa 

huntsman 

OXOTHHKl 

ahkhot'neek 

hut 

IH/KUlia 

khee'zhyna 

inn 

KOplMa 

kahrchmah* 

log 

QOJtHO 

paZe'na 

market 

ptJIIOK-k 

ry'nak 

meadow 

,iyn» 

look 

mill 

Me.ibunqa 

mefneetsa 

monument 

naMHTHHKl 

pah'myetneek 

mountain 

ropa 

gahrah' 

palace 

4Bopem 

dvahrets' 

path 

TpondHKa 

trahpee'nka 

pier 

noja 

mola 

police-station 

yiacroKi 

oochah'stabk 

post-office 

noiiaim 

pahchtab'mt 

prison 

TWpbMa 

tyoormah* 

public-house 

TpaKTHpl 

trakteer' 

railway-station 

BOK3aX& 

vahg-zahl* 

river 

fptft 

rekah* 

road 

Aopdra 

dabro'ga 

•chool 

mKOja 

shko'la 

shepherd 

nacryu 

pastookh* 

shop 

jasKa 

lah'fka 

soil 

noisa 

pu'cbva 

square 

iudma4& 

plo'shchat 

street 

yaima 

oo'leetsa 

telegraph-office 

xejerpa** 

telegraf 

theatre 

TCaipT. 

teahtr' 

timber 

CTpoeBOfl   4tCl 

strahyevo'-i  let 

town 

ropOAi* 

go'raht 

town-hall 

Ayna 

doo'ma 

tower 

Caniaa 

bab'sbnya 

tramway 

KOtuca 

kou'ka 

81 

English.                              Banian. 

Pronunolat!o». 

tree 

Aepeeo 

de'revah 

university 

yHnBepCHTer* 

ooneeversee-te't 

valley 

40.5  iina 

dahlee'na 

village 

AepeBHfl 

dere'vnya 

„   (with  church) 

CCjW 

selo' 

waterfall 

BOAona4i> 

vahdahpah't. 

14.  Professions   and  Trades."     (SanAiia  H  penecja.) 

Cycling  see  Page  125.   Photography  gee  Pace  108.    Commercial  and  Trading 

Term*  Page*  70  to  77.    Naval  and  Military  Term*  Pages  56  to  69. 

Baker 

EyjoiiiHKi 

boo'lahchneek 

bookbinder 

nepeiLieTiHKt 

pereplyo'tcheek 

bookseller 

KHuronpOAaseqi 

kneegahprahdah'- 

brewer 

nilBOBEpT> 

peevahvah'r      [vets 

butcher 

MfleilUK'b 

mesneek' 

carpenter 

lUOTHUKl 

plot'neek 

cashier 

KacciipT, 

kaseer' 

clergyman 

CBHlueilHllKl 

sveshche'nneek 

clerk 

npHKas^HKi 

preekah'acheek 

consul 

KOHCV.IT, 

kon'sool 

cook 

noBapt          [ne40Bi 

po'vahr   [seepe'dahf 

cycle  makers 

*aCjpHKaHT1i    BCJOCU- 

fabree-kahnt'  velah- 

engineer 

DH/KeHepi 

eenzhener' 

fencing-  master 

yinTe.ib  *eiTOBauia 

oochee'tel 

fekhtahvah'neey» 

florist 

qB^TOIHEKli 

tsveto'chneek 

glazier 

CTCKOJbmUKl 

stekol'shcheek 

goldsmith 

30.10TUXT.   4*1* 

zahlaht-ykh'  del 

nacTepi 

mah'ster 

governess 

rvBepnauTKa 

goovernahn'tka 

hairdresser 

napaKMaiepi 

pareekmah'kher 

hatter 

IIUflHO^HUKT, 

shlyah'pachneek 

jeweller 

lOBeJHpl 

yoovelee'r 

lady's  maid 

ropiiniHaa 

gor'neechnaya 

laundress 

npaina 

prah'chka 

mason 

KaMGHtqUKl 

kah'menshcheek 

merchant 

Kyneui, 

koope'ts 

messenger 

nocbubuua 

pahsyfny 

miller 

M^JbUHKl 

meTneek 

n 

English.                               Buiiian. 

Pronunciation. 

nurse 

HflHft 

nyar'nya 

officer 

o*Kuepi 

ahfeetse'r 

optician 

OIITHKT, 

op'teek 

photographer 

*oT6rpa*i 

fahto'graf 

physician 

Bpaii, 

vrach 

policeman 

ropoAOBda 

gah-rah-dah-vo^ 

post-master 

noqTMeucrepi 

pahcht'meister 

printer 

THnorpa*moK% 

teepahgrahf- 

professor 

npo«eccopi 

prafe'sar      [shcheek 

saddler 

Cme.!faHl!KT» 

sedeZ'neek 

schoolmaster 

yquie.ib 

oochee'tei 

servant 

c-iyra 

sloogah' 

shoemaker 

candjKHHKi 

sapo'zhneek 

shopkeeper 

4aB01HHK* 

lah'vahchneek 

smith 

Kyaneui. 

koozue'ts 

soldier 

coj4ari> 

sahl-daht' 

student 

cry4eim 

Btoodent' 

tailor               [ages 

nOpTHOH          [fl3bIKOBl 

pahrtno'i    [yezykof 

teacher  of  langu- 

npeno4aBaTCJfc 

prepahdavah'teZ 

tinman 

XeCTflHHKTt 

zhestyeneek' 

trade 

peaiecjo 

remeslo' 

watchmaker 

qacoBiuuK* 

chesahf-shcheek' 

workman 

pafiotrift 

rabo'chee. 

15.  Ships  and  Shipping.     (Cyja  n  CJAOXOACTBO.) 

Steamboat  see  Pag*  119. 

Anchor 

flKOpb 

yarTcahr 

boat 

JOAKa 

lot'ka 

bow 

B0d> 

nos 

cabin 

Kaibra 

kayoo'ta 

cable 

KailUTT. 

kanah't 

deck 

na.«y6a 

pah'looba  [soo'dnah 

fishing-boat 

puCojioBuoe  cyAuo 

rybahlo'vnahye 

fishing-net 

citu 

se'tee 

flag 

•jari 

flak 

helm 

jma 

rooZ 

keel 

KHJI. 

IBM! 

land 

CIOAHTI.  •&  6epen 

•khadee^  nah'  berek 

33 

KnglUb.                              Bnatiaa. 

Fronunciatlom.  . 

landing-stage 

cpiictaHb 

pree'stan' 

light-house 

Mc'13KT> 

mayar'k 

mast 

Maira 

mah'chta 

oar 

BCCJO 

veslo' 

pilot-boat 

jouMancKifi  6dn> 

lo'tsmanskee  bot 

rope 

BepgBisa 

very  of  ka 

rudder 

pyjb 

rool' 

Bail 

napyci 

pah'roos 

fchip 

Kopa&jb 

kahrah'p 

steersman 

pyjeBofl 

roolevo'i 

stern 

KOpMa 

kormah* 

tug 

(JyKcripi 

looksee'r 

wharf 

npHCTam, 

pree'stan*. 

16.  Travelling.     (IlyTeinecTBie.) 

Tor  Conversations  •••  Pages  116  to  123. 

Arrival 

IIpi*34T, 

pree'yest 

bill 

cien, 

shchot 

box 

flUlHKl 

yar'shcheek 

bridle 

y34a 

oozdah' 

cabman 

B3B031HK* 

eezvo'scheek 

captain 

KanHTam. 

kapeetahn' 

carriage 

lapera 

kare'ta  [ahddele'ni* 

cloak-room 

6araxHoe  OT4ueHie 

bagah'zhnae 

coachman  (driver) 

nyiepi 

koo'cher 

cushion        [officer 

nojyniKa  [VHHOBHBKI 

pahdoosh'ka 

custom-house 

TailOHjeHHblU 

tamo'zhenny     chee- 

departure 

OTli34l 

ahtye'st     [no'vneek 

engine 

napOBoai        [K.iacca 

parahvo's      [klah'sa 

first-class  ticket 

fiujen.  nepsaro 

beelet'  per'vavah 

foot  warmer 

ropi.ina  (4-ia  Honb) 

gahre'lka  (dlya  nok) 

guard 

KOH4yKTOpl 

kahndook'tar 

guide 

npOB04HHKl> 

prahvahdnee'k 

guide  book 

nyTeB04Hreji. 

pootevadee'teZ 

hat-box 

^eMojaniiiK-k  4J« 

chemahdah'ncheek 

auflnu 

dlya  shlyar'py 

hotel 

rocTHHuaqa 

gahstee'neetsa 

interpreter 

nepesoATOKi 

perevo'tcheek 

Kngliih. 

34 

R'ltsian. 

Ptonuncijtlon. 

key 

K.IIOTK 

klyooch 

landlady 

I03HHK3 

khahzyah'eeka 

landlord 

IP3HIIHT. 

khahzyah'een 

luggage 

Garaxi 

bahgah'sh 

office 

KOHTOpa 

kahnto'ra 

omnibus 

OMHH6yCl 

om'neeboos 

payment 

zuaxa 

plah'ta 

pilot 

JOEMaHl 

lots'  man 

porter 

HOCli.lblUHKT. 

naseel'shcheek 

railway 

se.ii3Haa  Aopora 

zhelez'naya  dahro'ga 

railway-carriage 

BaroHi. 

vago'n 

rail  way-  station 

BOKS&Tb 

vahgzah'l 

receipt 

KBHTaiiuia 

kveetahn'tseeya 

reins 

BO/K/SH 

vozh'zhee 

road 

Aopora 

dahro'ga 

saddle 

ClAJO 

sedlo'      [stahn'tseei 

station-master 

Haia.ibHHKi  ciaHuiH 

nachahrneek 

steamer 

napoxoAi. 

parahkhot' 

strap 

peMCHfc 

remye'n 

ticket 

fufn 

beelet' 

ticket-office 

6n.»eTHaa  xacca 

beelet'naya  kah'sa 

train 

n6^3Ai> 

po'yest    [adeyah'loh 

travelling  rug 

AOpOXHOe  OAtflJO 

dahro'zhnahye 

trunk 

veHOAaui 

chemadah'n 

voyage 

nyxemecTBie 

pooteshe'stveeye 

waiter 

^CJOBtKI, 

chelah'vyek       [rahf 

waiting-room 

sajT>  A**  nacaxHpOBi 

zal  dlya   pasazhee'- 

whip 

KHyn 

knoot. 

17.  "Writing.     (TlacBMa.) 

Tor  ConTenation*  tee  Fagei  107  A  133. 

Address 

BApeCT, 

ah'dres    [boomah'ga 

blotting-paper 

npoiiycKnaa  6ynara 

prapoosknah'ya 

book 

Kuara 

knee'ga 

date 

YHCJO 

chislo' 

envelop* 

KOHBCpTTk 

kahnvert' 

ink 

if'pnii.iu 

cherneera 

inkstand 

lepHHJLHEJUa 

chernee2'neets» 

u 

Kngliih.                               Banian.                           Pronunciation. 

letter 

nncbMd 

pees'mo' 

letter-paper,  writ- 

noiTosaa   Gy&iara, 

pahchto'vaya     boo- 

ing  paper 

nHcqafl  6. 

mah'ga,pees'chayab. 

note 

saniicKa 

zapee'ska 

paper 

CyMara 

boomah'ga 

pencil 

KapaH4anr& 

karandah'sh 

penknife 

nepo^HHHbiH  HO/KOKI 

peracheen'ny 

no'zhyk 

postage  stamp 

noiTOBas  Mapna 

pahchto'vaya 

mah'rka 

post-card 

orapuioe  ni«.M<5 

ahtkry'tahye 

pee»*mo' 

post-office      [box) 

nOTTaMTT. 

pahchta'mt  [pee'eem 

postal  box  (pillar- 

HUIHKT.   4JH   nHCPMTi 

yah'ehcheek  dlya 

quire 

Acerb       [saKasubiMi 

dest         [zakazny'm 

register  a  letter 

CAasaTb   HHCbMO 

zdavat'  peesmo' 

scissors 

BOKHHUbl 

no'zhneetsy 

seal 

neiaik 

pechah'i 

sealing-wax 

cypryu 

aoorgoo'ch 

sheet 

jnCTT, 

leest 

signature 

no.trreck 

pot'pee* 

steel  pen 

nepo 

pero* 

telegram 

Te.ierpasiMa 

telegrah'ma 

writing 

OHcaHie 

peesah'nie. 

18.  Time  and  Seasons.    (Bpena  n  BpeMena  ro.ua.) 

For  Conreriatioiu  ita  Page  104. 

Afternoon 

Hono.iy4ini 

pahp  ahl  o  o'dnee 

beginning 

eaiajo 

nachah'lah 

birthday 

46Hb   pO/KACHiH 

dew     razhdye'neeyt 

Christmas 

PO/K4CCTBO 

Eahzhdestvo* 

dawn  (to) 

paacBtian 

rassvetah'i 

day 

4CHb 

den 

every  day 

eXe4H6BHO 

yezhednye'vnah 

every  other  day 

repeal  46H& 

chye'res  den 

from  day  to  day 

B30  4Hfl   B'b  4CHb 

eezah  dnyar*  v  den 

in  his  days 

BI  ero  BpeMi 

v  yevo'  vre'mya 

in  the  days  of  old 

si  crapHBy 

f  stareenoo' 

3* 

Bagliih.               |                Kuiiiwt. 

Pronunciation. 

in  the  day 

4Hesn> 

dnyom 

in  these  days 

Ha   3THXI  4H8X1> 

na  ee'tikh  dnyakh 

at  this  time  of  day 

BT>   3TO   BpeMfl    4HH 

v  ee'tah  vre'mya 

the  whole  day 

inUMfl   ACHi 

tsye'l-i  den      [dnya 

day   after  to- 

nooitaaBTpa 

pahslezah^ftra 

morrow  [terday 

the  day  before  yes- 

Tpeibflro  AM 

trye'/yevah  dnya 

to-day,  this  day 

oer<UHH 

sevo'dnya 

daybreak 

pascBin 

rassve't 

Easter 

Flacxa 

Pah'skha 

end 

KOH^ITfc 

kanets' 

evening 

Beippi 

ve'cher 

a  fortnight 

ABt  ne^iyiH 

dve  nedelee 

in  a  fortnight 

vepeai  AB*  Hejt.«i 

che'res  dve 

nede'lee     [neetsa 

Good-Friday 

Be.iHxan  llaTHuua 

Velee'kaya    Pyar't- 

half 

no.ioBHHa 

pahlavee'na 

half  an  hour 

no.iiaca 

pahlchasah' 

holiday 

npi34HHKl 

prah'zneek 

hour 

Mtt 

chas 

last  month 

op6nuuN  Micxirt 

pro'shly  me'sets 

last  week 

u  np6uijoft  Etniit 

na  pro'shly  nedye'le 

later  on 

Hosxe 

poz'zhe 

Lent 

BejiiKifi  nocrk 

velee'kee  post 

Michaelmai 

ACHB  MaiaHja 

den  Mikhaee'la 

Apiaureja 

Arkhahn'gela 

midnight 

no.iHoifc 

pol'nach 

minute 

MHHVta 

meenoo'ta 

month 

Micau-k 

mye'seta 

morning 

yrpo 

oo'trah 

to-morrow 

sasTpa 

zah'ftra               [den 

next  day 

na  c.ii4yK>mifl  ACH& 

na  sle'dooyooshche* 

night 

HOIb 

noch 

noon 

no-ueHb 

pol-den* 

now 

tenepw 

teper* 

part 

vea 

chast 

quarter 

leiBeprw 

chet'ver^ 

quarter  of  an  hour 

»       «ci 

„          chesah* 

87 

English.                                 Bntlian. 

PronnnoUtioa. 

the  seasons 

Bpoiena  roja 

vremenah'  go'da 

second 

cenyHAa 

sekoo'nda 

sunrise 

BOCXOAT.  COJHIta 

vahskho't  so'ntsa 

sunset 

saKan.       „ 

zakah't            „ 

time 

Bp-JMH 

vrye'mya 

twilight 

cysiepKH 

soo'merkee 

whole 

nt-ioe 

tse'laye 

week 

neAt.ia 

nede'lya 

this  week 

Ha  3Toii  Hexkin 

na  ee'ti  nede'le 

in  a  week 

lepeai.  HCA'B-IIO 

che'res  nede'lyoo 

next  week 

na  (5y4ymeu  He4ii« 

na  boo'dooshchei 

week-day 

6y4HH 

boo'dnee        [nede'le 

weekly 

e*eHCAt.!i>iibi3 

yezhenede'l'ny 

Whitsuntide 

4yXOB1>  4CHb 

DooTchaf  den 

year 

TOAT. 

got 

yesterday 

Biepa 

fcherah' 

„       morning 

„    yipoMi 

„      oo'trahm 

,       evening 

„    BeqepoMi 

,        ve'cherahm 

January 

HiBapb 

JenvahV 

February 

4>eBpajfc 

FevrahV 

March 

Mapn 

Mart 

April 

Anpij* 

Aprye'/ 

May 

Mafl 

Mai 

June 

ttm 

Tu'n 

July 

iKUk 

YuV 

August 

ABrycn 

A'vgoost 

September 

CeHTfl6pb 

Sentyar'pr 

October 

OKTfl6pfc 

Aktyar'pr 

November 

Hoa6pi. 

Nayar'pr 

December 

jlftltjt 

Dekah'pr 

Monday 

none.iijbHUK'i 

pahnederneek 

Tuesday 

BTOplIHKT> 

ftor'neek 

AVednesday 

cpej& 

sredah' 

Thursday 

^eiBepr* 

chet-verk* 

Friday 

OHTHUUa 

pyar'tneetsa 

Saturday 

cy666ia 

soobo'ta 

Bngliih. 

38 

Russian. 

Pronunciation. 

last  Sunday 
next  Sunday 
Spring 
Summer 
Autumn 
Winter 

BocKpecenie 
npouuoe  „ 

BCCHa 

jfera 

<5cem» 

8HMa 

vahskrese'nie 
pro'shlaye  „ 
vesnah* 
lye'tah 
o'sen 
zimah* 

19.  Public  Holidays  in  Russia. 
(HenpHcyTCTBCHHLie  AHH  BI  Poccin.) 


New  Year's  Day 
Epiphany 
Candlemas 
Shrovetide(2  days) 
Annunciation 
Passion  Week 

(3  days) 
Easter  Week 
Translation  of  the 

Relics     of    St. 

Nicholas  Thau- 

maturgus 
Ascension  Day 
Trinity  Sunday 
The     Descent     of 

the  Holy  Ghost 
St.  Peter  and  Paul 

The  Transfigura- 
tion of  our  Lord 

The  Assumption 
of  the  Holy 
Virgin 

The  Beheading  of 
St.  John  the 
Baptist 

The  Birth  of  the 
Virgin  Mary 


HOBblfi 

EoroaB.ieme 

Cpiienie 

Haoiflunqa 

KiaroHTmjeme 
crpacTHaa 


nepeneceme    Momefl 
CB. 

TBOpna 


Boanec^Hie 

4PHb   OB.   TpdllHbl 

CouiecTBie  CB. 


CB. anorto^OBi  Fleipa 
H  ITaBja 

J    Toc- 


ycneuie  Ilpeca.  Boro- 

pOAHKU 


yciiKHOueiiie 
loaima 


O     Borop<S- 


no'vy  got 

Bohayevle'nie 

Sre'tenie  Haspofdn« 

mahs'lenitsa 

Blahave'shchenic 

strastuah'ya 

nede'lya 

Svet'laya  sedmi'tsa 
Per«nese'nie 

mashche'i  sv.  Ni- 

kalah'ya  Chooda- 

tvor'tsa     [pod'ne 
Vaznese'nie  Has- 
Den  sv.  Tro'itsy 
Sash  est' vie  sv. 

Doo'kha 
Sv.  apo'stalaf  Petra* 

ee  Pahv'la 
Preabrazhe'nie  Has- 

po'dne 
Oospe'nie  Presr. 

Baharo'ditsy 

ooseknave'nie  glavy' 
•  lah-ahn'na   Pret- 

te'chi 

Razhdzhestvo* 
BaharoMitzy 


39 

English.                               Euesian. 

Pronunolatlon. 

Holy-Rood  Day 

BosABuxeuie   Kpeera 

Vazdvizhe'nie    kre- 

FocnoAHfl 

sta'  Haspod'nya 

St.  John  the  Evan- 

CB. anocio.ia  H  esaiir. 

Sv.      apo'stala      ee 

gelist  and  Divine 

loauna  Eorocjoaa 

yevang.  Jah-ahn'na 

Bahaslo'va 

The  Intercession  of 

floKpoBi,  TIpecB  Eoro- 

Pagrof     Presv. 

the  Holy  Virgin 

pOABUU 

Baharo'ditsy 

The  Kazan  Mother 

KaaaiiCKia    HKOHU 

Kazan'skiya   iko'ny 

of  God 

Eoropd4Hi]iJ 

Baharo'ditzy 

The    Presentation 

BBC4enie    BO   xpaMi 

Bvede'nie  va  khram' 

of  the   Blessed 

IlpecB.  Boropo4umJ 

Presv.     Baharo'- 

Virgin 

ditsy 

St.  Nicholas  Thau- 

CB.   HHK<uaa   ^y^o- 

Sv.  Nikalah'ya 

maturgus 

iiiopua 

Choodatvor'tsa 

Christmas  Day  and 

/[mi  npaSAHBKa  Pox- 

Dni  praz'nika  Rozh- 

Boxing  Day 

AeciBa  XpucToua 

dzhestva'  khristo'va 

The  Tsar's  Birth- 

Poat^enie    focy4ap!i 

Kazhde'nie    Gasoo- 

day 

llHnepaTOpa 

dah'ryalmperah'tara 

The  Tsaritsa's 

PoatA4Hierocy4apbiHH 

Kazhde'iiie    Gasoo- 

Birthday 

HMnepaipiiubi 

dah'ryni  Imperah- 

tree'tsy 

The   Tsesarevich's 

Pom4enie  Hac.it4H(iKa 

Razhde'nie  nasled'- 

Birthday 

necapeBn^a 

nika  tsesare'vicha 

The  Tsar's  Access- 

BocmecTBie   na  npe- 

Vasshest'vie  na  pre- 

ion       to       the 

CTOAT,      Tocy4apa 

stol'  Gasoodah'rya 

Throne 

Hiniepaiopa 

Imp  era'  tar  ah 

Coronation  Day 

KopoHOsaHie     Tocy- 

Karanava'nie  Gasoo- 

4apa  HMnepaiopa 

dah'ryalmperah'tara 

The    Tsar's  Name 

TeSOHMCHHTCTBO 

Tesaimenee'tstva 

Day 

rocy4apa  HMuepa- 

Gasoodah'ryalm- 

xopa 

perah'tara 

The  Tsaritsa'e 

TeaOHMCHHTCTBO 

Tesaimeneet'stva 

Name-Day 

rocy4api,iHH     HM- 

Gasoodahr'yni  Im- 

nepaTptiuu 

perahtree'tsy. 

20.  Countries  and  Nations.     (Ci'pauH  H  Hapo^H.) 

Africa 

A*pHK8 

Ah'freeka 

America 

AMftpHKl 

Aujye'reeka 

40 


English. 

Ruitian. 

Pronunolatias. 

an  American 

aMepHKaiiem 

amereekah'ueta 

Asia 

Asia 

Ah'zeeya 

Austria 

AscTpia 

Ahfstreeya 

a  Belgian 

Oe.ibrieifi 

be/'gee'et« 

Belgium 

Ee.!i,ri* 

BeZ'geeya 

a  country 

CTpana 

strahnah" 

China 

Kuiaft 

keetah'i 

Chinese 

KHTaeqi 

keetah'yets 

Cuba 

Kyfia 

koo'ba 

a  Dane 

AaTianmii 

dahtchah'neen 

Denmark 

^aaia 

Dah'neeya 

a  Dutchman 

ro.i.iaHaem 

gahlah'ndets 

the  empire 

HMnepU 

eempe'reeya 

England 

Anr-iis 

Ahn'gleeya 

an  Englishman 

aiir.iHiamiHi 

angleechah'neen 

Europe 

Efipona 

Yevro'pa 

France 

4>[>aHuiH 

Frahn'teeeyah 

a  Frenchman 

•paHuysi 

frantsoos' 

a  German 

HiMeut 

ne'mets 

Germany 

repMania 

Germah'neeya 

Holland 

ro.f.iaH.na 

galahn'deeya 

a  Hungarian 

Benrepou-k 

venge'rets 

Hungary 

BeHrpia 

Ven'greeya 

Ireland 

IIpjanAia 

Eerlahn'deeya 

an  Irishman 

np.jaHAeui, 

eerlahn'dets 

an  Italian 

Bxa-iiiflHeqi 

eetalyah'neti 

Italy 

liTajifl 

Eetahl'eeya 

Japan 

flnonu 

Yapo'neeya 

Japanese 

flnOHPIIT. 

yapo'nets 

kingdom 

KOpO.I6BCTBO 

kahrahlefstva 

Russia 

Poccia 

Rabssee'ya 

a  Russian 

pyccKifi 

roos'kee 

a  Scotchman 

moTjaH4eui 

shahtlahn'dets 

Scotland 

UIoT4aH4iji 

Shahtlahn'deeya 

Spain 

Ilciiama 

Eespah'neeya 

a  Spaniard 

BcnaHeirfc 

eespah'nets 

a  Swede 

1UB641 

shvyet' 

Sweden 

niBeuLi 

Shvyet'seeya 

Inglish, 

41 

Bassian. 

Pronunciation. 

a  Swiss 

raBfHuapeui 

shveitsah'rets 

Switzerland 

IllBefiuapia 

Shveitsah'reeya. 

21.  Colours.     (IlBfexa.) 

Black 

^epnufi 

chor'ny 

blue,  dark 

ciiniti 

see'nee 

»      pale 

rojy66fl 

gahloobo'i 

brown 

KOpHHHeBUa 

kari'chnevy 

dark 

TeMHblfl 

tyom'ny 

green 

se.ienua 

zelyo'ny 

grey 

cipuu 

se'ry 

light 

CBtTJUH 

Bvetly 

orange 

opaHxesuH 

arahn'zhevy 

purple 

CarpoBbiii 

bagro'vy 

red 

KpaCHblH 

krahs'ny 

violet 

*io.!eTOBbia 

fiale'tavy 

white 

6i.iuu 

bely 

yellow 

XgjTKlfi 

zholty. 

22.  Cardinal  Numbers. 

(4i 

ICJHTeJItHIiIfl    KOJIUHeCTBeHHtlfl.) 

For  Grammatical  Notes  see  Page  86. 

Busiian. 

Pronunciation.                 Russian.             Pronunciatiom. 

1  04iiin> 

aluieen'             18  eoceMHaAqanvahsemuah'tsat 

n 

dva                    19  ACBaTHaAuaTb  devetnah'tsal 

3  Tpa 

tree                  20  ABajqaib         dvahtsa^ 

4  leiijpe 

chety're           21     „    OAUIIT.       r  ahdeen* 

5  nun 

pya^                 22      „    ABa          „  dva 

6  uiecifc 

ehest                 23      „    TpH           „  tree 

7  CCMb 

sem                  24     .„    qeiupe     „   chety're 

8  loceMk 

vo'sew             25     „    natb         „  pjai 

9  jeBHTb 

de'vet               26      „    iiiecib       „   shesl 

10  Aecaib 

do1  set               27      „    ceMb         --  gem 

11  OAHHHa.waTb 

ahdee'natsa/    28      „    soceMb     „  vo'sem 

4  O 

dvenah'tsa^      29      „    AeBHTb      n  de've< 

13  TpHHiiAUaTb 

treenah'tsa^     30  TpiiAqaTk        tree'tsai 

14  ICTblpHUAUai 

i  chety'rnatsa^  40  cdpOKi            so'rak 

1  f\   naTu  '    tiaTi. 

pyetnah'tsa<    50  naxbAecHTb     peedesyarf 

16  inecTnaAuaTi 

shestnah'tsa^    60  inecTtAecaTi  shesdesyarf 

17  cesiiiaAuaifc 

semuah'tsa^      70  ceMMecHTt     eem'dese^ 

42 


Banian  Pronunciation. 

80  BoceMbjccarb  vo'semdesetf 
90  ACBaHocTO     deveno'stah 

IGOCTO  Bto 

101    „  OAHHT,        ,,  ahdeen* 
110    „  jecaib       ,,   de'set 
120    „  ABaAqaifc  „  dvah'taaf 
130   „  tpuAuan  ,,  tree'tsai 
200  ABicTH          dve'stee 
300  rpHcra          tree'sta 
400  ^eTKipecra    chetee'resta 
500  naibcdn,      petso't 
600  mectbCOTi    shesiso't 
1899.    One  thou- 

Tbicaia 


. 

sand  eight  hun 
dred  and  ninety- 


nne 


Haitian.  Pronunciation 

700  ceMbcorfc    semso't 
800  Bocejifccorivahsemso't 
900  ACBflTkcdrk  devetso't 
lOOOibicaia       ty'secha 
2000  4BtTiica«i  dve  ty'sechee 
3000  xpa     „      tree         „ 
10,000  Aecan 

TbicaTfc  de'sei  ty'eech 
20,000  ABajuaib 

TiJcair,  dvah'tsat    „ 
a  million 

Mu.uioHi  ineeleeo'n 


ty'secha  vahaemso't 
deveuo'stah  de'vef. 


33.  Ordinal  Numbers. 

Englirh.  Bufiian. 


Pronunciation. 


The  1st 

DepBufl 

pe'rvy 

-      2nd 

BTOpOH 

ftahro'i 

-     3rd 

tpeiia 

tre'tee 

•     4th 

verse  pruft 

chetvyo'rty 

•     5th 

naibiu 

pyah'ty 

•     6th 

meciofl 

shesto'i 

•     7th 

CejbMOfl 

sedmo'i 

•     8th 

BOCbHOA 

vahsmo'i 

•     9th 

ACBaTbifl 

devyar*ty 

•    10th 

Aecatfjfi 

desyar'ty 

•    llth 

OAHHHa4UaTbl8 

adee'natsaty 

.    12th 

ABT.Hajuaiuu 

dvenah'tsaty 

•    13th 

TpuiiaAiiaTbiH 

treenah'tsaty 

•    14th 

qeThipifa.maTijfl 

chety*rnatsaty 

•    15th     . 

naTHajuarwii 

petnah'tsaty 

-    16th 

mecTHaAuaxuii 

shesnah'tsaty 

•    17th 

ceMHMuaTufi 

semnah'tsaty 

•    18th 

BoceMBaAQandl 

vahsemnaii'tsaty 

49 

•ngllih. 

Buuiui. 

Pronunciation. 

the     19th 

ACBTniMiiaTuil 

devetnah'tsaty 

20th 

ABa/waiKifl 

dvatsah'ty 

-       21st 

ABfuuaTb  aepBhifl 

dvah'tsa<  per'vy 

30th 

TpiunaTbifl 

treetsah'ty 

.       40th 

COpOKOBOfl 

sahrahkavo'i 

•       50th 

naiHAecaiua 

pyeteedesyar'ty 

60th 

mecTiuecHTuft 

shesteedesyar'ty 

70th 

ceMiuecHTtifl 

semeedesyar'ty 

80th 

BocbMiuecfltbifl 

vasmeedesyar'ty 

90th 

AeBHTH4ecflxufl 

devotee  desyar'ty 

.     100th 

COTUU 

flo'ty 

•  1000th 

TLJCaiHUft 

tyseshny 

•  last 

nocMiAHift 

pahslye'dni. 

24.  Collective  Numbers,  etc. 

(  lIIC.IHTG^lLHLJfl    COOHpa.T6JILHE>IH    II    npo'i.j 

A  couple 

Ilapa 

pah'ra 

double 

4BOfiH(5i 

dwaino'i 

dozen 

4H)SHHa 

dyoo'zhyna 

the  first  time 

nepBbiH  pa3i> 

per'Ty   ras 

a  fifth 

naiaa  iacib,  OAH& 

pyar'taya  chasf, 

naiad 

ahdnah'  pyar'taya 

firstly 

Bo-nepuhiii 

vah-per'vykh 

the  half 

no-iOBiina 

pahlavee'na 

once 

pa3i> 

ras 

one  sort 

ojiiirb  copn 

ahdeen'  sort 

a  pair 

napa 

pah'ra 

a  score 

4«a  4ecflTKa 

dva  desyar'tka 

secondly 

BO-BTOpblll 

vah-ftahry'kh 

the  second  time 

BiopoH  paai 

ftahro'i  ras 

simple 

npocTofl 

prahsto'i 

singly 

OTji.ibJio,  no 

ahddye'lnah,  pah 

04HHO'JK* 

ahdeeno'chke 

a  third 

ipeib 

tre* 

thirdly 

Bl  TpeTbHXl 

f  tre'teekh 

threefold 

TpOfiHOfl 

traino'i 

three-sevenths 

TPH  CCABMUX* 

tree  sediny'kh 

JEngliiK 

44 

Bunian.                             Pronunciation. 

twice 
two  sixths 
two  sorts 

ABa  paaa,  AB&KAU 
Asa  copra 

dva  rah'za,dvah'zhdy 
dve  shesty'kh 
dva  Ko'rta. 

35.  Adjectives.    (HpiuiaraTejitHHa.) 

For  Grammatical  Notes  see  Pages  83  to  86. 
(Borne  Nount  of  Quality  are  here  given  for  convenient  reference.) 


Arrogant 

HadMennua 

nadme'nny 

bad 

Aypnofl 

doorno'i 

bitter 

rdpiKifl 

go'rki 

blind 

CJtIIOH 

slepo'i 

blunt 

tyndft 

toopo'i 

bold 

cMti.ibia 

Bmye'ly 

breadth  (the) 

muptuia 

Bhyreenah* 

brisk 

XHBOfl 

zhyvo'i 

broad 

BWpOKifl 

shyro'ki 

certain 

BifiHbiu,  yBtpeHHuS 

vye'rny,  oovye'renny 

cheap 

AeiiieBuA 

deshovy 

clean 

YHCTUfi 

chee'sty 

clear 

HCHblfl 

yar'sny 

clever 

cnoco^Hufi 

spahso'bny 

cold 

XOjfOAHblfl 

khahlo'dny 

content 

AOBOJbHUfl 

davo'iny 

courageous 

xpaGpuii 

khrah'bry 

cowardly 

TpyCjKtBKlfl 

trooslee'vy 

dark 

TfiMBUft 

tyo'mny 

deaf 

wyxofl 

glookho'i 

dear 

Aopordfi 

dahrago'i 

deep 

wyfioKia 

gloobo'ky 

dirty 

rpasHbia 

gryah'zny 

disagreeable 

nenpiflTHufl 

nepreeyar'tny 

dishonest 

HCieCTHblfl 

neche'stuy 

drunken 

DtHHblU 

pyar'ny 

dry 

cyxda 

sookho'i 

dumb 

H%MOfi 

nemo'i 

dusty 

niJ.if.HLja 

py'toy 

early 

piiiuiifi 

rahn'ni 

easy 

Jierxifi 

lyokh'ki 

English. 

45 

Eugsimn. 

Pronunciation. 

equal 

paBHMil    [6sj(OKypbi8 

rah'vny  [belakoo'ry 

fair 

npeKpacHbift, 

prekrah'sny, 

faithless 

BtpOJOMHblfi 

veralom'ny 

false 

JO/KHtlfi 

lo'zhny 

fat 

JKlipHblfl,   TfoCThlfl 

zhy'rny,  to'hity 

fierce 

CBiipf,nbi3 

sveere'py  . 

fit 

ro4H£ja 

go'dny 

flat 

OJOCKia 

plo'sky 

foolish 

wynufi 

gloo'py 

free 

CB0064HUft 

svabo'duy 

frequent 

qacTbia 

chah'sty 

fresh 

csixifl 

sve'zhi 

full 

no.iHufl 

pol'ny 

gay 

sece^Mfl 

vesyo'ly 

gentle 

MHFKifl 

myar*khky 

good 

AOtipljfl 

do'bry 

great 

BejHKiS 

velee*ky 

hairy 

KOCMatuS 

kasmah'ty 

handsome 

KpactiBbifl 

krasee'vy 

happy 

cqacT.iHBbia 

schastlee'vy 

hard 

TflSpAblfi 

tvyo'rdy 

heavy 

THX&tufl 

tezho'ly 

height  (the) 

Bbicora 

vysatah* 

high 

BblOOKW 

vyso'ki 

hollow 

nycTda 

poosto'i 

honest 

*eCTHblfi 

che'stny 

hungry 

rojo4HuS 

galo'dny 

ill 

6o.!f,noii 

ba/no'i 

impolite 

HeHisjfiBtia 

neve'zhleevy 

innocent 

HeBHHHblfl 

neveen'ny 

just 

CnpaB64JHBUfl 

epravedlee'vy 

lame 

IpOMOfl 

khramo'i 

large 

6o.it.m65. 

balsho'i 

late 

n034HU3 

po'zni 

lean 

iy4oi5,  nesripHMfl 

khoodo'i,  nezhy'rny 

length  (the) 

/MHua 

dleenah' 

light 

j6nda 

lyokh'ki 

long 

AJuiuuufl,  4<5-irifi 

dleen'ny,  dol'gi 

41 


Engliih. 

Russian. 

Pronnnoiation. 

muddy 

rpaSHblfi 

gryah'zny 

narrow 

ysKifi 

oo'skee 

new 

HOBUft 

no'vy 

oblong 

npOAO.iroBaTbifl 

pradalgavah'ty 

old 

crapua 

stah'ry 

open 

OTKpIJTHfl 

atkry'ty 

polite 

BtJKJHBfjfl 

ve'zhleevy 

poor 

<5i4HLl8 

be'dny 

pretty 

MB.lOBrijHblfl, 

meelavee'dnj, 

lopomeHbidfl 

kharo'ebenkee 

private 

Y&CTHUft 

chah'stny 

proud 

r<5pAuS 

gor'dy 

public 

o(5m6cTBeHHbi3 

apshche'stvenny 

pure 

^riCTHfl 

chee'sty 

quiet 

COOKOfiHblft 

spako'iny 

rich 

fiorarufl 

bagali'ty 

ripe 

crrfjufl 

spe'ly 

rough 

rpyfiuB 

groo'by 

round 

Kpyrjufl 

kroo'gly 

sacred 

CBamenHufl 

sveshche'nny 

sad 

neiajbHtifi 

pechah'/ny 

sharp 

OCTpblfl 

o'stry 

short 

KOpOTKill 

karo'tkee 

slow 

Me4.»eHHtifl,  ruxia 

me'dlenny,  tee'khee 

small 

MfbeHbKifi,  xajud 

mah'lenkee,  mah'ly 

smooth 

rja4Kifl 

glah'tkee 

soft 

MHnufl 

myahTcbkee 

sound 

SAOpOBUft 

zdaro'vy 

sour 

KUC.1UU 

kee'sly 

square 

qeTbipSiyro.ibHufl 

cheteeryo*khoogo'&iy 

strange 

etpaiiHufi 

strah'ny 

strong 

CilbHblfl 

seefny 

stupid 

raynufl 

gloo'py 

sweet 

ciaAKid 

slah'tkee 

swift 

ducrpui 

by'stry 

tender 

HiSHtlfl 

ne'zhny 

thick 

TOJCTblfi 

to'lsty 

thickness  (the) 

TO-UUMHft 

talshcheeuah' 

47 


BngUih. 

Russian. 

PronnnclktioK. 

thin 

T6HKiu 

to'nkee 

thirsty 

jKa/K4ymiii 

zhah'zhdooshchee 

timely 

CBOeBpeMCHHtlfl 

svayevre'menny 

troublesome 

AOKy<LIHBbjfl 

dakoo'chleevy 

true 

BtpHblll 

ver'ny 

uncertain 

HCH3BiCTHUfl 

neizve'stny 

unequal 

HepaRHbifl 

nerah'vny 

ugly 

<5e3o6{>a3Hbia 

bezabrab'zny 

unfit 

nerojHbifl 

nego'dny 

unsettled 

paSCTpOCHHIjg 

rasstro'yennj 

useful 

nojeSHhifl 

pale'zny 

Tain 

TmeTHblfl 

tehche'tny 

warm 

Ten.iufi 

tyo'ply 

weak 

CJa6wa 

slah'by 

well 

340pOBUfl 

zdaro'vy 

wet 

MOKpBlA 

mo'kry 

whole 

iriiufl 

tee'ly 

wide 

nrapoKid 

sbyro'kea 

wild 

AHKifi 

dee'kee 

wise 

My4pu* 

moo'dry 

young 

11040400 

malado'i. 

26.  Verbs.    (TflarojiH.) 

Vor  Grammatical  Notes  •••  Page«  87  to  91. 

to  accept 

IlpHHIIMatb 

preeneemah'f 

to  admire 

YAHBJHTbCJI 

oodeevlyar'tsa 

to  affirm 

yTBepauaifc 

ootverzhdah'^ 

to  answer 

OTBiiiaTI, 

atvechah'i 

to  approve 

04o6pan 

adabryar'< 

to  arrive 

npHfiuBaTt 

preebyvahV 

to  ascend 

noAWMaxbca 

padymah'tsa 

to  ask 

cnpainHBaifc 

Bprah'shyvai 

to  assure 

yBtpflTb 

ooveryarV 

to  awake 

npocunaibCH 

prasypah'tsa 

to  beat 

6HTb 

bee< 

to  begin 

Haqanaifc 

nacbeenahV 

to  believe 

BtpHTb 

ve'reei 

to  blame 

nopHqaTb 

pareetsah'< 

48 


Xngliih. 

Bntrian. 

Fronnnoiatloa. 

to  boil 

napiirh 

vareeV 

to  borrow 

samiMarb 

zaneemahV 

to  breakfast 

saerpaKaTb 

zah'ftrakai 

to  bring 

nplIHCKHTfc 

preenasee'< 

to  build 

CTpOHTb 

stro'ee/ 

to  buy 

noKynan 

pakoopahY 

to  calculate 

BUVHCJflTb 

vycheeslyar'f 

to  carry 

HOCHTb 

nasee't 

to  chat 

Oo.iraTb 

baltah'^ 

to  cook 

rOTOBHTfc 

gato'vee^ 

to  compare 

cpaBHiiBan 

srah'vueeva/ 

to  consent 

oor.iamaTbca 

saglashah'tsa 

to  continue 

np040j*aTfc 

pradalzhah'f 

to  cough 

KauuHTb 

kah'shlya* 

to  cover 

noKpusaTfc 

pakryvah'< 

to  dance 

raHuoeaTb 

tantsavah'< 

to  deny 

OTpHUaTb 

atreetsah'f 

to  depart 

OTUpaR.lHTLGH 

atpravlyar'tsa 

to  descend 

cxoaiiTb,  cnycKaitca 

skhadeeV, 

spooskah'ts* 

to  desire 

xejan 

zhelahV 

to  despise 

npeanpan 

prezeerah'f 

to  dine 

•Hffm 

abe'da^ 

to  dispute 

cnopiiTb 

spo'reei 

to  doubt 

coMH-BBaibca 

samnevah'taa 

to  draw 

Tam;:Tb 
piiroBaifc 

tashcheeV 
reesavah'f 

to  dream 

CHHTbCH 

snee'tsa 

to  dress 

OJ-RRiTb 

adevahV 

to  drink 

DHTb 

poet 

to  eat 

MM 

jest 

to  embrace 

ofiHBMan 

abneemah'i 

to  esteem 

ysaHjaTb 

oovazhah'^ 

to  estimate 

n^HUTb 

tscnee'< 

to  exchange 

MtHHTb 

menyar'f 

to  exclaim 

BOCK.lHUaTb 

vaskleetsah'^ 

to  excuse 

BSBHHHTb 

eezveenyar'f 

to  explain 

o6lHCHdTfc 

abesnyar'< 

49 

English.                                 Russian. 

Pronunciation. 

to   fall 

nJUaib 

pah'datf 

to   feel 

lyBCFBOBaTb 

choo'fstvava< 

to   find 

Ha\<UUTb 

nakhadee'^ 

to  finish 

Ki'Hiaib 

kanchah'< 

to   flatter 

.JbCTHTb 

hteet 

to   follow 

<MT>40BaTb 

sle'davatf 

to   forget 

saiuiBaxb 

zabyvah'i 

to   get  up 

Bcxaeaxb 

fstavahV 

to  give 

Aasaxb 

davah7 

to  go 

XO,uiTh,   S34HTk 

khndeeV,  ye'zdeei 

to  go  in 

BX04»Tb 

fkhadee'/ 

to  go  out 

BbIX04tiTb 

vj'khadeeV 

to  grow 

pacxd 

rastee' 

to  hate 

HenaBH4tTi 

nenavee'de< 

to  hear 

c.iuiiiaTb 

ely'shaf 

to  honour 

noqinaib 

pacheetah'i 

to  hope 

HaAiflTbCfl 

nade'yatsa 

to  hide 

npaxaxb 

pryah'ta< 

to  be  hungry 

Cl.iTb   rOJ04HbIMl 

by<  galo'dneem 

to  imagine 

Boofipawaxb 

vaabrazhah'< 

to  imitate 

nojpa/Kaib 

padrazhah't 

to  insult 

ocKopfi^fln 

askarblyar*< 

to  joke 

myxHifc 

shootee^ 

to  jump 

npwraTb 

pree'gaj 

to  know 

snatb 

ZD&t 

to  to  laugh 

CMtflTbCH 

smeyah'tsa 

to   lay   the   table- 

HaKpbiBaib  CTOJI 

nakreevah't  stol 

to  learu        [cloth 

yTHTbca 

oochee'tsa 

to  lend 

ccywaib 

ssoozhah'f 

to  lie  down 

JOXliTbCfl 

lazhy'tsa 

to  live 

»HTb 

zhyt 

to  look  for 

HCKliTb 

eeskah't 

to  lose 

Tepatb 

teryar'J 

to  love 

j!Hj6l!Tb 

lyoobee'^ 

to  maintain 

yTnepX4aTb 

DO;Uep/KHBaTb 

ootverzhdah'< 
padde'rzheevat 

to  meet 

BCTptiaTfc 

fstrechah'f 

to  mention 

ynoMUHatb 

oopameenah'f 

4 

BO 


English. 

Russian. 

Pronunciation. 

to  be  mistaken 

omiifiaTbCH 

asheebah'tsa 

to  not  to  know 

He  3naTb 

ne  znah't 

to  object 

Bospa  atari 

vazrazhah'/ 

to  offend 

Ofill/K.TTb 

abeezhahY 

to  open 

OTKpbJBait 

atkreevahV 

to  pack  up 

ynaxoBaTfc 

oopakavah'i 

to  paint 

KpaCHTfc 

krah'see^ 

to  pardon 

npo'iiark 

prashchah'< 

to  pay 

n.ianiik 

platee'f 

to  plant 

ca/Kan. 

sazhahV 

to  play 

nrpaib 

eegrah'< 

to  pluck 

cpbiBaib 

sreevah'< 

to  praise 

XBa.iiiTb 

khvalee'^ 

to  present 

npe.icTas.im 

pretstavlyar'f 

f 

AOKaSbJBaTb 

dakah'zeeva< 

to  prove 

OKaaMBaibCi 

akah'zeevatsa 

to  punish 

naxaauBaTb 

nakah'zeeva< 

to  quarrel 

CCOpHTbCS 

sso'reetsa 

to  be  quiet 

<5biTb  cnoKofiaum 

beet  spako'ineem 

to  read 

1UTUTW 

cheetah'^ 

to  reap 

•in 

zh&t 

to  receive 

nojyqan 

paloochah'< 

to  reflect 

paSMbioLDtn 

razmeeshlyar'/ 

to  refuse 

OTKasbieaTi 

atkah'zeevah'< 

to  regret 

xajiTk 

zhaleV 

to  rejoice 

pa,ionaTbCH 

rah'davatsa 

to  remember 

nOMIIHTb 

pom'neei 

to  repay 

OTDjaquBan 

atplah'cheevai 

to  repeat 

nOBTOpHTfc 

paftaryar'f 

to  repent 

pacxaHBaTbCi 

raskah'eevatsa 

to  reply 

OTBiqatb 

atvechahV 

to  rest 

OT4blXaTb 

addeekhahV 

eo  return 

BOSBpamaib,  -ex 

vazvrashchah'l,  -ts» 

to  revenge 

MtTillb 

mstee< 

to  ring  the  bell 

SBOIIliTb 

zvanee'< 

to  roast 

xapUTb 

zhah'ree/ 

to  run 

finm 

be'ga* 

to  say 

roaopan 

gavaree'< 

51 

Kngliih.                              Bnffian.                         Pronunciation. 

to  scheme 

cpoeKTHpoBaifc 

prayektee'rava^ 

to  seal 

saneiaTbinaTk 

zapechah'teevai 

to  see 

BlUTiTh 

vee'def 

to  sell 

npoaaaaTk 

pradavahV 

to  serve 

C.iy.KUTb 

sloozhceV 

to  show 

noKaSbiean 

pakah'zeeval 

to  sigh 

B3Abixan> 

vzdeekhahV 

to  sign 

DOAtlliCMBaTb 

patpee'seeva^ 

to  sit  down 

cajiiibca 

sadee'tsa 

to  sleep 

cnaib 

Bp'dt 

to  sneeze 

iHxaik 

cheekah'< 

to  sow 

CtflTb 

se'ya^ 

to  speak 

fOBOpHTfc 

gavaree'i 

to  spin 

npacTb 

pryah's* 

to  spoil 

nopiHT* 

po'rtee^ 

to  steal 

Kpacifc 

kras< 

to  stitch 

UlHTb 

shee^ 

to  study 

Hsyiaii 

eezoochahY 

to  sup 

yauiuaifc 

oozheenah'i 

to  swear 

MHCTbCfl 

klyars'tsa 

to  take 

6patb 

bral 

to  taste 

npo6oBan 

pro'bavaf 

to  tell 

paacKaauBaTfc 

rasskah'zeeva/ 

to  thank 

6aaro4apHTb 

blagadaree'f 

to  think 

4yM3Tb 

doo'ma^ 

to  be  thirsty 

XOriTb  OHTk 

khateV  pee< 

to  throw 

fipocaib 

brasah'^ 

to  touch 

Tporaib 

tro'gaf                    , 

to  translate 

nepCBOjiiib 

perevadee'< 

to  travel 

nyieuiecTBOBaTb 

pooteshe'stvava/ 

to  uncover 

pacKpbiBaxb 

raskreevah'^ 

to  unpack 

paciiaKOBaib 

raspakavah'f 

to  wash 

MblTb 

meat 

to  weep 

n.i;tKa-rb 

plah'kai 

to  weigh 

BCIiiUIIIBaTb 

vzve'sheevaf 

to  wish 

Ke^aTb 

zlielah'< 

to  wish,  will 

lorixb 

khate'f 

to  work 

pafioiaifc 

rabo'ta* 

52 

Engliih.                                 Kneiian.                            Pronunciation. 

to  worship 

DOK-lOHflTbCfl 

paklanyah'tsa 

to  wrap 

saBepiuBaTfc 

zavyo'rteevai 

to  write 

DHCaib 

peesahY. 

27.  Adverbs,  Conjunctions  and  Prepositions. 

(Hapiiia,  coH>3H  H  npe^Jiorn.) 

For  Grammatical  Notes  see  Page  93. 

About 

Ofi  K,    (')K(MO 

ap,  o'kala 

above 

Haul 

nat 

above  all 

66jne  Bcero 

bo'lee  fsevo* 

according  to 

no,  corjacHO  ci 

pa,  saglah'sna  a 

after 

nocjn,  sa 

po'sle,  za 

afterwards 

ndc.n,,  BnocjiiACTBii 

po'sle,   fpasle'tstvee 

again 

onflTb,  CHosa 

apyah<,  sno*va 

against 

DpOTHBl 

pro'teef 

all  (adj.) 

necb,  pea,  BC*,    set 

ves,  vsya,  vsyo,    vae 

all  at  once 

B^pyr-i 

vdrook 

almost 

D01TH 

pachtee' 

already 

y»e 

oozhe* 

also 

•&M 

to'zhe 

although 

XOTfl 

khatyah' 

altogether 

COBCiBTfc 

safse'm.' 

always 

Bcer^a 

fseghdah* 

among 

uex^y,  nocpCArf 

me'zhdoo,  pasredee* 

and 

• 

ee 

anywhere 

FAi   HH6y4fc 

gde  neeboof 

as 

•m 

kak 

as  many  —  as   ) 
as  much  —  as      j 

CTOJbKO   —   CKO^bKO 

sto'lka  —  sko'lk» 

as  soon  as 

K3K-1.   TOJbKO 

kak  to'/ka 

at 

y,  BT. 

oo,  v 

at  first 

cuepsa 

spervah' 

at  last 

HaKOHeu'b 

nakane'ts 

at  least 

DO  Kpauxeii  Mip* 

pa    krah'inee  me're 

at  once 

cefiiaci 

seichah's     [vre'mya 

at  present 

•i  Hacroflotee  BpeMa 

v  nastayar'shcheye 

badly 

BJOXO 

plo'kha 

because 

noTouy,  ITO 

patainoo',  shta 

58 

Engllih.                               Rusiian. 

Pronnnciatlon. 

before 

nepPAi,  40,  Bnep04;i 

pe'ret,  dah,  fperede*' 

behind 

caaaa,  3a,  n6cj* 

zzah'dee,  za,  po'sle 

below  (adv.) 

nasf 

vneezoo* 

below  (prep.) 

•OSffc 

pat 

besides,  beyond 

KpOMU   T0r6 

kro'me  tavo* 

better 

jyiine 

loochshe 

between 

Bleary 

me'shdoo 

but 

HO 

nali 

by 

nOCpe4CTBOMl 

pasrets'tvam 

by  little  and  little 

Ma.io  no  Majy 

mah'la  pah  mah'loo 

by  the  side  of 

•6&M 

voz'le 

by  turns 

nooiepe4H 

pao'cheredee 

consequently 

c.ii40naTejibHO 

ele'davateZna 

down 

BHII31,   BHHSy 

vnees,  vneezoo* 

during 

BT,  npOAOj/Kenie 

f  pradalzhe'nie 

early 

pano 

rah'na 

either  —  or 

-4H  —  HJH 

-lee  —  ee'lee 

elsewhere 

BT>  4pyr6M4   MicTB 

v  droogo'm  mea't* 

enough 

AOBOJbHO 

davo'Zna 

even  if 

Aaxe  ecjH 

dah'zhe  ye'slee 

every  (adj.) 

Ka*4UH 

ka'zhdy 

everywhere 

noitcw4y 

pafsyoo'doo 

except  (conj.) 

^CylH    —    116 

ye'slee  —  ne 

except  (prep.) 

KpOMS 

kro'me 

except  that 

paSB'K  TOJbKO 

rah'zve  to'/ka 

far 

Aa^eK(') 

daleko' 

few  words 

HiCKO^bKO  CJOBl 

ne'skaZka  slo'f 

for  (prep.) 

A.IH,  H31  3a 

dlya,  eez  za 

for  (conj.) 

u6o 

ee'bah 

from 

on> 

at 

full  of 

no.iHuft 

pol'ny 

hardly 

C4Ba 

yedvah1 

here 

34'BCfc 

•del 

how  (adv.)           1 
how  (conj.) 

•an 

kak 

however 

OAJiaKO 

adnah'ka 

how  much? 

CKOAKO 

sko/'ka 

if 

feji 

ye'elee 

54 


Engliih.                                 Kuisian. 

Pronuncffction. 

if  not 

4CJH   —  H6 

ye'slee  —  ne 

if  only 

eC.III    TO.IbKO 

ye'slee  to'/ka 

immediately 

HeMe4.J6HHO 

neme'dlenna 

in  future 

Biipejb,  na  flyjymee 

fpre<,  ua  boodoo'- 

BpeMfl 

shcheye  vre'mya 

in,  within 

Bl,   BHVTpH 

v,  vnootree' 

indeed 

AtflCTBHTCJfcHO, 

deistvee'teZna, 

inside 

BHyTpii           [npasAa 

vnootree'   [prah'vda 

in  spite  of 

HC  CMoipa  Ha  —  , 

ne  smatryar'  na  —  , 

instead  of 

BHicTo        [BonpeKH 

vme'sta     [vaprekee* 

in  the  midst  of 

nocpeAii 

pasredee' 

late 

n63AHO 

po'zna 

less 

MeHte,   MCHbllie 

me'neye,  me'nshe 

like 

noAofino 

pado'bna 

little  (adj.) 

Ma.tbifl 

mah'lee 

little  (but  little) 

wa-io,  HeMHoro 

mah'la,  nemao'ga 

many  times 

MHoro  pasi 

mno'ga  ras 

more 

66.1^0,  66.!buie 

bo'leye,  bo'fehe 

more  and  more 

Bee  66jbuie  &  jojbme 

fsyo  bo'Zshe  ee 

much 

MH6ro 

mno'ga         [bo'  /she 

near 

6JH3B 

blees 

nearly 

nO'lTH 

pachtee* 

neither  —  nor 

HH   —   HH 

nee  —  nee 

never 

HiiKOr4a 

neekaghdah* 

next  to 

pfl40MT>   Cl 

ryar'dam  a 

not 

He 

ne 

not  at  all 

Bonce  ne,  coBciMi  He 

vo'fse  ne,  safse'm  ne 

nothing 

HHTTO,  HHtero 

neeshto'  neechevo' 

nothing  at  all 

pOBHO  HHier6 

ro'vna  neechevo' 

not  yet 

em&  He 

yeshcho*  ne 

now 

tenepb 

tepe'r 

nowhere 

HHrAi 

neegde* 

of 

OTT>,  06% 

aht,   ahp 

of  course 

KOH61HO 

kaue'shna 

often 

lacro 

chah'sta 

one 

OAHHl 

ahdeen* 

on  account  of 

P&AH 

rah'dee 

on  the  contrary 

Hanpdiaii 

napro'teef 

55 

English.                                 Bussian.                            PronuncUtlon. 

on  the  left 

Ha.ltBO 

nale'va 

on  the  opposite 

no  TV  crdpOHy 

pa  too  sto'rauoo 

on  the  right  [side 

na  npaso 

na  prah'va 

on  this  side 

no  aiy  CTopoay 

pa  e'too  sto'rauoo 

only 

TO.IbKO 

to'flca 

opposite 

DpOTHBl 

pro'teef 

or 

H.IH 

ee'lee 

otherwise  (adv.)  j 
otherwise  (conj.)j 

HHaie 

ee'nache 

out  of 

H3T, 

ees 

outside  (adv.) 

B»li 

•izvne' 

over 

•u» 

nat 

perhaps 

Moxera  Coin 

mo'zhet  bee< 

presently,  soon 

CKOpO 

sko'ra 

previously 

npeABapuTejbBO 

predvaree'teZna 

quickly 

CKOpo,  fibicrpo 

sko'ra,  bee'stra 

rather 

CKOpie,   AOBOJbHO 

skare'ye,  davo'/na 

round  about 

OKCMO,  BOKpy'ra 

o'kala.  vakroo'k 

same  (the)  (adj.) 

TOTl  XC 

to'd  zhe 

scarcely 

64Ba,  e.ie 

yedvah',  yele 

seldom 

ptjKO 

re'tka 

since  (prep.) 

Cl 

8 

since  (conj.) 

CT>   TtX  b  n6pl    K3KI, 
T3K  b   K3KI 

s  tekh  po'r  kak, 
tak  kak 

so 

TaK^ 

tak 

some  (adj.) 

HeMHOFO,   HiCKO.IbKO 

nemno'ga,  ne'skaZka 

something 

K6e-TTO,   HtlTO,  TTO- 

ko'ye-shta,    ne'shta. 

nnfiy4t 

shta-neeboo't 

sometimes 

BHor4a 

eenaghdah* 

so  much 

CTOJbKO 

stoZ'ka 

so  much  the  better 

TBMI  jyime 

tern  loo'chshe 

soon 

CKOpO 

sko'ra 

suddenly 

BHesaoBO 

vnezah'pna 

that 

HTO 

ghta 

that  is 

TO  ear* 

to'  yesf 

that  which  (adj.) 

TO  TTO 

to'  shta 

then  (adv.) 

TOF4a 

taghdah' 

then  (conj.) 

TO,    HTill 

to,  eetah'k 

English.                                Busiian. 

PronunciaHoii. 

thence 

orryAa,  noatoMy 

attoo'da,  pae'tamoo 

thenceforth 

ci>  mit  nopi 

s  tekh  por* 

there 

T3MT),   Tyn> 

tarn,  toot 

therefore 

noaioMy 

pae'tamoo 

through 

iepe;n,,  CKB03b 

che'res,  skva» 

thus 

TaKi,  niKiiM'b 

tak.     takeem, 

66pa30Mi> 

o'brazam 

till  now 

AO  nivb  nopi 

da  seekh  por1 

to 

n>,  AO 

k,  da 

together 

BMT.CT* 

vme'ste 

too  much 

(UlilllKOMl   MHOrO 

slec'shkam  mno'ga 

towards 

DO  HanpaB.i6niH)  KI 

pa  napravle'neeyoo  k 

under 

D041>                 [(TO.IbKO) 

pat                (to'Zka) 

unless 

eoiH-ue,  pa3B*& 

ye'slee-ne,  rah'zve 

until 

40 

da 

up 

Bsepxi,  Hasepxi 

werkh,  nave'rkh 

upon 

na 

na 

very 

OlCHb 

o'chen 

well 

xopomo 

kharasho' 

when 

KOFAa 

kaghdah' 

where? 

FA*?                      [KaKl 

gde?          [tern  kak 

while 

DOKa,  MCHtAY  T£M1> 

pakah',  me'zhdoo 

whilst 

BT>   TO  BpCMH,   KUKT> 

f  ta  vre'mya,  kak 

why? 

noiesiy  ?  3aii,Mt? 

pachemoo'^zacheiuT 

willingly 

OXOTHO 

akho'tna 

with 

CT> 

8 

with,  near 

y 

00 

within  (adj.) 

BHyipn 

vnootree' 

without  (prep.) 

BUR,   0631 

vne,  bes 

without  doubt 

603b   COMllf.Hia 

bes  samne'neeya 

vet 

OAHUKO,  eme 

adnah'ka,  yeshcho*. 

28.  Military  Titles.     (BoeHHue  HHHIJ.) 

Private 

PHAOBOH           (IHUKI 

redavo'i      [shcheek 

bugler;  drummer 

ropnucTi,  6apa6au- 

garnee'st,  baraba'a- 

farrier 

KySHeirb 

koozne'ts 

trumpeter 

Tpy6a.qi 

trooba'ch 

corporal 

e*pefiTopi 

yefre'itar 

57 

English.                                 HuBsian. 

Pronunciation. 

sergeant 

cepHtaim, 

serzhah'nt 

sergeant-major 

BaXMHCTpl 

vakhmee'str 

quarter-master 

KBaprapbepi 

kvarteere'r 

sergeant 

quarter-master 

KBapTBpMCHCTepl 

kvarteerme'ister 

warrant  officer 

yHTepi>-o*imepi 

oo'nter-afeetse'r 

second-lieutenant 

noAiiopyquKTi 

patparoo'cheek 

lieutenant 

nopyiHKi 

paroo'cheek 

captain   (infantry) 

KainiTairfc 

kapeetah'n 

„       (cavalry) 

pOTMHCTpl 

ratmee'str 

major 

Miiiop'b 

mayo'r 

lieutenant-colonel 

DOAUOJKOBHHKI. 

patpalko'vneek 

colonel 

nO.lKOBHHKt 

palko'vneek 

brigadier-general 

CpnraAHbiii  renepln 

breega'dny  generahl 

lieutenant-  general 

reHepajiMefiieHaHTi 

generah'l-leitenah'nt 

field-marshal 

reHepajT>-*ejbAMap- 

generah'l-feZdmah'r 

commanding  officer 

KOMaiiAiipT>       [maun 

karnandee'r        [shal 

commandant 

KOMeHdaHTT. 

kamendah'nt 

chief-of-the-staff 

Haia.itimKi  uiia6a 

nachah'lneek 

ehtah'ba 

field-officer 

nrrafii-ovBqepi 

ghtab-afeetae'r 

staff-officer 

o*Hiiepi>  reHepaA- 

afeetse'r    generahl- 

naro  uixafia 

nava  shtah'ba 

brigade-major 

6pira4Hutt  KOJiaHi^pi 

brigah'dny  kamandee'r 

commander-in-chief 

r.jaBHOKOMaH4yH)inifl 

glavnakamah'ndoo- 

doctor  [(treasurer) 

Bpavb 

vrach          [yooshchl 

paymaster 

HiireiuaHTi, 

eentendah'nt 

orderly 

BtCTOBOfl 

vestavo'i 

orderly-officer 

4eajypnufl  o*Hqepi, 

dezhoo'rny  afeetse  r, 

opAHHapeqi 

ardeenah'rets. 

29.  Naval  and  Military  Terms. 

(BoeiniLie  n  MOpCKie 


Absence  (leave  of) 
accoutr  tments 
acquittal 
ad&iiral 
advance  (to) 


ornycKT. 


•acTvnan 


o'tpoosk 

amuuee'taya 

apravdah'nia 

admeerah'l 

naatoopah't 


5$ 

English.                                 Buiiiao. 

Pronunciation. 

advanced  guard 

aBanrapAi. 

avangahrt' 

„          party 

narpyjb 

patroo'i 

n         post 

asaimocTi 

avaupo'st 

aiming  drill 

y^enie  BI  npHCtpi- 

ooche'niee  f  pree- 

JDBaiUH 

stre'leevaneei 

alarm 

Tpesdra 

trevo'ga        [poonkt 

ambulance 

nepeBH3oiHbifi  nyuKTi 

perevyah'zachny 

ammunition 

aMymiuia 

amoonee'tseeya 

„          pouch 

naipOHTanrb 

patrantah'sh 

„         wagon 

sapa4HbiH  aiMHK-fc 

zaryar'dny  yar'- 

anchor 

flKOpb 

yar'kar        [shcheek 

anchorage 

pefl^i 

reit 

armistice 

nepeMiipie 

peremee'rie 

armourer 

opyjKeiiHhjfl  Macrepi 

aroozhe'iny  mah'ster 

arms 

opyxie 

aroo'zhie 

army 

apMia 

ah'rmeeya 

army-corps 

apMeiicKifl  Kopnyci 

arme'iski  ko'rpoos 

army  order 

DpHKa31>  00   apMlB 

preekah's  pah 

arrow 

cxptja 

strelah'       [ahr'miee 

arsenal 

apoeHajT, 

arsenah'l 

artillery 

apTH-wepia 

arteelle'riya 

attack 

HanaACHie 

napade'nie 

attack,  false 

•ajbuiHsaa  axaKa 

fa/shy'vaya    atah'ka 

„       flank 

•jauroBaa       „ 

flangavah'ya       r 

„       front 

*POHTaJbHa«        „ 

frontaZnaya        n 

,       1st  line  of 

nepsaa  Ooesaa  juuia 

per'vaya  bayevah'ya 

lee'neeya 

»       2nd  line  of 

BTOpaH        „              „ 

ftarah'ya  bayevah'ya 

lee'neeya 

attention  ! 

CMiipno! 

smeer'na  ! 

at  what  hour? 

BI>  KOTOpui  iac^? 

f  kato'ry  chas? 

axle 

OCb 

05 

back  of  a  horse 

cnuna 

speenah* 

backsight 

opauln 

preetse'l 

badges 

suaKH 

znah'kee 

ball  cartridge 

Ooeaofl  narp6ui 

bayevo'i  patro'n 

band 

opKecrpi 

arke'str 

barjack 

usapMa 

kazah'nua 

English. 

H 

Russian. 

Pronunciation, 

base 

ftn 

ba'za 

battalion 

<5aTa.ib0Hi 

batalyo'n 

battery  (field) 

6axapea 

batare'ya 

battle 

ftsm 

bee'tva 

bayonet 

UITUKT> 

shtyk 

„       charge 

aiaxa  BT.  IDTUKH 

atah'ka  f  shtykee* 

belt 

Kymaxi 

kooshah'k 

binoculars 

CllHOK.Ib 

beeno'k/ 

bit  (for  horse) 

MyHAiirryKi 

moondshtoo'k 

bivouac  (to) 

CTOHTb   Ha   6HBaKdXk 

stayart   na   bevah'« 

blacking 

sanca 

vah'ksa            [kakk 

bomb 

6oM6a 

bo'mba 

bombard  (to) 

6oM6ap4HpOB3Tfc 

bamb  ardee'ro  va< 

booty 

40(5  ijia 

daby'cha 

boot 

canort 

sapo'k 

breadth 

mepaua 

shyreena* 

breastband 

peMHH 

remnee* 

bribe 

BSflTKa 

vzyar'tka 

bridle 

y3Aa 

oozdah' 

brigade 

0pKMI 

breegah'da 

broad 

mupOKifl 

shyro'ki 

bugle 

ropHb 

gorn 

„     sound 

curiiaji 

seegnah'l 

bullet 

•fjl 

poo'lya 

button 

oyroBHqa 

poo'gaveetsa 

button-hole 

nerjH 

pe'tlya 

camel 

BepO.lKJAT, 

verblyoo't 

camel  for  riding 

BepxoBou  Bep6jHJ4'i, 

verkhavo'i  T« 

camp 

jarepb 

lah'ger 

„     kettle 

KOTeXb 

katyo'l 

cannon,  gun 

opydie 

aroo'die 

capture  (to) 

Mm 

vzyah< 

carriage  wheel 

KOjeco 

kaleso* 

cartridge 

natpoin 

patro'n 

belt 

nepeaaak 

pe'reve* 

(bandolier) 

cavalry 

Kauajepit 

kavale'ria 

„       walk 

man 

Rhak 

60 

English.                                 Buisian. 

Pronunciation. 

cavalry  trot 

pucb               [jepiu  ! 

rys                  [le'riee 

„     prepare  for! 

roioBbcs  A  ia  Kasa- 

gato'/sa  dlya  kava- 

cease  fire! 

npeKpara  oroHT,! 

prekratee*  ago'n! 

certificate  [charge 

CBUAiieJbCTBO 

sveeday'teZstva 

„          of    dis- 

yKaai  061  OTcraeKt 

ookas'  ab  atstah'vke 

chain 

qsnt 

tsep 

change  of  front 

nepeMiua  tpduxa 

pereme'na  fro'nta 

,,        „  position 

„        no3Biuu 

,,       pazee'tsiet 

charge  1 

BI  arany! 

v  atah'koo! 

cholera 

xojepa 

khale'ra 

company 

pora 

ro'ta 

„         half 

oojypora 

palooro'ta 

„        double 

ABOuuaa  pora 

dvainah'ya  ro'ta 

oloak       [regiment 

UlUHeJi. 

sheene'Z 

colours    of   a 

SHaMa 

znah'mya 

column 

KO.IOHHa 

kalo'una 

„      of  building 

CToafii 

stolp           [kalon'na 

„    ,  close 

coMKHyraa  KOjoHua 

so'mknootaya 

„    ,  double 

ABOuuaa            „ 

dvainah'ya  kalon'na 

n    jhalf 

DO.IVKOJOHHa 

palookalo'nna 

„    ,  line  of  —  s 

JHHia   K0.10HHT. 

lee'niya  kalonn* 

n    ,  mass  of  —  s 

Macca        „ 

mah'ssa        ,, 

„      of  divisions 

4UBn3iounaa  KO.ioKHa 

deeveezion'naya 

kalon'na 

„      of  route 

KOjoraa  na  Mapui-B 

kalo'nna  namah'rshe 

,,    ,  quarter 

ICTBepTb   KOJOHHU 

che'tver^  kalon'ny 

combatant 

CTpoesda 

strayevo'i 

„           non- 

HecipoeBofi 

nestrayevo'i 

command 

Haia.ibCTBO,  npHKasi 

nachahVstva,    pree- 

„       ,  words  of 

KdMaiua 

kamah'nda       [kah't 

commissariat 

HHieHjaHTCTBO 

eentendah'nstva 

compasses 

KOMnaci. 

kampah's 

cook 

Kaiuesapi 

kashevah'r 

court-martial 

BoeHHtiu  cy4% 

vayen'ny  soot 

,,     ,  district 

OKpy^HMU   „ 

akroo'zhny  ,, 

H     ,  general 

Bucinifi       ,, 

vys'shy         „ 

M     ,  proceed- 

QpOH3B04CTBO   B'HaiO 

pra-eezvo'tstva 

ings  of      c'4« 

v'-uava  a'da 

English. 

Russian. 

Pronunciatioai 

court-martial,    regi- 

BO^BBUl       IKUKOBOB 

vayen'ny     palkavo^ 

men  tal 

CT4* 

BOOt 

„     ,  summary 

no.i«BoB  t.jfk 

palevo'i  soot 

court  of  inquiry 

CuTMCTBie         [Man. 

sle'tstvie  [zah'rmakh 

confined  tobarracks 

Aepa<aTbc«  BI  Kaaap- 

derzhah'tsa  fka- 

conduct      [(to  be) 

noBCAeHie 

pavede'nie 

connecting  file 

MaxajbHbia 

makhah'/ny 

countersign 

joayHTi 

lo'zoonk 

courage 

xpaflpocTb 

khrah'brasf 

crew 

8KHnasn> 

ekeepah'zh 

crupper 

nO.IIBOCTHUKl 

patkhvo'stneek 

cut  (wound) 

DOpi3T> 

pare's 

dagger 

KHH/KOJl 

keenzhah'l 

decision 

psineuie 

reshe'nie      [saldah*t 

defaulter 

HeticnpaBHUH  cojjan, 

ne-eesprah'vny 

defaulter's  book 

mTpa*uaH  Kiiiira 

shtr  ah'fnaya  knee'ga 

defaulter's  drill 

yqenie  uiTpa*ntiit 

ooche'nie  shtrah'f- 

defence 

Sauiaia 

zashchee'ta       [nykh 

defile 

AMIifa 

defeele'ya 

deployment 

paaeepTbiBaHie 

razvyo'rtyvanie 

depot 

CKJ341 

sklat 

deserter 

Aeaepiupi 

dezertee'r 

detached  file 

OTAt^bHUfl   pfl4l 

addei'ny  ryat 

detachment 

OTpflA* 

atryar't 

diarrhoea 

QOHOCl 

pano's 

diary,  journal 

AHCBHHKl 

dnevnee'k 

discipline 

AHCUHH.IliHa 

deestsyplee'nA 

disembarkation 

BucajKa 

vy*satka 

dismiss    (to,    from 

yBdjHTb  co  <xiyx6u 

oovo'lee^  sasloo'zhby 

service) 

„      (off  parade) 

„       ct  uapaja 

,,        s  parah'da 

dismissal  from  office 

yBo.jbnenie  ci  Aojm- 

oovaZue'nie  zdo'lzh- 

dismount! 

cniuiHTbca       [HOCTH   spe'shytsa!     [nastee 

distance 

paaciOHHie 

rasstayar'nie 

division 

4HBH3U 

deevee'zeeya 

dockyard 

aAMnpajieilcTBO 

admeeralte'istv* 

don't  move! 

He  ABHraibca! 

ne  dvee'gatsa! 

drill 

yieaie 

ooche'nie 

English. 

Bussi»n. 

Pronunciatio*. 

drill,  aiming 

yieme4.iHnpHCipi.iH- 

ooche'nie  dla  pree- 

saHia 

stre'leevaniye 

drink 

OHTbe 

pee^yo' 

driver              [mala 

•&340BO& 

yezdavo'i 

driver  of  pack  ani- 

noroHinBKi 

pago'nshcheek 

drum  (big) 

CapaGaHb 

barabah'n 

drum 

jaraspa 

leetah'vra 

drunk 

DbaHblU 

jjyah'ny 

dysentery 

KpoBaaiiifi  nnHOCi 

kravah'vy  pane's 

duties 

06ff3aHHOCTH 

abyah'zannastee 

duty  (on) 

Ha  c.iy/K6B 

na  sloo'zhbe 

echelon 

3UIP.10HI 

eshelo'n 

embarkation 

ooca4Ka  na  cy4a 

pasah'tka  na  soodah* 

encampment 

jareph 

lah'ger 

enemy 

Henpiaieafc 

nepreeyah'teZ 

engagement 

CTbJTKa 

sty'chka 

engineer 

HHJKOHepl 

eenzhene'r 

enlistment 

Bep6oBKa 

verbo'fka 

entrenchment 

OKom> 

ako'p 

equipment 

CHap;i;i;eHie 

snarezhe'nie 

escort 

KOBB6B 

kanv6y 

examination 

aKSaMCHi 

egzah'men 

firing    1 

e  ,1   pyjseuiibifi  npieM-b 
.,     ,  manual] 

roozhe'iny  priyo'm 

expedition    (mili-  '  3Kcne4imia 

ekspedee'taiya 

extend           Ttary)  f  pactaraBaifc 

rastyah'geevaf 

fall  in! 

CTpofica! 

atro'isya  ! 

farrier 

Kyaneirb 

koozne'ts      [rabo'ta 

fatigue 

40Maumaa  pa66ta 

damah'shnyaya 

„     party 

pafloiaa  K04iaH4a 

rabo'chaya  ka- 

mah'nda 

field-day 

BoeHiioe  ynpaxHeeie 

vaye'nnaye  ooprazh- 

„   -exercises 

ManeBpu 

mane'vry        [ne'nie 

it   -glass 

no43opHaa  rpyOa 

padzo'rnaya  trooba1 

fi   -gun 

nojeBoe  opy4ie 

palevo'ye  aroo'die 

„   -hospital 

nojeaofl  jasaperb 

palevo'i  lazare't 

file 

pa4*b 

ryat 

file,  blank 

H6  nojHkrifv 

ne  pol'nym 

English. 


Russian. 


Pronunciation. 


file,  connecting 

MaxaJibHbifi 

makhahVny 

„  ,  even 

pOBIIMll    pflAl 

ro'vny  ryat 

„  ,  leading 

nepeAOB6fi  pju* 

peredavo'i  ryat 

»F  t  odd 

HCIeTHUfi        ,, 

necho'tny 

„  ,  in  single 

ryCLKOMT, 

goosko'm 

fire 

oroHfc 

ago'n 

fire! 

unl 

plee  !          [masby'na 

fire-engine 

noxapHaa  Mainiina 

pazhah'rnaya 

flag 

Man 

flak 

flank 

•janri 

flank 

,,    ,  inner 

BHyrpenHia  *^iaun 

vnoo'trenni  flank 

„   ,  left 

jiBUH                    M 

le'vy  flank 

„    ,  outer 

BHiinuifi            N 

vne'shni  „ 

„   ,  right 

DpaBblH                    „ 

prah'vy    „ 

flanker 

*janKepi 

flankyo'r 

fleet 

*j6n> 

flot 

foot-soldier 

DSIOTiiHCm, 

pekhatee'neti 

forage 

•ypaxi 

foorah'sh 

foresight  (gun)    \ 
„         (rifle)    } 

uyioKa 

moo'sbka 

formation 

CTpofl 

stroi 

fort                        \ 
fortress                  / 

Kpinocn 

kre'pas^ 

fortify  (to) 

yKp-Ea.iflTi, 

ookreplyah'< 

fortress  wall 

KptnocTHaa  crtna 

krepastnah'ya  stena' 

forward  ! 

Bnepe'4i>! 

fperyo't!  [redah'mea 

fours  (in) 

B34BOeHHbIMU  pHjaMH 

vzdvo'yennymee 

front 

•pOHTb 

front 

front  rank 

nepediiiu  paAi> 

pere'dni  ryat 

funeral 

noxopOHU 

po'kharany 

furlough 

oinycKi 

o'tpoosk 

gaiters 

inTH^.ieTti 

shteeble'ty 

gallant 

466.iecTHbifl 

do'blestny 

gallop 

ra.ioni 

galo'p 

garrison 

rapHii36ni 

garneezo'n 

gendarmerie 

xan^apMepffl 

zhandarmeree'yA 

general 

reHepaji 

generah'l 

geography 

reorpa*ia 

geagrah'feeya 

64 

Xagliih.                               Russian.                           Pronunciation. 

geometry 

reoMerpui 

geame'treeya 

girdle 

KymaKT. 

kooshah'k 

girth 

D04upyra 

patproo'ga 

glass  (for  drinking) 

ciaKam. 

stakah'n 

glove 

nepiarKa 

perchahtka 

government 

npamiTejbCTBO 

pravee'te/stv» 

governor 

ryfiepHaTOpi 

goohernah'tar 

grave  (s.) 

MorHja 

magee'la 

great-coat  [horse) 

najbto 

paZto' 

groom  (brush  a 

lUCTHTb 

chee'steef 

guard,  escort 

crpaxa 

strah'zha 

„      (of  soldiers) 

Kapayj-b 

karaoo'l 

„      (advanced) 

aBaHrap4i 

avangahrt* 

„      (rear) 

appieprapA* 

arriergahrf 

gun  (musket) 

pyxbe 

roozhyo* 

„  -carriage 

ja*ert 

lafe't 

gunner 

apTHJ.iej'iicrt 

arteeleree'st 

gun-powder 

DOpOIl 

po'rakh 

half-column 

no.iyKO.ioHHa 

palookalo'nnm 

„    company 

no-iypoia 

palooro'ta 

,,    section  (ca- 

pOwiyB3B04l 

paloovzvo't 

halt!             [valry) 

CTOH! 

stoi! 

halter 

HCAOy3AOKl 

neda-oo'zdak 

haversack   [straw) 

paneut 

rah'nets 

hay  (chopped 

cino 

se'na               [tee*r» 

head-quarters 

saunas  KBapnipa 

glah'vnaya  kvar- 

helmet 

Kacxa 

kah'ska 

history 

HCTOpifl 

eesto'riya 

horse 

jouiaAb 

lo'shai 

„    (a  brown) 

FHKUK    .<<  ''11134!, 

guedah'ya  lo'sha/ 

„    (a  dark  grey) 

TCMHocipaa  „ 

temnase'raya  M 

horse-brush 

merxa 

shcho'tka 

„     cloth 

qeupaKi 

cheprah'k 

horse's  hoof 

KOIlblTO 

kapy'ta 

„        mane 

rpiiBa 

gree'va 

„        shoe 

no4KOBa 

patko'va 

..        tail 

IBOCTb 

khvost 

hospital 

6<M«»Hiiqa 

ba/neetwi 

BDglilk. 


Banian. 


ProniLncUtio*. 


hut 

majann, 

shalah'sh 

imprisonment 

3aK.iK>ieme 

zaklyooche'nie 

independent  firing 

oT.rfc.isnaa  CTps.ii>6a 

adde'Znaya  streZbah* 

infantry 

n-sxora 

pekho'ta     [pekho'ta 

,,      ,  mounted 

t34Hmaa  n-Bx6ra 

ye'zdyaschaya 

inspection   parade 

ocMorpi. 

asmo'tr 

instructor 

HHCTpyKTOpl 

eenstroo'ktar 

insubordination 

HenoBHHOBeaie 

nepaveenove'nie 

Intelligence    De- 

LiaBuhiu  lIIraGi 

gla'vny  shtap 

interval  [partment 

npOMCHtyTOKl 

pramezhoo'tak 

intoxicated 

nbHHUH 

pyah'ny 

intrench  (to) 

OKOiiaTfc          [jenie  ? 

akapah'^        [le'nie? 

in  which  direction  ? 

BI  KOTopoe  HanpaB- 

f  kato'raye  naprar- 

in  what  strength? 

Bl   KaKOB   CHJt? 

f  kako'i  see'le? 

ironclad 

(JponeHoceuT. 

bran  en  o  'seta 

judge 

cy/ibfl 

soodyar* 

killed 

\6wtb& 

oobee'ty 

knapsack 

paneirb 

rah'neta 

ladder 

jiCTHaqa 

le'sneetsa 

lance 

DHKa 

pee'ka 

spear 

Kom>6 

kapyo' 

lantern 

*OHapb 

fauah'r 

lanyard 

Tajpem 

tahl'rep 

lashing 

npHKp*njeHi«. 

preekreple'nic 

latrine          [arms  ! 

OTx6/Kee  Micro 

atkho'zheye  me'sta 

lay  down  your 

QOJOKH  opyxie! 

palazhy'  aroo'zhiye! 

leave  of  absence 

dinycirfc 

o'tpoosk 

left 

.liBUH 

le'vy 

line 

aiinia 

lee'neeya 

„  of  columns 

,,      K0.10HHT> 

,,     kalo'n 

,,  ,,  communi- 

„    cooSmenifi 

,,     sa-apshche'ni 

,,  „  fire     [cations 

Atnb 

tsep 

,,  „  operations 

onepanioHHafl  x 

aperatsio'nnaya  1. 

„  ,.  retreat 

j.  oTcryiueHia 

1.  atstoople'niya 

„  „  sight 

„   npaq-iia 

„  preetze'la 

main-body 

r.iaBHbia  K6pnyci 

glah'vny  ko'rpoof 

manoeuvre 

Maneepi 

mane'vr 

map 

Kapra 

kah'rta 

English. 

66 

Russian.                             Pronunciation. 

march  ! 

Ma  pan! 

marsh  ! 

marksman 

CTptJOKl 

strelo'k 

marquee  tent 

marepi 

shatyo'r     [meree'ya 

military  police 

no.ieBad  xaiuapMepiH 

palevah'ya  zhandar- 

,,        service 

eocHHaa  cjy/K(5a 

vaye'nnaya     sloo'- 

mine 

Miina 

mee'na              [zhba 

mortar            [rear 

MoptHpa 

martee'ra 

move  a  little  to  the 

ocajii  Haaaji! 

asadee'  nazah't! 

move  forward! 

nojaaca  Bnepeai! 

pada'isya  fperyo't! 

musketry 

najt6a 

pahZbah' 

,,       instruction 

yienie  cxptJbOi 

ooche'niye  streZbe' 

muster 

c6opi 

zbor 

mutiny 

6ymn 

boont 

muzzle  (of  a  gun) 

4yjo 

doo'lo 

nose-bag 

Topfia 

tor'ba 

occupy  (to) 

aaHHMaik 

zaneemah'f 

officer 

o*imepi 

afeetse'r 

officer's  undress 

AOMainHee  luaibe 

dainah'shneye  plahVe 

ophthalmia 

BOCiia.ieHie  rjasi> 

vaspale'nie  glas 

order  (command) 

npHKaST.             [HUH) 

preekah's  [zhoo'rny) 

orderly  (on  duty) 

opAHHapeiri.  (4eayp- 

ardeenah'rets      (de- 

outpost 

aBaHnocn 

avanpo'st        [le'nie 

outworks 

BHiiuiiee   YKpin.ienie 

vne'shneye    ookrep- 

parade 

aapa4i 

parah't 

»     (to) 

At.iaib  napaAi 

de'la*  parah't 

parapet 

OpyciBepi 

broostve'r 

pass 

yuiejte 

ooshche'lie 

patrol 

•npfa 

patroo'Z 

pay,  salary 

xa.iOBaHie 

zha'lavaniye 

peace 

Hfk 

meer 

pencil 

KapaH4aini 

karandah'sh 

tension 

•iMU 

pensiya 

picket 

••fen 

peeke't 

•noneer 

nionepi 

piane'r 

pistol 

DHCTOJCTl 

peestale't 

pivot 

moBJb 

shpeeZ 

plan 

(Mm 

plan 

pontoon 

DOHTOBl 

panto'n 

67 

EnglUh                                Banian.                           PronuncUtlom. 

post 

nocn 

post 

powder 

nopox* 

po'rakh 

powder-magazine 

nopoxoBoa  o6rpe6i» 

parakhavo'i  po'grep 

prison          [room) 

TwpbMa 

tyoormah' 

prisoner  (in  guard 

apecToBamiufi  (Ha 

aresto'vanny  (na 

rayniBaxTS) 

gaooptvah'khte) 

,,        of  war 

n.lSHHMU 

ple'nny 

proceedings  of  the 

Cy40npOH3B04CTBO 

Boodapra-izvo'tstva 

court 

promotion 

noBtiuienie 

pavyshe'nie 

punishment 

HaKasaiue 

nakazah'nie 

quarters 

Knapnipa 

kvartee'ra 

quickly  ! 

CKopie  ! 

skare'ye! 

quinine 

XHHa 

khee'na 

rain 

40x41* 

doshf 

ramrod 

UIOMUO.ll 

sho'mpal 

range  (distance  of 

ja.ibuncTb  BOJeta 

dah'Zuas^  palyo'ta 

flight  of  pro- 

cnapaAa 

snaryar'da 

jectile) 

range  finder 

4a^bHOMipi> 

daZnahme'r 

rank  (in  army) 

1HHT> 

cheen 

„      (line  of  men) 

PH41 

ryat 

„      and  file 

HHKHie   VBHU 

nee'zhniye  cheeny* 

„  ,  front 

nepeAHifi  pa4T> 

pere'dni  ryat 

„  ,  rear 

sa4Hiu  pa4i 

zah'dni      „ 

rations 

citcTHue  npanicu 

B-ye'stny-ye 

pripah'sy 

reconnaissance 

pasnijKa 

razve'tka 

recruit 

peKpyn 

rekroo't 

redoubt 

pC4yTl 

redoo't 

regiment 

•tin 

polk 

regulations 

yciasi 

oostah'f 

rein 

DOB041>,   B03X& 

po'vat,  vazhzhah' 

release 

ocBo6o;K4eHie 

asvabazhde'nie 

relief  (change) 

CMina 

sme'na 

report 

panopn 

rapo'rt               [kot 

resign  (to) 

noAaib  BI  OTcraBKy 

padah'^  v  atstah'f- 

68 


Bngliih.                            Roman, 

Pronnnclatiom. 

retire  (to)     1 
retreat  (to)  / 

OTCTynaib 

atstoopah'< 

rifling 

naptSKa 

nare'ska 

rifleman 

CTptJOK* 

strelo'k 

sack 

MtmOKl 

inesho'k 

saddle 

CB440 

sedlo' 

r     ,  pack 

BtKJllIOC  Ct4J<5 

vyoo'chnaye  sedlo1 

r         ,    bOW 

jyica 

lookah' 

saddler 

c34e.ibHbjfi  Macrepi 

sede'/ny  raah'ster 

salute 

cajron. 

salyoo't 

sapper 

canepi 

sapyo'r 

scout              [ment 

pa3Bi41HKT> 

razve'tcheek 

second  (the)  regi- 

BTOpOH   nOJKl 

ftaro'i  polk 

semaphore 

cesia*6pT> 

semafo'r 

sentry 

lacoBoii 

chesavo'i 

shell 

rpauara 

granah'ta 

ship-of-war 

BOeilHUH   KOpadjfc 

vaye'nny  kara'j; 

shot  (cannon  ball) 

S4po 

yedro' 

sight  of  a  gun 

npuutji, 

preetse'l 

signal 

cunia.n> 

signah'l       [mah'nda 

»     party 

CHrHa.ibuaa  KOMan4a 

signah'Zuaya  ka- 

signaller 

caniajtmHKi 

signahVshcheek 

skirmish  (to) 

paacbinaxbCH 

ras-sypah'tsa 

skirmisher 

sacrptjbiuBKi 

zastre'Zshcheek 

slowly! 

THuie! 

tee'  she  ! 

small  shot 

Apo6b 

drop 

snaffle 

Tpeil3CJk 

tre'nzei 

soldier 

coi4an 

saldah't 

spur 

mnopa 

ehpo'ra 

spy 

uiiriuin 

shpi-o'n 

squadron 

acK34p6ffi 

eskadro'n 

square 

Kape 

kare" 

stable 

KOHWUlHa 

kanyoo'shnya 

staff  (military) 

nrrafii 

shtap 

stall 

CTOLlO 

sto'ila 

stirrup 

crpeiifl 

stremyar* 

surrender  (to) 

c^aTbca 

zdah'tsa            [yakh 

„  (to)  upon  terms 

„      ia  yoioBiaii 

,,       na  ooslo'ri- 

69 

Engliih.                               Bullion.                           Pronunciation. 

sword 

inauiKa 

shah'shka 

tattoo 

SOpfl 

zaryar' 

telescope 

xejecKora 

telesko'p 

tent 

najaxKa 

palah'tka 

tent-peg 

npHKOJunn 

preeko'lysh 

theft 

Kpasa 

krah'zha 

to  the  right 

Ha  npaso 

na  prah'va 

to  the  left 

„    .liBO 

„   le'va 

to  the  rear 

BT,   XbLTi 

ftyl 

torpedo-boat 

MHHOHOCK& 

meenano'ska 

transfer 

nepeBOAHXi 

perevadee'^ 

transport 

xpaHcnopTi 

trah'nspart 

trenches 

Tpamnes 

transhe'ya 

troops 

BOfiOKa 

vaiskah' 

„     (regular) 

pcry.inpHua  BOficxa 

regoolyah'rny-ya  T« 

„     (reserve) 

pesepBHua       „ 

rezer'vny-ya  v. 

trot 

pwcb 

rys 

trumpet 

xpy6a 

troobah' 

tunic            [dress) 

MynAHp* 

moondee'r 

undress    (daily 

cwpiyKi 

syoortoo'k 

uniform 

*6pHa 

fo'rma 

valise 

veMOAan 

chemadah'n 

vedette 

BCAert 

vede't 

veterinary  surgeon 

BexepHHapi 

vetereenah'r 

victory 

nnClia 

pabe'da 

village-  chief 

crapmiHft 

starshynah' 

walk  (a  horse's) 

man 

shak 

war 

Boftna 

vainah' 

water-bottle 

*^ara  M*  B04U 

flyar'ga  dlya  vady' 

wheeling 

noBOpoxi 

pavaro't 

wing,  left 

KpbUO,   J^BOe 

krylo',  le'vaye 

»       right 

„      npasoe 

„       prah*vaye 

wounded 

paHCHHblfi 

rah'nenny 

wound  in  the  head 

pana  BI  rdjosy 

rah'na  v  go'lavoo. 

(contusion) 

TO 

30.  Commercial  and  Trading  Terms. 
(KoMMepiecicie  H  TopioBtie  TepsraHH.) 


English. 


Kussian. 


Pronunciation. 


Account.     Settle- 

CiSn,.   FasciSTi 

Bchot.  ras-scho't 

ment   of 

To  close 

SaK.ficqrfTb  cien» 

zaklyoochee'i   schot 

Extract 

H.iB.jeienie  usbcieia 

eez-vleche'neeye  eea 

scho'ta 

Charges 

Ciera  pacxoAani 

schot  raskho'dam 

Joint 

Ofimifi  c?5nb 

op'-shchi  schot 

Sales 

HpO,l<'i/KHHH   CU'eTb 

pradazh'ny  schot 

Advice.    As  per 

IIo  yB-EAOM.iemio 

pa  oovedamle'niyoo 

„         Without 

Ee3i4ajbHi&niaro  -in 

bez  daZnei'shava  -iya 

further 

Advised 

YB^AOMJeHHItld 

oovedamlyon'ny 

Apprentice 

YqeHHKi 

oocheneek' 

Assets 

Ha^iiiHoe  HMyiueciBO 

naleech'naye  imoo'- 

shchestva 

Attorney.  Power  of 

HoBipenHbiff.     4OB^~ 

pave'renny.     dave'- 

pCHHOCTt 

rennos< 

Average 

Asapffl 

avaree'-ya 

„         On  an 

Cp64HHMT>   1BC.IOMI 

sred'neem  chees-lom' 

average 

Balance 

Eajaaci 

balans' 

„      To 

CBCCTH  (cwru) 

svestee'  (schety') 

„       sheet 

BajancT> 

balans' 

Banking 

BaiiKiipCKoe  4i.!o 

bankeer'skaye  de'la 

Bearer 

TSfWuatstA 

predyevee'tei 

,      To 

na  -H 

na  -ya 

Bill,  date      [tion 

BeKce-ib.   ^[ncjuJ 

vek'seZ.  cheeslo* 

„    Accommoda- 

EpdaaoBbiM  Bdicejt, 

br6nzovy  vekse/ 

„   at  sight 

B.  no.ue/Kamifi  yn.ia.T-B 

v.     padlezha'shchee 

oo  npe4iHBjeniu 

oopla'te  pa  pred- 

yavle'niyee 

„    after  sight 

Cp64HUl1    B. 

sroch'ny  v. 

„   of  lading 

KonocaMeiiri, 

kanasament* 

Engliih. 


BuBBian. 


Pronunciation. 


Bond  (in) 

B*  naKrayst 

f  pakgah'ooze 

„      warehouse 

n^Kraysi 

pakgah'ooz 

Bonded  goods 

Tosapbi   cjaHHtie   sa 

tavah'ry    zdahn'nye 

coxpaneHie    BT> 

na  sakhrane'nie 

nanraysi 

f  p. 

Bonds    with   cou- 

06.inrauiH ci  Kynd- 

ableega'tsi  B  koopo'- 

pons  attached 

H3MH 

namee 

Bonds  without 

o.  6e3i>  KynoHOBT> 

a.  bez  koopo'naf 

coupons 

Bookkeeper 

Byirajiepi 

bookhgahl'ter 

Brokerage 

KypTaarb 

koortahzh' 

Business.    Whole- 

41*o.   OnioBoe  4, 

de'la.    apto'vaye  d. 

sale 

„          Retail 

MejoiHaa  roproBja 

melachnah'ya  tar- 

gov'lya 

f      To  retire 

BblfiTH  H3l  Alia 

vy'itee  eez  de'la 

from 

Cartage 

ILiaia  3a  npoB03T> 

plah'ta  za  pravos* 

Charter  (to)  a  ship 

3a*paixoBaTb  cyAHO 

zafrakhtavaf  sood'na 

Chartering 

3a*paxtOBaHie 

zafrakhtavah'nie 

Claim.  To  send  in  a 

Tpe6oBanie.    npeAi- 

tre'bavanie.    pred- 

HBUTb  T. 

yeveef'  t. 

„  To  make  good  a 

4nh-a3aTb 

dakazaW 

Clearing-house 

jlHiiBUAauioHHafl  KOH- 

leekveedatsion'  naya 

xopa 

kanto'ra 

Clerk 

IIpHKaaiHKi 

preekahs'  cheek 

Closed  weak 

BI  KOuqi  c.!a6o 

f  kantse'  slah'ba 

Collision 

CTOJKHOB6Hie 

stalknave'nie 

Company  (Society) 

OdmecTBo 

op'shchestva 

„     Joint  Stock 

AKuiOHepHoe  66m. 

aktsianer'naye  o. 

„     Limited  Lia- 

0. ci>  orpaHiiqeHHoa 

o.  s  agranee'chenni 

bility 

OTBtTCTBeHHOCTbH) 

atvet'stveunastyoo 

Complaint      [(To) 

JKa.io(5a          [rpaMy 

zhah'laba  [grah'moo 

Confirm  a  telegram 

noATBepAHTb  xeje- 

pattverdee^'     tele- 

Corner 

craiKa 

stahch'ka 

Correspondent 

KoppecDOHAeiiTi 

karespandent' 

Cost,  insurance  and 

CTOHHOCTB,    crpaxo- 

sto'eemast,  strakha- 

freight(Cif.;c.i.f.) 

Banie  B  *pairi> 

vab    'e  ee  frakht 

Engllih. 

Russian. 

Pronand»tiOBi 

Credit  balance 

KpejBTBtia  (JauaHC* 

kredeet'nv   balahnf' 

Custom  House 

TaMOSKHI 

tamo'zhna 

Custom   House 

TaMdweHHUi    nom- 

tamo'zhenny* 

duties 

JBHU 

po'shleeny 

B         „   charges 

T'Hbie  n.iaTexii 

t.  platezhy* 

»         »  tariff 

1'nbiil  rapitti 

t.  tareef 

Damages  (compen- 

BoaHarpaaueme 

vaznagrazhde'nie 

sation) 

„         To  claim 

TpefioRaib  B. 

tre'bavaf  v. 

Date.      At    three 

^uc.io.  Ha  rpii  Mtcaua 

chislo'.     na  tree 

months' 

me'setza 

„    Under  date  of 

IloMiieiiHMfl 

pame'chenny 

Debit 

^efieti 

de'bet 

„      and  Credit 

4-  H  Kpe.uiri, 

d.  ee  kre'dit 

Debtor 

/[OJXHliKl 

dalzhnee'k 

Deliver.    To 

^OCTaBHTfc 

dastah'vi< 

Delivered  free 

CT.  AOcraBKoS 

z  dastahf  ki 

Demurrage 

npOCTOHHbia   JCMbPH 

prasto'inye   den'ge% 

Deposit 

BK-iaji. 

fklat 

Director 

4HpeKTopi 

deerek'tar 

Dividend  War- 

^HBH4eHAHOe    CBHAi- 

deeveendend'naye 

rants          [dues 

rejfcCTBO 

sveede'teZstva 

Dock  and  Harbour 

IlopTOBbia  jeiibru 

partavy'ye  den'gee 

»     yard 

A4MHpajT6UCTBO 

adm  eeralte'istva 

»    Dry 

Cyxdu  AOKI 

sookho'i  dok 

Double  Entry 

/^BofiHaa  6yxra.ixepia 

dvainah'ya  bookh- 

galte'reeya 

Drawer        [turity 

ICB00MfffoUi 

vekseledah'teZ 

Due,  when  at  ma- 

Hacrymiji  cpOKi 

nastoopeeV  srok 

Duty,  Additional 

^ono.iHiire.ibHaH 

dapalnee'teZnaya 

nonuHHa 

po'shleena 

„       Liable  to 

D04.iemamia     on.fart 

padlezhah'shchi  ap« 

TaHoxeiiHofi    ndm- 

lah'te  tamo'zhenny 

JHHOg 

po'shleeni 

»       free 

fiesoonuHHHui 

bespo'shleenny 

Duties,  Export 

BbJBOSHUJI  OOIILIHHKI 

vy  'vazny-ye  po'shliny 

_        Import 

BBOSHUH         „ 

wo'zny-ye        n 

Enclosed 

opiuoaeHHtifl 

preelo'zhenny 

Enclosure 

opuoxeBie 

preelajthe'nie 

73 

Bnglith.                                 Russian.                            Pronunciation. 

Endorse  (to) 

GituaTb  HaABHCb  na 

•/de'la/  nah'tpees  na 

ofiopors 

abaro'te 

Endorser 

HaADHCaT64b 

natpeeeah'tel 

Endorsement 

HaAUHCfc 

nah'tpees 

Exchange  (The) 

Eripxa 

bee'rzha 

n 

Kypc* 

koors 

„       at  par 

HapoBHi 

naravne* 

„       above  par 

Bbiine  napu 

vy'she  pah'ry 

„       below  par 

HHJKC     „ 

nee'zhe     „ 

Fall  (bear) 

Ilajenie 

pade'nie 

Pill  (to) 

HauojHBTb       [seme 

napo'lnee/    [zhe'nie 

Financial  state 

4>iiHancoBoe  nojo- 

feenan'savaye  pala- 

Firm  (unaltered) 

TBepAbiii 

tvyor'dy 

Floating 

yipCAHTb 

oochredee'< 

Forward  (to)  by 

OrnpaBHTb  no  xe- 

atprah'veef  pa  zhe- 

train 

.liSHOH  Aopor-fi 

le'zni  daro'ge 

Forwarding 

Oinparaa 

atprah'fka 

„        Agent 

OrnpaBHTeafc 

atpravee'teZ 

„       business, 

dKCOeABIUOHHafl 

expedeetsion'naya 

trade 

Topr6&ia 

targov'lya 

„       charges 

H3AepXKH  no  nepe- 

eezder'shkee  pa 

CbUKS 

peresy'lke 

Free  on  board 

Cl  40CTaBKOH  H3 

8  dastah'fki  na 

(fob.,  f.  o.  6.) 

K0pa(5.ib 

karah*p 

Free  of  particular 

CBoCoAiibifl  on  npo- 

svabo'dny  at  prasto'i 

average  (fpa) 

crdfi  asapiH 

avari'ee 

Goods,  Contraband 

Toeap-b.  Koiirpar'aHja 

tavar*.  kantraban'da 

(smuggled) 

Goods,  Prohibited 

3anpeuiSHHbiu  Touapi 

zapreshchon'ny  t. 

Gnarautee 

nopyna 

paroo'ka 

Guarantor 

nopyqHiejb 

paroochee'teZ 

Gross  Weight 

BajiOBofi  BSCfc 

valavo'i  ves 

I.  0.  U. 

niicbMCHHoe    o6n- 

pee'sraennaye     abe- 

3aTe.ibcTBo    yn- 

zah'te/stva     oop- 

jaru  cyMMbj 

lah'ty  soo'my 

Import  and  Export 

BBuSb   H    BtJBtm 

wos  ee  vy'vas 

Inform  (to) 

yB^4"MUTb         [Hbim 

oovedamee't     [nym 

Informed  (to  be) 

BUTb       ySTBAOJUCH- 

by<  oovedamlyon'- 

74 

Kngliih.                                 KuBiian.                            PronuncUttoa. 

Information 

CBiAtHia 

sve'deniye 

Inquire  (to) 

HaiecTi  cnp&»7 

navestee'  sprah'f  koo 

Inquiry 

Gupaexa 

sprah'fka 

Insurance,  Marine 

CrpaiOBanie  Mopc- 

strakhavah'nie. 

Koe  c. 

marsko'ye  8. 

Broker          ) 

„   Underwriter} 

ClpaiOBIUHKl 

strakhafshchee'k 

„  Agent 

crpaxoBOH  areun 

strakhavo'i  age'nt 

„  Company 

Cipaiosoe  ofiuiecTBO 

strakhavo'ye  op'- 

shchestyo 

*  Policy 

IIOJHCT. 

po'lees 

„  Premium 

IIpeMifl 

pre'miya         [va'ni* 

„  Hates 

ILiaTa  aa  cipaioBame 

plah'ta  za   strakha- 

Insure  (to,  against) 

GxpaxoeaTb  (npd- 

strakhavah'f  (pro'- 

THBT>) 

teef) 

„  against  all  risks 

,,   D.  BCJXT,  pHCKOB'fc 

„  p.  faekh  ree'skaf 

Interest  (The) 

IIpooeHTu 

pratse'nty 

„         Kate  of 

pasMipi  n-osi> 

razmee'r  -af 

»        To  pay 

n-taxuTb  npoqeHTU 

platee'f  -y 

Introduce  (to) 

npeACTaBHTb 

pretstah'vee< 

Introduction 

PeKOM6H4aiU3 

rekamenda'teiya 

Landing 

npHcraut 

pree'stan 

Leak 

Teifc 

tech 

Leakage 

Yi^TOa 

oote'chka 

Liabilities 

06asaTejbCTBa 

abezah'teZstva 

Lighterage 

ELiaia  aa  paarpyJKy 

plah'ta  za  razgroos'- 

CYAOBI 

koo  soodo'f 

Load  (to) 

Fpy3HTi 

groozee'< 

Loss 

Doxepfl 

pate'rya 

Lots 

laciH 

chah'stee 

Manager 

ynpaB.!fliou43 

oopravlya'yooshchi 

Market 

PiJHOKT) 

ry*nak 

„      price 

PbJHoinaa  irtna 

ry'nachnaya  tsena' 

•      day 

EasapHud  48Hb 

bazah'rny  den 

„      dues 

ptiHoquhie  c66pu 

ry*nachnye  sbo'ry 

„      Monthly 

MiCHIHUfl    OTIeTT,    0 

me'sechny  atcho't  a 

market  report 

cocioaHiu  pUHKt 

sastayah'nie* 

ry'nk* 

75 

Engliik.                               Rusaian.                           Pronunciation. 

Market.    Detailed 

noApoflHhifl  OTiera 

padrob'ny  atcho't 

statement  of  the 

Negotiate(to)  [able 

iipOAdTb              [4;iTb 

pradah'<     [pradah'i 

Negotiable    (sale- 

KOTOpfalH   MOJKHO  npO- 

kato'ry  mo'zhna 

Offer  (to) 

npe4JaraTb 

predlagah'f 

Offers 

npe^oxeiiia 

predlazhe'neea 

Open  steady  (to) 

BHdiajt  TBepAO 

vnachah'le  tvyo'rda 

Order  (to)   [order 

aanasaib 

zakazah'i 

„       To  place  on 

C4"B^aTb  saKasu 

zde'la^  zakah'zy 

Packing 

ynaKOBKa 

oopako'fka 

Partnership,  To 

yHHqTOKHTl    TOBapH- 

ooneeshto'zhyf 

dissolve  a 

meciBo 

tavah'reeshcheatva 

Payable  at  sight 

no  npe4T>aBjeniH 

pa  predyevle'niee 

„         on  ... 

nOA.iea\auua  ynjarB.  . 

padlezhah'shchi 

ooplah'te 

Pilot  (to) 

B6CTH 

vestee' 

Port  of  entry 

rasaHb,    rx*    ecib 

gah'van,  gde  yesf 

BB03H3a   TaMO/KHfl 

wo'znaya     ta- 

mo'zhnya 

„      „    discharge 

raeaab  nurpysKH 

gah'van  vy'grooskee 

Postage 

noiTOBaa  u.iaia 

pashto'vaya  plah'ta 

Postage-stamp 

a.  Hapna 

p.  mah'rka 

Post-  card 

OTKpb'lTOe    nilCLMO 

atkry'taye  pee^mo' 

Post-paid 

onjaqeHHbui 

aplah'chenny 

Post-office 

iiOHTOBaa  KOHio'pa 

pashto'vaya  kanto'ra 

„           Order, 

n-OBbii!  /lene/KHua 

-y  de'nezhny  pere- 

Money  Order 

nepeBOAi> 

vo't 

Precaution 

npeAOCTOpoatHOCTfc 

predastaro'zhnas^ 

Predecessor 

npvjimecTBeHHBKi 

pretshe'stvenneek 

Price,  Average 

utna,  cpeAHaa 

tsenah',  sre'dnyeya 

„     Cost 

CBOH  qtua 

svayali  tsenah 

„     Fair 

lopoinaa  n. 

kharo'shaya  ts. 

„     Losing 

yOuTOHHaa  q. 

ooby'tachnaya  ta. 

,,     Low  in 

4eineBt>i3 

desho'vy 

„     Rise  in 

noBMiiienie  BI>  qtai 

pavyshe'nie  f  tsene' 

„     Selling 

npOAa/KHaa  q. 

prada'zhuaye  ts. 

„     To  raise  the 

noAHHTb  q. 

padnyah'l  ts. 

Quotation 

tfiipwesaa  q. 

beerzhevah'y»  ta. 

76 

Kngllih.                                 Banian.                             Pronunciation. 

Recapitulation 

npOBipna  cieroei 

prave'rka  scheto'f 

Receipt 

pocoiiCKa 

raspees'ka 

Reduction 

CKH4K3 

skee'tka 

Refuse  all  respon- 

OTKasaibCH on  BCJ- 

atkazah'tsa  at  fsya- 

sibility  (to) 

Koft  oTBiTCTBca- 

ki       atve'tstven- 

HOCTH 

nastee 

Register  (to) 

perHcrpOBaTfc 

regeestravah'f 

Registered  letter 

sanaSHoe  micbMO 

zakazno'ye  pee*mo 

„         tonnage 

pericTepi  1611 

regee'ster  ton 

Rely  on  (to) 

ncuaraibcs  Ha 

palagah'tsa  na  [foo 

Reply  by  Telegram 

OTBSTI  no  rejerpa*y 

atve't  pa  telegrah'- 

Representative 

npejcraBiiTe^b 

pretstavee'te/ 

Representation 

npeACTa&ieHie 

pretstavle'nie 

Rise  (Bull) 

noBumeaie 

pavyshe'nie 

Safe  arrival 

CiaronojyiHoe    npi- 

bl&hapalo6ehnaye 

Oiiiie 

preeby'tie 

Salesman 

npOAasem 

pradave  ts 

Satisfactory 

yAOB.ieTBOpHTeJBHtlfl 

oodavletvaree'te/ny 

Un- 

ne- 

ne- 

Sellers 

npoAaemJ 

pradaftsy' 

Sent  for  collection 

norjaHHiuu  AJH 

po'slanny  dlya 

B3biCKairia 

vzyskah'niya 

Settlement-  day 

4CHb      HaSHaiCHHUa 

den    naznah'cheuny 

JJH  CBtueHis 

dlya     svede'niya 

C^CTOB% 

scheto'f 

Shares,  Debenture 

aKuhi,  oO.iarauia 

a'ktsi-ee,  ableegah'- 

teiya 

„      Fully  paid 

Bnojui  on.iaieHHbJH  a. 

fpalne'    aplah'chen- 

ny-ya  a. 

„       Ordinary 

oOuKHOBeHHbia  a. 

abyknave'nny-ya  a. 

„      Preference 

npHBHjerepdBaH- 

preeveelegeero'van- 

HUH  a. 

ny-ya  a. 

„       Railway 

xtej%3HOAOpoxHUfl  a. 

zheleznadaro'zhnaj  a 

(guaranteed   by 

(rapaHTHposaiiHija 

a.      (garanteero'- 

the  State) 

npaBBTe.lbCTBOMT.) 

vanny-ya  pravee'- 

te/stvam) 

Ship  broker 

cyAOBofi  MaKJepi 

Boodavo'i  mah'kler 

77 

Bngllih.                               Rusiika.                           Pronunciation. 

Ship  chandler 

npOA'iB<5in>  KOpa6e./!!>- 

pradave'ts  karabe'/- 

Haro    TaKejanca  H 

nava   takelah'zha 

Apyraxi    npeAMe- 

ee  droogee'kh 

TOB'b       CHa6*-eniii 

predme'taf  enab 

cyAna 

zhe'niya  soo'dna 

„     Owner 

KopafueB.iaAiueuT. 

karablevlade'lets 

„     To 

Harpyataib 

nagroozhah'f 

Shipping 

norpySKa  aa  KopaC.ib 

pagroo'bka  ua 

karah'^y           [koe 

„     charges 

ojaia  sa  nai-pysr.y 

plah'ta  za  nagroo's- 

„    trade  (house) 

CyAOIOACTBO 

soodakho'tstva 

Shipwreck 

Kopa(5jeKpym^Hie 

karablekrooshe'nie 

Sinking 

noraineuie 

pagashe'nie 

Situation,  Post 

HtCTO 

ine'sta 

Slack 

cjadbiu 

slah'by          [she'nie 

Slightly  rising 

MajenLKoe  noBbiuienie 

mah'lenkaye  pavy- 

Solvency 

COCTOflT64bHOCTb 

sastayah'te/uas^ 

Speculator 

cneKyjfl>iTi 

spekoolyah'nt 

Spoilt 

HcnopqeHHufl 

eespor'chenny 

Standing 

no.iO;K6Hie 

palazhe'nie 

Stock 

ACHesHua  GyMara 

de'nezhny-ya  boo- 

mah'gee 

Stock-broker 

MaK-iepi. 

mah'kler 

Stock  and  Share 

(JHpateBbia  HSBicria 

beerzhevy-ya  eez 

Quotations 

ve'steeya 

Stock-jobber 

saam, 

zah'yets 

Stowage 

aarpySKa 

nagroo'ska 

SuccessorfAddress 

npeeMHHKi 

preye'mneek 

Telegraphic 

Tejerpa*iibi3  aApeci 

telegrah'fny  ah'dres 

Tow  (to) 

CyKCHpOBaib 

bookseeravah'^ 

Towing  charges 

ojaxa  sa  CyKCiipT. 

plah'ta  za  booksee'r 

Unloading 

Bbirpysna 

vy'grooska 

Wharf 

npiiciaHb 

pree'stan         [leena 

Wharfage 

DpHCTaanaH  ndm.iHHa 

pree'stannaya  po'sh- 

Wholesale  price 

onrosaa  q-BHa 

apto'vaya  tsenah' 

Winding  up    [(to) 

jHKBHAHpOBaaie 

leekveedeeravah'nie 

Wire,  Telegraph 

T6ierpa*iipOBan 

telegrafee'rava/. 

78 


3i.  Shooting  and  Fishing.     (Oxoia  H  pti6oji6BCTBO.) 


English. 


Bussian. 


Pronunciation. 


Axe 

Tonopi 

tapor' 

bait 

npH.MaHKa 

preemah'oka 

bullet 

nyja 

poo'lya 

caps 

nurroHU            [HOBI 

peesto'ny             [naf 

cartridge  extractor 

H3B.ieKiiTe.ib  naxpo- 

eezvlekah'teZ  pabro*- 

cartridges 

narpoHbi 

patro'ny 

file 

namuoKi. 

napee'lak 

fishing-basket 

pbifmaa  KOpaiina 

ry'bnaya  karzee'na 

„  -hook 

y401HbIH   KpWIeKl 

oo'dachny   kryoo- 

„  -line  auci  wheel 

yaoiKa 

oo'dachka        [cho'k 

„  -net 

ciraa 

se'tka 

„  -rod 

jtca 

lesah'           [ryah'dy 

„  -tackle 

pu6ojoBHue  cuapajiu 

rybalo'vny-ye  sna- 

float 

noiuanoKb 

paplavo'k 

fly 

MyiiiKa 

moo'shka 

game-bag 

flXTami 

yakhtah'sh 

gimlet 

OypaBT, 

boorah'f 

grindstone 

TOI  !JbHbJH   KaMCHfc 

tachee'/ny   kah'men 

gun 

py%be 

roozhyo' 

guu-case 

•ywapi 

footlyah'r 

gun-powder 

nopoxi 

po'rakh             [nah* 

gut 

KHiiiequaa  expjHa 

kishe'chnaya   stroo- 

hammer 

KypoKi 

kooro'k      [roozhyo' 

hammerless-rifle 

6e3Kypo^Hoe  py*ke 

beskooro'chnaye 

knife 

HO!Kb 

nosh 

matches 

cniiiKH 

spee'chkee 

nail 

FBOSJb 

gvosf 

pincers 

UtHIIIlU 

shcheeptsy' 

pipe  and  tobacco 

xp)  6K3  ci  TaCaKOMi 

troo'pka  s  tabako'm 

ramrod 

IHOMOOJI 

sho'mpahl 

saw 

pui 

peelah' 

screwdriver 

OTtigpTKa 

ahtvyo'rtk* 

sheath 

BOXHU 

nahzhny' 

shot 

4p66b 

drop 

tools 

opyAia 

aroo'deey» 

whetstone 

oce^oKi 

ahsyo'lak. 

ELEMENTARY  GRAMMAR. 


In  Russian,  the  parts  of  speech  are: — 

(1)  SUBSTANTIVE,       (2)  ADJECTIVE,       (3)  NUMERAL, 
(4)  PRONOUN,  (5)  VERB,  (6)  ADVERB, 

(8)  CONJUNCTION,  (9 


(7)  PREPOSITION, 


CONJUNCTION,  (9)  INTERJECTION. 


The  Substantive. 

There  are  three  GENDERS: — Masculine,  Feminine  and 
Neuter.  The  gender  for  animate  objects  goes  by  sex,  else 
by  ending  of  nouns.  MASCULINE  (M.)  are : — (1)  Names  of  males. 
(2)  Nouns  in  -•&,  -8  and  some  in  -b.  FEMININE  (F.): — 
(1)  Names  of  females.  (2)  Nouns  in  -a,  -a  and  some  in  -L. 
NEUTER  (N.): — (1)  Some  names  of  living  objects,  when  sex 
is  not  specified.  (2)  Nouns  in  -o,  -e,  -Mfl. 

There  are  two  NUMBERS: — Singular  (Sing.)  and  Plural 
(Flu.)  [Dual,  only  after  numerals  '2',  -3',  '4'  and  'both';  see 
Numerals].  Six  Cases:  —  Nominative  (Norn.),  Accusative 
(Ace.),  Genitive  (Gen.),  Dative  (Dat.),  Instrumental  (Inst.)? 
Prepositional  (Prep.).  [Vocative  distinct  from  Nominative 
only  in  Slavonic: — EojKe  (God!),  Focno^H  (Lord!),  One 
(Father!)  .  .  .] 

There  are  nine  DECLENSIONS,  three  for  each  gender, 
arranged  according  to  ending,  (1)  hard  and  (2)  soft,  as 
follows: — 


CASE-ENDINGS  ACCORDING  TO  DECLENSIONS. 

I.  Masculine. 

IL  Feminine. 

(1)-* 

(2)41 

(3)-* 

(l)-a 

(2)  -a 

(8)4 

Sing.  Nom.        i 

1 

& 

a 

a 

t 

Ace.      T>,  a 

ft,  a 

*,  a 

y 

10 

& 

Gen.         a 

I 

a 

U(H) 

H 

H 

Dat.         y 

H) 

H) 

•B 

*(H) 

H 

Inst.  osn>  e»n>) 

em 

6MI 

OH)  (OH) 

ew  (efl) 

in  (no; 

Prep.        t 

•B  (H) 

• 

•B 

»   (H) 

H 

Plu.   Nom.  bi(H)  [(efi)        H 

B 

U     H1 

U 

H 

Ace.    u  H  ,  OHT>    H,  OBT, 

H,  efi 

u(H),Xea) 

H,  k   (fi) 

H,  eg 

Gen.    OBI    'eft)        6BI 

efl 

i.  (  efl) 

I,   (fi) 

efi 

Dat.        asrL 

on 

HMT, 

'dJA-b 

HMl 

ffMl 

Inst.       aiiu 

HMU        HMU  BMll) 

nn 

HHU 

HMUlbMi: 

Prep,      ark 

on 

axi> 

•Xft 

an 

an 

so 


.  Neuter. 


(l)-o 

(2)-e  (3>(M)a 

(1)-0 

(2)  •• 

Slug.  Nom.    o 

e 

a 

Plu.  Nom.    a 

a 

Ace.      o 

e 

a 

Abe.      a 

1 

Gen.      a 

•            CHH 

Gen.      T> 

eft  (iu) 

Dat.      y 

M>            6HH 

Dat.   am  \    AMI 

Inst.  om 

CHI      OHCM'K 

Inst.    a>in  '     HMH 

Prep,    t 

t  (H)      era 

Prep.  an>       axi. 

ena 
ena 


eaam 


Note.  Masculine  Accusative  is  the  same  as  Masculine  Geni- 
tive for  living  things ;  otherwise,  the  same  as  Masculine  Nominative. 

Feminine  Plural  Accusative  coincides  with  Feminine  Plural 
Genitive  for  living  things ;  else,  with  Feminine  Plural  Nominative. 

Neuter  Nominative  and  Accusative  are  always  the  same. 

The  Prepositional  is  only  used  with  Prepositions  (see  Page  91). 

These  remarks  apply  also  to  Adjectives. 

DECLENSION  OF  SUBSTANTIVES. 
J.  Masculine. 

(1)  OT6ji   (table);    CJOHI   (elephant).      (2)   nonofl   (rest,   room); 
iapo,vi>fi  (wizzard).    (3)  TB034B  (nail);  uapb  (Tsar). 

Sing.  Nom.  CTOXB  table;  the,  a — .         OOKOH  rB034i> 

Ace.    )CT<5jn>       "  "     "  \aOKOH  |FB034fc 

"  )(cjoHa  elephant)  )(iap04ia)  /(tiapa) 

Gen.  CTOja  of  the,  a  table  noKoa  rB034« 

Dat  crojy  to    „    „      „  noKOH)  rB034» 

Inst.  CTOJOMI  by  the,  a  table  DOKoeHi 


Prep,  (na  i  cioji  (on)  the,  a  table  (BT>)  noxos      (0) 


DOKOH 
i DOKOH 


DOKOCBl 


rB034H 
|rB034H 

/(qapeu) 


Flo.   Nom.  CTOJU  tables,  the  — 

Ace    ICTOJ"      » 

"   /(OIOHOBI  elephants) 

Gen.  CTD.IOB  b  of  the  tables 

Dat.  CTO.iaMi  to   „        „ 

Inst.  cro.iaMB  by   „        „ 

Prep.  (Ha)  cmiaxi  (on)  the  tables  (BT>)  DOKoaxi 

IL  Feminine. 

(I)  tMa  (pit);  xena  (wife).    (2)  nyja  (bullet);  BflBfl  (DUTM). 
(3)  KOCTI  (bone);  joinajb  (horse). 

Sing.  Nom.  nna  nyja  KOCTI 

Ace.     HMy  nyjio  Kocn 

Gen.    flMbi  ayjH  K6cn 

Dat.     ion  nyui  KOCTH 

Inst.     HMOI'I  uyjefi  KOCTUO 

Prep.   (BI)  im  (o)  nf  n  (o)  KOCTM 


81 


Flu.  Nom.    jfsiu 

ny.ni 

Acc.   JjJJ^j 

jny.iB 

/(HSHb) 

Gen.     aMT> 

ny.ib 

Dat.     aMaMl 

nyjaMi. 

Inst.    asiaMB 

ofjaa 

Prep.  (BI)  ajwaii 

(o)  nyjaxT. 

III.  Neuter. 

(1)  cejio  (village). 

(2)  Mope  (sea). 

Sing.  Nom.    cejo 

Mope 

Acc.    cejo 

siope 

Gen.     ce^a 

Mopa 

Dat.     caijr 

MOpK) 

Inst.     cejOMi> 
Prep,   (o)  ceai 

MOpCMl 
(0)  MOpt 

Plu.   Nom.   ce'ja 

iwopa 

Acc.     cS.ia 

Mopa 

Gen.     cen> 

Mopeu 

A/  £t  v*       CO.!  £1  M"b 

MOpHM'b 

Inst.     cejaMH 

MOpaMB 

Prep,  (o)  cejaxi> 

(o)  Mopaii, 

KOCTH 

\KOCTH 


woman 

KOCTflMH 
(0)  KOCTflXl 


(3) 


Bpeivis  (time). 
BpeMn 
BpeMa 

BpeMCHB 
BpeMCHH 
BpeMCHCMT. 
(0)   BpeMCHH 

BpeMcna 
BpesieHa 
BpeMeHT. 


BpCMCHaMH 

(o)  BpeHeuan 


PHONETIC  AND  ORTHOGRAPHIC  CHANGE. 

ra,  m:— 
Plu.  Nom.  Hora 

Nom.  HO;KH. 


(1)  H  for  u  after  r,  K,  l;  at,  i,  ra,  m:— 
Sing.  Nom.  Hora  (leg) 
„      Gen.    iiorti 


Nom.  IIOJKT>  (knife) 


(2)  e  for  o  (unaccented)  after  x,  q,  9,  m,  m:— 

SINGULAR. 

Nom.  qama  (cup)  Inst.  qamea 

(bird)  „ 


(3)  All  cases,  but  Sing.  Nom.,  of  some  Masculines  in   -€H, 

proper  names  in  -18 — have  b  for  e:  — 
yjefl  (hive);  yjba  |      Bacium  (Basil);  Bacaibfl. 


(4)  H  for  i  after  i:— 
Poccia  (Russia) 


Sing.  Prep,  (o)  POCCIH. 


(5)  e,  0  often  dropped  in  all  cases  but  Siug.  Nom.  Acc. 
Sing  Nom.  j66i>  (forehead)      Sing.  Nom.  46Hb  (day) 
„      Gen.    j6a  1    Plu.  Nom.    AHH. 


83 

(6)  Many  Feminine  and  Neuter  Plural  Genitives  insert  o, 
6  between  two  last  consonants : — 

CT6KJO  (glass)    I  3eMja  (earth) 

Flu,  Gen.  CTCKOJII.  Flo.  Gen. 


FORMAL  VARIATIOFB. 

(1)  Masc.  diminutives  in  —  CHOKV  usually  have  Norn.  Plural 
in,  etc.;  pefieaoKT.  (child),  Plur.  Norn,  pefiara,  Ace.  Gen.  peCan.,  etc. 

(2)  Masc.  in  -aiuiHi,  Pin.  in  -ane,  Gen.  -am>,  etc:  —  ABOpaHHHi 
(•>  noble),  Plu.  ABOpane,  -HI  etc.  ;  aiiiMHiaHHHi  (Englishman),  lane. 

(3)  Masc.  Sing.  Gen.  in  -y  denoting  quantity,  'some':—  laiiiKa 
naw  (a  cup  of  tea);  *ynn>  rafiany  (a  pound  of  tobacco). 

(4)  Masc.  Sing.  Prep,  in  -y  with  Preposition   in   common 
phrases:—  BI  nojh-y  (in  the  regiment);  aa  upaw  (on  the  edge). 

(5)  Nouns    in    -bfl,    &e,   -ie  have  Plu.  Gen.  in  -efl,   -ia:  — 
6'ud8fe)»   cyAefi;   pyatbg   (gun),  pyxefi;   B3Bicxie  (notice), 


(6)  -xi,  -11,  -IIIT>,  -pi,  -uta  and  -H\a,  -ia,  -ma  after  consonant, 
have  Flu.  Gen.  in  -e8:—  na4ewb  (case),  KJWYb  (key),  poma  (groveX 
Boxaca  (rein),  Benma  (squirrel):—  na4C^eH,  pomeu,  etc. 

(7)  Feminine  Sing.  Inst.  has  -ow:  -ofl,  -ew:  -efl,  -iw:  -fc»— 
the  shorter  forms  being  more  colloquial. 

(8)  Some  -b  nouns  have  Plu.  Inst.  in  -BMH  for  -HMB:  —  A 
(door):  4BepbMii;  jomadb:  JOiiia^MH;  jitoxu  (people):  JKJ4fcMH. 

(9)  Many  nouns  in  -i,  -b  have  Plu.  Nom.  in  a,  a:  —  ocTpOBi 
(island):  ocTposa;  .lenapb  (leech):  JCKapa. 

(10)  Some  in  -i,  -b,  -o  —  have  Plural  -ba,  -b6BT>,  -baMi.  -b 
-ban:  —  6part    (brother):    6parbfl;    cy'Ki   (bough):   cy^ba; 
(brother-in-law):  Sfltbfl;  nepo  (feather):  nepba. 

(1  1  )  A  few  in  -i  have  old  Plu.  Gen.  =  Sing.  Nom.  nyAl  (pud)  : 
AecflTb  nyAi  (ten  puds);  canon,  (boot):  napa  canorb  (a  pair  of 
boots),  etc.  So  also:  —  Miioro  pasi  (many  times);  naib  qejOBiui 
(five  men). 

IRREGULARLY  DECLINED  SUBSTANTIVES. 

(1)  ria>b  (eye);  Bdjocr,  (hair):  Plural  -a,  %,  aiai,,  etc. 

(2)  rocnoAiiu'b  ^Mr.,  gentleman);  6apiiHi  (Sir  I  master):  Plural 
rocnOAa,  -AI  etc.,  6ape,  -pi,  etc. 

(3)  4UTi  (child):  Sing.  Gen.  Dat.  Prep.  AHTHTH,  Inst.  AHTareMi, 
AflTHTCK),   Plu.  Nom.  A^TH,   Gen.  Ace.  A'BTGH,    Dat.  A'BTaM'b,  Inst. 
AtTbMH,  Prep,  (o)  Atiaxi. 

(4)  AO^b  (daughter),  Maib  (mother),  form  other  cases   from 
-epb:  Gen.  AOiepH,  MaiepH,  etc. 


83 

(5)  CbiHT>  (son),  CB3TB  (wooer),  KVJTB  (godfather):  Plural  CMH- 
i,  Gen.  -OBCU,  Dat.  -OBLHMI,  etc. 

(6)  Kypaqa  (hen)  :  Plural  K  ypu,  Kypi,  KypaMi  .  .  . 

(7)  He6o  (sky),  iyAO  (wonder):  Plural  in  -eca,  -6ci  .  .  . 

(8)  OKO  (eye),  yxo  (ear)  :  Plural  OIH,  yiiiH  ;  Gen.  o*e"fi,  yraefl, 
Dat  o*aMi,  yuiaMT.  .  .  . 

(9)  njaMCHb  (flame),  nyib  (way):  Sing.  Gen.  Dat.  Prep.  H: 
nyia  .  .  . 

(10)  caaeni.  (fathom):  PlurahGen.  camem*. 

(11)  cyAHO  (ship):   Plural  cyAa,  -OBI,  -aMi  .  .  . 

(12)  !03flHHT>  (master)  :  Plural  xoSHCBa,  -esi,  -CBaMT,  .  .  . 

(13)  XpncTooi  (Christ):  Gen.  Xpacia,  Dat.  -iy,  Voc.  -T«. 

(14)  qepnoBb  (church):    Sing.  Geii.  Dat.  Prep,  uepnaii,  PI.  -eeii, 


The  Adjective. 

For  List  of  Adjectives  tee  Pages  44  to  4T. 

For  the  Adjective,  which  agrees  with  its  Substantive 
in-  Gender,  Number  and  Case,  there  are  two  forms:  —  a 
long  and  a  short.  Those  Adjectives  which  (see  below)  use 
the  long  attributively,  use  the  short  predicatively  :  — 
4o6pBlii  le-HOB-BEt  (a  good  man);  HeJIOB-EKt  floSpt  (the 
man  is  good)  —  niapOKaa  piKa  (a  wide  river);  ptica 
mnpOKa  (the  river  is  wide). 

Adjectives  fall  into  four  Classes:  — 

(1)  QUALITATIVE  denoting  a  quality,  as:  —  TOJICTHM 
(thick),  xopoinifi  (good),   KpacHElfi  (red).     Endings  -H# 
(-ifi),  -OH,  -ift. 

(2)  POSSESSIVE  subdivided    into   (a)  Individual  and 
(b)  Common,  both  formed  from  names  of  animate  objects, 
and  denoting  respectively  the  relation  of  an  object  to  an 
individual  and  to  the  species:  —  (a)  HBaHOBT.  (John's),  from 
HBaiTb  (John);  rjapeBt   (belonging   to   the   Tsar),    ijapt 
(Tsar);  ateHHH'B  (wife's),  ateHa(wife);  and  (b)  pb'l6iil  (fish-), 
pbl6a  (fish);  Me^BTiJKiH  (bear-),  MeABl^L  (bear);  6o6pOB£l3 
(beaver),    666pl>  (beaver).     Endings:  —  (a)  -OBT>,  from  -t, 
-o;  -6BT>,  from  -b,  -8,  -e  or  after  JK,  q,  m,  m,  n;  -HITB 
from  -a,  -a;  -mJHi>  from  -n;a.     (b)  -i**    -ofiifl, 

-IXKIH;  -HHBIH;  -OBMH,  -eBHH. 

(3)  MATERIAL,    denoting    the    substance:  — 

•* 


84 


(gold-);   SOJIOTO   (gold);   4epeBaHHbifl   (wooden); 
(wood).     Endings:  -big,  -Hbifi,  -flH(H)blfi. 

(4)  CIRCUMSTANTIAL,  formed  from  Adverbs  of  time 
and  place: — JTETHiS  (summer);  jiiio  (summer),  S^inraiii 
(here);  a^iCL  (here);  TOrjanraifi  (then);  Tor^a  (then); 
MapiOBCKifi  (March);  Mapn>  (March). 

Endings:  -nili;  -CKiii  (from  months). 

There  are  THREE  DECLENSIONS;  I  and  III  of  which 
distinguish  hard  and  soft  endings  (see  Page  79). 

CASE  ENDINGS  ACCORDING  TO  DECLENSIONS. 


1. 

Mas.             Nen.             Fern. 
8ing.Nom.    bia  iflj.og       oe,  ee         as,  nn 
iu,   OH 
Ace.     =Nom.orGen.  „  „          yio;  K)H) 

II. 

Mas.       Neu.       Fern, 
id           be           M 

=Noni.orGen.  te       bio 

Gen.                 aro;  aro                  OB;  eft 
Dat              OMy;  CMy                ,,     „ 
Inst.         biMT.  (HMT>);  HMT>       oK>(ou);ero 
Prep.              OMT.;  ein>            ou;eii  [  eii) 

i.  aro               bed 
bCMy 
bHMi        bero  (befl 
BeMi              beg 

Plu.  Norn,  ue  (ie);  ie              bin  (In'-,  la 
Ace.     =Nom.orGen.   =Nom.  or  Gen. 

bH 

—  Norn,  or  Gen. 

Gen.                   bin  (HXI);  HXT. 
Dat                  bun>  (HHI);  HMT. 
Inst.                    HMD  (HMH);  IIMH 
Prep.                uxi  (HXI);  BIT, 

ma 

uon 

bHMB 

inn 

III. 

Mas.           Neu.  Fern. 

Sing.Nom.        i>;  b          o;  e  a;  a 

Ace.     =Nom.orGen.  „  „  y;  K> 

Gen.                 a;  a  ofi;  efl 

Dat.                  y;  B  .,      „ 

Inst.             biHi;  Bin  OK)(OH  ;ew 

Prep.           OMT,;  CMI  oa;ea[(efi) 


All  Genders. 
Plu.  Nom.         LI;  • 

Ace.  =  Nom.  or  Gen. 

Gen.  uxi;  HIT, 

Dat.  biMi;  11  MI. 

Inst.  UMii;  BMB 

Prep.  kin;  an, 


Qualitative  Adjectives  follow  Declensions  I.,  and  II. ; 
except  pajn>  (glad),  ropaa^T.  (clever),  which  have  only 
•hort  predicative  form,  and  66jn>mifi  (greater),  6ojIblJl6fl 
(great),  Meubinofi  (younger),  MeHbiuifi  (less),  only  long 
attributive. 


85 


Possessive  Individual  Adjectives  have  only  short  torm, 
3rd  Declension ;  and  Possessive,  Material  and  Circumstantial 
only  long,  I8t  Declension,  except  -in,  -OBifi,  -eflifl  which 
have  Singular  long,  Plural  short,  2nd  Declension. 


DECLENSIONS  OP  ADJECTIVES. 


I. 

Mas.        Neu.  Fern. 

Sing.  Nom.  Ao6pbiH  4o(5poe  Aotipaa 

Acc-   Baro      »  A66W° 


Mas. 


II. 
Neu. 


Fern. 


AoCparo 
AofipOMy 


Gen. 
Dat. 

Inst. 

Prep.     (0)  AofipOMT, 

Flu.  Nom.   Ao6pbie 
Acc. 


GEN. 
Dat. 
Inst. 
Prep. 


466^0  a 
„  [(-ofl) 


(0)  AoOpOH 


AOfipufl 


Ao6pbixi> 
Ao 
AO 
(o) 


pbi6bflro 

pbiObCMy  "    „  [(-cfl) 

puiObHM'h  pbi6beio 

(OjpblSbCMl  (o)pbl6bCfl 


pblfibH 

IpuGbH 


pb'l(5bHI1> 


pbl6bHMH 
(0) 


Mas.         Neu. 
Bing.Nom.  napeBT>         -BO 
A       juapeei 
Acc-  juapeua 

in. 

Fern. 

-B3 

-By 

All  Genders. 
Flu.  Nom.   uapeBbi 
Acc    jnapeBu 

"    /uapeBbili 

Gen.     uapesbixi 
Dat.     napeBbiMi. 
Inst.     aapeebiMH 
Prep,    (o)  qapeBbiii 

Gen.            uapesa 
Dat.            uapeBy 
Inst.           uapeBUMT. 
Prep.      (0)  qapeaoMi 

-08 

-OK)  (-Ofl) 
-OH 

The  Phonetic  and  Orthographic  changes  (i,  «,  e  for 
KI.  a,  o)  as  in  Substantives  (Page  81).  The  numerous  coincidences 
iii  form  can  be  gathered  from  the  Table. 

(2)  In  the  short  forms,  o  and  e  are  inserted  between  two 
filial    consonants   in   Mas.   Sing.  Nom.    Acc.: — Kpinoio.   (strong), 
KpinKiu;   BipeHi  (true),  BipHbiu;   TflxeKi  (heavy),  THWKiS— or  e 
for  b,  fi:  ropeKi  (bitter),  ropbKifi;  DOKoeni  (quiet),  noKofinufl. 

(3)  For    use   of    Genitive    instead    of  Accusative    M    in 
Pi>Ut«u)tives  (Page  80> 


80 

COMPARISON  OF  ADJECTIVES. 

The  Comparative  is  formed  by  adding  -ifimifi  f-afimifl)  or 
-mifl  for  the  long,  declined  as  in  Declension  I  (Page  83): — ifi,  -ee, 
-aa  etc. ;  and  -ie,  -e  for  the  short  ending,  indeclinable.  The  use 
of  $wo  forms  is  explained  at  Page  83. 

(1)  -iihiiift.   -te--«iiBou  (living),  XHBiumiH,  JKHflie;  cja(5bi§ 
(weak),  cjaGiuuiiii,  c.iafiie.    £xcept: — jeine'Bbifi   (cheap),    Kpacnsifi 
(red,   beautiful),    noSAuiu  (late),   TBep4biu  (hard),    fioraibifi  (rich), 
Kpyrofi  (steep),  rycToii  (dense),  npocTofi  (simple),  TOJCTKIU  (thick), 
lacTbiu  (dense,  frequent),  qtfCTUH  (clean),  i«  which  the  long  forma 
are  regular,  but  the  short  not,  viz.: — jeuieeje,  Kpacuie  ^redder): 
npauie  (fairer),  po3%e,  TBepse,  Ooraie,  npyie,  ryiue,  npome  (and 
-rie),  TO-imc,  qame,  iiime. 

(2)  -r,  -K,  -x  give  -»-,  -i-,  -ni-auinifi:   -e.     as:  —  cxpdrii 
(strict),  CTpo%aHiniu,  CTpoxe;  Kpiniuu  (strong),  Kpfcniafiinifi, 
Beirifi  (old),  Beraiauuiiii,  Beirae.    Except: — AOjriu  (long), 

(deep),  pi4Kiii  (rare),  c.iajKii'i  (sweet),    Tomdfi  (thin): — 
aojfcuie;  r.iyfioqarimiu,   r.tyowe  etc.,  mnpoKifl  (broad), 
mHpe;  4a.ieKiu  (far),  Aajbine. 

(3)  -inifi  —  as:  — BbicdKiii    (high),    BBJcuiiu,    Bbiaie;    crapbifl, 
CTapiniH,  cxapuie;  ly^dfi  (thiu,  bad),  lyAiiiifi,  xyxe;  BC^HKifl  (greatl 
fiojbiuiii,  66-ibuie;  Ma.ibifl  (small),  MeHbiniu,  MeHbine;  lopoinifi  (good> 
jyimifi,  jyiine. 

The  Superlative  only  exists  as  a  separate  form  in  pe.niKift: 
Be.iH^afiinifl;  BbicoKifi,  Bbicoqaginifi ;  iia.iufl,  Ma.itiiiuiH;  HiiSKiu  (low\ 
HH»;afliuifi.  In  other  cases  (i)  the  Comparative  is  used,  with  or 
without  Ban- :  -  6»T>  Mofi  jyimifi  ^pyri  (he  is  my  best  friend),  Haa- 
jfiuiifl  cnoco6i>  yiHTbca  (the  best  way  to  learn);  or — 

(2)  the  Positive  with"  caiiufi:  caMbifi  lopouiifi  (the  best). 

The  Numeral. 

The  Cardinals  (see  Page  41)  are  very  irregular  in 
their  declensions.  The  most  important  forms  are: — 

(1)  One.    Sing.  Nom.  0411111,    OJHO,  ojiia;  Ace.  04HHi>  (04Mor6), 
04ny,  04HO;  Gen.  04Hord,  04Hofl;  Dat.  -OMy,  -6u;  Inst.  -HMI, 
-6fi;  Prep.  -OMT.,  -dfi.     Plural  (alone)  Mas.  Neut.  Nom.  oanii, 
-HTi,   -HMT>,   HMH,   -HXT>.      Fem.  04HB,  -ill,   etc. 

(2)  Two.    4ea  Mas.  Neu.  4Ba,  Pern.  48*,  Common:  4By-n,  -MT., 
-Ma,  -li».    So :  66a,  66*  (both),  Mas.  Neut.  ofloHXi,  Fem.  o6i- 
HXii,  etc. 

(3)  Three,    rpa.  xpe-n>  -MI,  -MH,  -xi. 

(4)  Four.    HCTtipe,    ieri>ipe-xi,  -MI,  HeiupbMa. 

(5)  Five,     natb,  Gen.  Dat.  Prep.  naTii,  Inst   DflTbib.    Thus  mecTt, 
ceMb,  46BflTb,  4ec/iTL,  Tpii.uiaTb.    But  BoceMb:  BOCLMB,  BOceMbio. 

(6^  Fifty.    nffnaecHra,  i]HTH4ecflTH,  -bio.     Thus  60,  70,  80. 
(?)  Forty,     cdpoin,    Gen.    Dat.    Inst.    copoxa    (Gen.  Plu.  -OBI 
in  odpOKi  C'OBT),  40  fortieti.).     Thua: — CTO,  4eBHHOCTO:  -a. 


87 


(8)  200.  ABiciH,  4Byn>  COTT>, 
CTan».    Thus  TpncTa,  leT 

(9)  500.  naifccoii,  DHTH  c.,  DHTB  craMi,  naibw  CTUMH,  IIHTB  craiv 
Thus  600,  700,  800,  etc. 

(10)  1000.  Tticgqa  is  regular. 

The  Ordinals  (see  Page  42)  are  regular  (Adjectives,  see  Page  84). 

The  Pronoun. 
DECLENSION  OP  PHONOTJNB. 

Personal.  (1)  a  (1),  Mena  (me,  of  me),  MHS  (to  me),  MHOK 
(by  me),  o  MHi  (about  me  .  Mia  (we),  naci  (us,  of  us),  naMi  (to 
us),  HaMH  (by  us),  o  naci  (about  us). 

(2)  TU  (thou),  xe6a  (thee,  of  thee),  Tefii  (to  thee),  Tofioro  (by 
thee),  o  ie6i  (about  thee).    Bbi  (you),  eaci,  uaM'b,  Basin,   o  Baoi>. 

Note.  TU  ia  used  only  of  God,  the  Tsar,  near  relations,  lenranti, 
peasants,  animals  or  in  contempt  ;  else  BU. 

(3)  OHT.  (he),    OHO  (it),  erp  (him,  it;  his,  its),  eMy  (to  —  ),  HMI 
(by  —  ),  o  HeMi.  (about  —  ),  OHa  (she),  6e  (her),  ea  (ot  her),  efl  (to 
her),  4w  (by  her),  o  Hefi  (about  her).    OHH  (they  Mas.  and  Neu.), 
out  (Fern.):  eii>.  uMb.  HMH. 

Rejleaivi.  (4)(  cefii  (him-,  it-,  herself,  etc.  ;  of—),  ce6t  (to—), 
006610  (by—),  o  ccfit  (about—).  (Singular  and  Plural.) 

Demonstrative.  (5)  cefl  (Mas.),  cie  (Neu.)  (this):  cero,  -uy, 
CHMI,  o  CCMT,;  cia  (Fern.),  (Gen.  Dat.  Prep.)  cefl,  (Aco.)  ciw,  (Inst.) 
cew,  -e~u.  ciii  (these),  CUXT>,  -MI,  CHMH. 

TOTT>  (Mas^),  TO  (Neu.)  (that):  TO-rd",  -My,  rtMi,  o  TOMI;  ia 
(Fern.):  TOH,  Ty,  TOW,  TB  (those),  -11,  -MT>,  TOMB. 

3TOTB,   3TO  (this):   aTOFO,  -My,    3THMT>,    Ofil,    3TOMT,;    3T8,  «tC.J 

JTB  (these),  -11,  -MI,  -MB. 

Relative,  Interrogative  and  Indefinite:  (6)  KTO  (Mas.  and 
Fern.)  (who,  who?,  some  [one]):  Kor<$,  -My,  KtMl,  o  KOMI.  (Singular 
and  Plural.) 

YTO  (Neu.)  (which,  etc.):  *ero,  -My,  vtttt,,  o  qe'Mi.  (Sing,  and 
Plu.)—  KOTOpufl  (who,  which,  etc.)  is  regular  (see  Page  84). 

.Possessive.  (7)  MOU  (Mas.)  (my),  Moe  (Neu.),  Moero,  -My, 
-MOHMt,  Moesii;  MOfl  (Ftm.):  MOH),  Moeu,  Moero,  etc.  Thus  TBOfl  (thy), 
CBOfl  (my,  thy,  his,  her  ;^  our,  etc.,  reflexive,  referring  to  Subject). 

(8)  Hami  (Mas.),  name  (Neu.)  (our):  Hamero,  -My,  HaiiiHMT>, 
HameMT>,  naiua  (Fem.):  -y,  -efi,  -ew  ;  Plural:—  Haimi,THii,  -BMI,  -BMH. 
Thus  too  saiui,  (your). 

The  Verb. 

For  last  of  Verbs  -«ee  Page*  47  to  62. 

Note.  The  2nd  person  Singular  is  used  as  in  Shakespearian 
English,  viz.:  —  in  addressing  God,  the  Tsar,  husband,  wife,  near 
relation  or  friend,  children,  dependents,  peasants,  animals  —  and 
in  »bu*e.  In  all  other  cases,  the  2nd  person  Plural 


88 

REMARKS  cv  THE  FORMS  AND  HEARINGS  OF  THE  VERB. 
Besides  voice,    mood,   time,   number   and   gender,  the 
Russian    verb    distinguishes    several   kinds  of  actions   for 
which  there  are  sometimes  separate  forms. 
I.  (a)  Definite.     The   time  or  circumstances  are  ascertained:— 
a  iHTaro  (Tenept),  I  am  (now)  reading;   OHT.  uncart  aio 
HHCbMO  (Biepa),  he  wrote  this  letter  (yesterday);  OHT>  luerb  no 
AOport,  he  is  going  along  the  road  (i.  e.  now  or  at  some 
definite  time);  om>  n-JbiBerb  KI  ao4K'B,  lie  swims  to  the  boat. 
(b)  Indefinite.     The  action  is  general,  habitual:  — 

puOa   njaBaerb,   a  fish  swims;  a  IHCTO  1041111  no  Hafiep- 
CJKHOH,  1  often  walked  on  the  quay. 

K.B.  Observe  im&Tb,  nHcarb.  bare  only  one  form;  •while  lojim,  BJTH 
(go)  UfcBaTb,  n.ihiib  (swim),  have  two  forms. 

II.  (a)  Iterative  (Past)  or  rej  eated  action.  Example:  —  ci^iTb,  sit; 
but:  a  CH/KHBa.n>  y  nerd  qaca  no  rpe,  I-would  sit  with  him 
three  hours  together. 
,(b)  Single  (Past  or  Fut.^  action.  Example:—  cryiaTb,  knock;  but: 

OHT.  CTyKHyji  BI  4Bepb,  he  knocked  (once)  at  the  door. 
N.B.    Form:  (a)   in  -binarb,  -EBaib.  -ait  .  .  .  cOBarb:  c6lbiBaTb,  n.i&Katfc: 
n.iiKHlaib,  rep^Tfc:   Tap&Tfc,    KHBytb:    KH44ib.    (b)  in  -Hyib—  ip6raifa:   Tp6Hy», 
r.iwtib  :  r.iflHyib,  njenraib:  menByib. 
IIL  (a)  Imperfect  —  denoting  unfinished  action  (Infin.,  Present,  Fast, 

Future  and  Imperative.) 

(b)  Perfect  (Infin.,  Past,  Future,  Imperat.)  a  finished  action,  or 
one  just  begun:  on  HHTa.n>  (ImP-)  KHBTV,  nor4a  n  Bomeji 
Perf.)  n  Kostaary.  Example  :  —  he  was  reading  a  book  when  I 
entered  the  room,  fl  npoinTJLn.  BCW  raseiy  (Perf.),  I  have 
read  the  whole  paper,  fl  6yjy  micatt  (Inap.)  qi^ufl  46Hb, 
I  shall  be  writing  all  day  Ona  BHMI  HanHmen  (Perf.)  061 
3TOMT),  she  icitt  write  you  about  it.  OHI  sarosopaji  (Perf.), 
he  began  to  speak. 

Form  :—  The  Pei  lect  usually  differs  from  the  Imperfect  by  a 
Preposition:  —  jt-iaib  (Imp.):  CAijaTb  (Perf.);  micarb:  HaiiiicaTb; 
iHTaib:  npoimaTB.  Some  verbs  distuiguish  Imperf.  from  Perf. 
without  Preposition  :  43BaTb:  Aart;  4tBaTl>:  4tTt;  KOHHatb:  KOHIHTB  &c. 
Compound  (Perf.  )  verbs  form  their  Imperfect  from  the  Iterative 
form  (II  a))  :  no4nacaTb  (Perf.),  sign;  nojniicLiBarb  (Imp.),  aajepacaib: 


The  Voices  are:  —  (l)  Active  (see  above),  (2)  Reflexive:  a  Motor  b, 
I  wash  myself;  a  Goibcfc,  I  am  afraid.  (3)  'Reciprocal:  OHH  o(5» 
HHjjaioTca,  they  embrace  (each  other).  (4)  Middle:  KHHra  jierKt 
HHtaexca,  the  book  reads  easily.  niiCbMo  nocbuaetca  ^epesi 
BepJfiHl,  the  letter  is  sent  through  Berlin.  Observe:—  (2),  (3)  ani 
(4)  are  expressed  by  adding  -cfc,  -ca  =  self.  (5)  Passive:  OBI  BCBMB 
yBaxaeHi,  he  is  respected  by  all  ;  OHI  6bUT>  334epwaHi  iia  rpamiii*, 
he  was  arrested  on  the  frontier.  Usually  replaced  by  Active, 

Note.  (5)  is  expressed  by  the  verb  <5hiTb  and  the  Predicative 
form  of  the  Participle  Imperfect  or  Perfect  Passive  (-Ml;  -n,  -n). 


89 

REMARKS  ON  THE  COHJUGATIONB, 

The  Verbs  fall  into  two  classes:— (A)  Regular:  polysyllable* 
with  Infinitive  in  -n  preceded  by  a  vowel;  Examples: — Aiuaxb, 
ry.iflxb,  KOJOTI,,  roBOpaxb,  se.iixb,  xoHyxb,  xepexb;  (B)  Irregular:  (a) 
monosyllables,  (b)  with  Infinitive  in  -TB  preceded  by  a  consonant, 

(0)  Infinitives  in  -ib,  -TH,  -mH. 

The  Kegular  verbs  are  divided  into  3  Conjugations: — (I)  In- 
finitives -axb,  -HTb,  -tTb.  1st  Sing.  Pres.  in  -H)  preceded  by  vowel. 

(1)  -aib,  -aw  (see  4iuan).     (2)  -oBaxb  or  -eBan,  -yw  or  -KHU. 

(3)  -flxb,   -aio.    (4)   -ixb,    •BIO.     Examples: — (1)   4iuaxb,  4rfcjaR»- 

(2)  pncoBsxb,    pHcyio;    mesaxt,    ILHOIO.       (3)    ryaaib,    ryjaio. 

(4)  HMtXb,   HMBHj. 

(II)  Infinitives  in  -HTb,  -tn,  -OXb,  -an,  1st  Sing,  in  -H)  and  with 
softened  final  consonants :  -.IK>,  -wy  . .  . ;  thus : — 

6 

H-  B   HTb          X.  A  HTb          T   HTb          C   HXb          CT    HTb 

Infin.    •£-  Tb      M  BTb         1   HXb         8   S Tb          K   tTb          X   STb         CK   tTL 

o-        n  axb      ra  an          axi,          aib          arb  axb 

a-        *  m 

Present  H)      jao          y  ay  ^y  my          my 

Examples: — (1)  roBOpaxb:  -pro,  Be.iiit:  -JKJ,  KO.ioib:  -jw; 
(2)  JH)6HXb:  -<5jib,  aoBHTb:  -B^K),  xepnixb:  -n.«b,  ApeMaxb:  -M.iib, 
tpa*HTb:  -*JH>;  (3)xyafuxb:  -y,  Kpiinaib:  -y,  Abimaxb:  -y, 
-y;  i4)B04HXb:  -«y,  BH4txt:  -»y,  Hasaxb:  -xy;  (5)  tuaxHr 
BepxiTb:  -wy,  n.iaKait:  -ny;  (6)  npocuxb:  -my,  BHcixb: 
naxaib:  -my;  (7)  ^iiciHXb:  -my,  xpycrtTb:  -my,  HCKaTb:  -my. 

(III)  Infinitives  in  -Hyib,  -epexb,  1st  Person  Sing,  in  -ay,  -py. 
Examples: — (1)  THHyri,,  xaay;  (2)  xepexb,  Tpy. 

The  other  Persons  of  the  Present  are  exhibited  in  the  table 
below: — 

(a)          (b)          (o)          (d) 
Sing.  1.      n  y  »  y  • 

2.  eiub        euib        nujb        Hinb 

3.  en,        exi,        HTT.        HTI 

PlO.      1.         CMb  6MI  HMT>  HMT, 

2.  exe        6Te        HTC        HTC 

3.  roxi       yn>       an         HTB  (ati) 
(a)  Conj.  I  and  Conj.  II  (1)  in  -OTb,  (2)  -aTE. 

Ib)  Conj.  Ill  and  Conj.  H  (4),  (5),  (6),  (7)  in  -aTb. 

ic)  Conj.  II  (1)  and  (2)  exc.  -on,  -axb  (see  (a)). 

(d)  Conj.  U  (3),  (4),  (5),  (6)  and  (7)  except  those  in  -an,  not 
preceded  by  at,  ^,  in,  m- 

The  Past  in  Conjugation  (I)  and  (TJ)  is  formed  by  changing  -n 
into  -Jb,  -ja,  -ja,  -JH  (see  4iuaxb).  In  Conjugation  (HI),  some  verbs 
in  -HyTb  and  all  those  in  -epexb  are  shortened;  as: — xanyTb: 
TflHyxb  but  coxnyn:  cozi,  -jua,  -uo;  xepexb:  xepi,  -pja,  -pjio. 

The  2nd  Person  Sing.  Imperative  ends  in  H,  b,  H  or  i. 
Example*:— A&iaa,  OMUIH,  KOU,  Jtt6u,  eipb,  ro-roBb,  coma. 


90 

CONJUGATION  OP  A  REGULAR  VERB  (Active). 

Infinitive  (imperfect)  Ai-iaii.  Inf.  (perfect)  CAi-ian.,  to  do. 

Present  Part.  AtJa-wmifl,  doing.  Pres.  Gerund  Atja-a,  (in)  doing. 

Past       „  (c)  A'wa-BUiiH,  having  Past        „        (c)  AtJa-BT>,  -BUIH, 
done.  having  done. 

Indicative  Present.  Indicative  Past- Imperfect, 

a  AtJa-io,  I  do,  am  doing  a  ")Aija-.n>,I  did,  was  doing 

TU  AiJa-einfc,  thou  dost.  ..  TM  [OHO  >m.,-.iaf.,thou  didst,  wast,, 

OHT>,  oiia.  OHO  At.ia-eii.,  he,  she,  oni,ona,J   -.10  n.,  he,.,  did,  was  „ 

MM  At.ia-e  MT>,  we  do  [it  does  . .  HU         1  we  did,  were    „ 

BU  at-ta-eie,  you  do  BU  Mi.ia.JB,  you  did,  were* 

OHH,  uHt  Atja-iOTi,  they  do  OHU  out  J  they  „       „     „ 

Future  Imperfect.  Past  Perfect. 

•  6yAy  Ai-ian.,   I  shall  do,  be   a  CAt^-aji,  -a,  -o  .  . .  I  did,  have 
doing  (see  verb  Kurt  below).      done,  had  done ...  (as  inlmperf.). 

Future  Perfect.  Conjunctive  and  Conditional. 

•  C4i.ia-Kj  ...   I  shall  do,  have   a  (cJAtjaj-i,  -a,  -o  6si . . .  I  should, 
done  .  . .  (endings  as  in  Pres.).        would  do,  hare  done  ...    (as 

in  Past  Perf.). 

Imperative,  (c)  Atja-fl!  do!  nycri,  (c)AtJaeri,  let  him  do. 
(c)*ija-ejn,,  -MTC,  let  us  do.  (cjntja-ftre !  do !  nycrt  (c)Ai-ia-ioTi, 
let  them  do. 

Note.  1.  The  Past,  originally  an  adjective,  has  forms  for 
the  three  genders. 

2.  The  Conjunctive  is  formed  of  Past  and  6u:  (Imperf.) 
OHa  nnc£ua  6u  jy^uie,  ecjiu  6ti  uMlia  xopouiee  nep6 — she  would 
write  better,  if  she  had  a  good  pen,  (Perf.)  a  notia.i  b  6bi  Ht 
OIOTV,  ecjn  (5u  norOAa  Cu.ia  lopouia,  I  should  have  gone  shooting, 
if  the  weather  had  been  tine. 

To  Be. — Infinitive  GblTi,,  Present  Gerund  fijTAym  being,  Past 
Gerund  OSIBT,,  -BEBH  having  been.  Future  6j;Ay,  -emb,  -CTT>,  -em, 
-«Te,  -yri,  I  shall  be,  &c. 

Past  6bi.iT>,  -ja,  -jo,  -JH  I  was, . . .  Conjunctive  a  6bLn 
6u  .  .  .  I  should  be  ...  Imperative  6yAb!  be!  CyjhTe!  be! 

The  Present:  am,  art ...  is  omitted:  OHT,  Ao6pi>,  he  is  kind, 
or,  if  emphatic,  expressed  by  6CTf>. 

The  Participles  6yAynUfl=Puture,  6iJBiiufl=Past: — erd  6hiBmifi 
his  former  chief;  na  tiyAymee,  for  the  future. 
•There  ia'=ecTb. 

To  Have— Infinitive  HMiifc,  Regular:  OHI  HMieii  cofiaKV,  he 
has  a  dog;  more  usually  expressed:  y  Hero  (sieHH,  Te6)i,  Hen, 
H3CT>,  Baci,  HHII.J  ccifc  codaKa  he  (I,  thou,  she,  we,  you,  they) 
baa,  have  a  dog. 


91 


CONJUGATION  OF  VERBS  IN  -HTfc. 

Infinitive  rOBOpim,  to  say.  Inf.  (Perf.)  noroBOpHTb,  to  speak. 

Present  Part.  roBOp-auiifi,  saying.  Pres.  Gerund  roBOp-a,  saying. 

Past          „     (no)rOBOp-HBiniH,  Past        „       (no)  roBOp-HBi, 
having  said.  -HBIQH,  having  spoken. 

INDICATIVE  PRESENT.  INDICATIVE  PAST-IMPERFECT. 

H  iOBOp-k),  I  say,  am  saying  a  ")  roBop-ii.n>  m.,  I  said... 

Tbi  roBOjMiinb,  thou  sayest ...  Tbi    [OHO[  -H.ia  f.,  thou  saidst. . . 

OUT,,  oiia,  OHO  roBOp-Hir,,  he,  she,  OHi.jOHaJ  -HJO  n.,  he,  she.  it  said 

MU  roBOp-HMT»,  we  say  [it  says  . . .  Mbi          1  we  said . . . 

Bbi  roBOp-Hie,  you  say 
OHH,  OH*  roBOp-flii,  they  say. 

FUTURE  IMPERFECT. 
fl  6y4y  roBOp-HTb,  I  shall  say . . 
(see  verb  6biTb,  Page  88). 

FUTURE  PERFECT. 
fl  noroBOp-K) ...  I  shall  speak . . , 


(as  in  Present). 


Bbi  irOBOp-HJH,  you  said 

OHII,  onij  they  said... 

PAST  PERFECT. 

fl  noroBOp-iLn,  -ri.ja,  H.IO,  I  spoke... 
(as  in  Imperf.). 

CONJUNCTIVE   AND  CONDITIONAL. 
fl  (no)  roBop-i'Mi,  u.ia,  iuo,  6u  . . . 

I  should  say,   should  have 

spoken  .  .  . 


IMPERATIVE,  (no)  roaop-n  I  say,  speak !  nycrb  (no)  roBOp-HTi  I 
let  him  say,  speak!  (no)  rosop-uMi!  let  us  say,  speak!  (no) 
rOBOp-HTC!  say,  speak!  nycib  (no)  roBOp-an.!  let  them  say,  speak! 


CONJUGATION  OF  VEEBS  IN  -aii. 

Infinitive  Maa-aib,  to  smear.  Inf.  Perf.  CMas-aib.  to  smear. 

PresentPart-Max-ymifl, smearing.  Pres.  Ger.  Ma/K-a,  -yin,  smearing. 

Past  Part,  (c)  Maa-asmiS,  having  Past     „    (c)  MaS-aKiim,  having 
smeared.  smeared. 

INDICATIVE  PRESENT. 
fl  Ma/K-y,  I  smear 
Tbi  Max-emb,  thou  smearest 
owb,  ona,  OHO  Max-era,  he,  she,  it 
Mbi  Hax-eMi,  we  smear  [smears 
Bbi  sia/K-exe,  you  smear 
OHH,  oat  Maac-yTi,  they  smear. 

FUTURE  IMPERFECT. 
fl  6y4y  Maa-atb,  I  shall  smear,  &c. 


INDICATIVE  PAST-IMPERFECT. 
fl  "JMas-iUTi,  I  smeared... 

Tbi    [OHO  l-aja,  thou  smearedst.» 

OHT>.  ona,J-a.io,he, she.it smeared.. 
Mbi          1  we,  you,  they 

Bbi  [  Mas-ajii,      smeared, 

OHH,  OHSj  were  smearing. 

PAST  PERFECT. 
fl  ciiaa-a.n.,  I  smeared,  &c. 


Irregular  Verbs. 

The  Irregular  Verbs  have  for  the  most  part  the  same  ter- 
minations as  the  Begular,  but  the  stem  suffers  changes,  as:— 
GpHib:  Gpiio,  Opieuib . . .,  cjbirb:  cxibiBy,  utiTb:  MOW,  crjan: 

CT6JK),   &C. 


92 

The  Adverb. 

For  Lilt  of  Adverbs  see  Pages  62  to  M. 

The  most  common  Adverb  is  the  short  form  of  the 
Neuter  Singular  of  the  Adjective,  as: — xopomo,  well', 
Majio,  little;  MHOro,  much  .  .  .  Besides  these  there  are 
many  Adverbs  which  are  various  cases  of  Substantives : — 
Biepa,  yesterday;  flOMa,  at  home ;  yTpoarB,  in  the  morning... 
or  with  Prepositions  Hayra;n>,  haphazard;  saoAHO,  together; 
noioiTL,  afterwards. 

The  Comparative  is  the  short  form  of  the  Adjective: — 
yMH6:  yitHi»e;  cleverly,  more  cleverly;  xopomo:  jyqme, 
well,  better. 

The  Preposition. 

For  List  of  Prepositions  see  Pages  62  to  68. 

The  Prepositions  require  certain  cases,  as  follow: — 

Genitive:  Besi  (without),  A.IH  (for),  40  (to,  till),  HST,  (out  of), 
on  (from),  pa4H  (on  account  of),  y  (at),  H3b-3a  (from  behind)  and 
nearly  all  Adverbs  used  as  Prepositions:  npoiUBT.  (opposite),  Ha 
uepxy  (on  the  top  of) ... 

Dative:  Ki  (to),  BonpeKH  (contrary  to). 

Accusative:  IIpo  (about,  for),  CKBOSB  (through),  iepe3i>  (across). 

Instrumental:  Ha^i,  (above),  MCHJ4y  (between). 

Prepositional:  Ilpa  (near,  in  the  time  of). 

Accusative  (motion),  Instrumental  (rest) :  3a  (behind),  n04i 
(under),  nepeAi  (before). 

Accusative  (motion),  Prepositional  (rest):  Bi  (into,  in),  Ha 
(onto,  on),  o6i>  or  o  (against;  about,  with). 

Genitive,  Accusative,  Instrumental:  C%  (from,  since; 
equal  to;  with). 

Dative,  Accusative,  Prepositional:  IIo  (on,  by;  on,  up  to; 
after). 

The  Conjunction. 

For  List  of  Conjunctions  gee  Pages  62  to  66. 

The  most  common  Conjunctions  are: — 
a;  6y4«  but,  and;  if 


Aa   moreover;  and 
in  order  that,  to 


eoiti,  eate^a      if 
ate  on  the  other  hand 

H;  1160;  HJH      and;  for;  or 
H  TiiKT.  ;  KaKT>  TO  and  so;  to  wit 
JH;  Kor^a         ?,  (question);  when 


juo;  AttWb       or;  only 


He;KejH  than 

ae  TOJiKO— HOB  notonly— but  also 
HH( — HH)  neither,  (nor) 

OAnaxo  however 

noTOMy  HTO       because 
raxi  ^TO  so  that 

T6jbKO;iOTa(6u)only;  although 
ITO;   Trdfiia       teat;  in  order  to 


92* 


The  Interjection. 

Tor  LUt  of  Expression!  see  Pages  M  to  10*. 

Surprise:  a!  (ah!),  an!  (alas!),  TO -TO!  (really  IV 

Joy:  ypa!  (hurrah!),  xa  xa!  (ha  ha!). 

Fear:  oft!  (oh!),  ax-re!  (ah!). 

Aversion:  a!  axi>!  (ugh!)  ah!),  n>»y!  (pooh!). 

Pain  and  Grief:  an, !  6xi !  (ah!  oh !),  rope !  (woe !),  JBU !  (ala* !> 

Exhortation:  ay!  Hy»e!  (now!  now  then!). 

Hailing:  afi!  red!  (halloo!  hey!). 


THE  RUSSIAN  ALPHABET. 

Printed  and  Written  Characters. 
A,  a         E,  6         B,  B     I\  r    &  A    E,  e   JK,  K  3,  8 


a  0  0          •         00       *        0*0         * 

H,  H     I,  i      K,  K     .1,  j      M,  M    H,  H    0,  o       n,  n 


•u         *          6          ********  ** 

P,p       C,  c       T,T     y,y    O,*     X,x     U,  11    H, 


ffl,  m  III,  m   T>,  i     H,  H      L,  t     fc,  t     3,  a     K),  D 


vt  up  *  " 

fl,  fl       9,  e      V,  v     fi,  fl 


*  Barely  used,  never 

M  ipiriala, 


USEFUL  AND  NECESSARY  IDIOMATIC 
EXPRESSIONS  AND  PHRASES. 

H   HG06XOJHMHH    JUUOMaTH'ieCKifl 
II   o6opOTBI.) 


NOTE. — Inquiries  for  information  may  be  opened  by  the 
phrase:  Ey4&Te  TEKT.  A06pu  (boot'te  tak  dahbry')  Be  80  kind, 
[while  raising  the  hat  the  inquirer  being  a  man]. 


English. 


Russian. 


Pronunciation. 


If  you  please 

no/Kajyficia 

Pahzhah'looista 

Thank  you 

E.iarcuapib    Baci; 

Blaghahdaryoo'  vaa 

I  thank  you 

Ejaro4apcTBVH) 

Blaghahdarst'vooyoo 

Have  the  goodness 

EyAbie  rani.   40<5pu 

Bootf'te   tak    dabry' 

Much  obliged 

Oient  (Baan.)  6.iaro- 

O'chen    (vam)    bla- 

4apem, 

ghahdah'ren 

Yes,  Sir               1 

Yes,  Miss 

ill 

Da 

No,  Madam 

Htn> 

Net 

Allow  me 

n03BO.!LTe    MHl 

Pahzvoi'te  mne 

Bring  me 

IlpHHCCHTe   MHS 

Preenesee'te  mne 

Do    you    under- 

noHUMaeie (.in  BH)? 

Pahneemah'yete  (lee 

stand? 

vy)? 

Excuse  me 

HSBHUflTe   MCHH 

Izveenee'te  inenya' 

Give  me 

^aiixe  MHt 

Dah'ite  mne 

Send  me 

IIpHtiijure  MHI 

Preeshlee'te  mne 

Tell  me 

CKasHie  MB» 

Skazhee'te  mne 

Will  you  tell  me? 

He  CKaHxCie  JH  BU 

Ne  skah'zhete  lee  vy 

MHt? 

mne? 

Do  you  speak 

FOBOpHTC    JH   BU   110- 

Gahvaree'te  lee  vy 

English,  Russian? 

aurjiucKU,     no- 

pah-ahn'gliskee, 

pyccKH? 

pah-roo'skee? 

I  do  not  speak 

fl  ue  roHopw  nopyccKH 

Ya  ne  gahvaryoo* 

Russian 

pah-roos'kee 

Is    there     anyone 

HtTT.   JH    34*Cfc  K0r6 

Net  lee  zdes  kahvo* 

who  speaks  Eng- 

HHCy4I>,    KTO    IOBO- 

neeboof,     khtah 

lish  here? 

plJTT>  nO-aBT  jiUCKH  ? 

gahvareet'  pah-ahn'- 

gliskee? 

94 


Engllih. 

Buieian. 

Pronuncifttlon. 

Can    you    read 

YMiere  JH  BuVrataifc 

Oome'ete     lee     vy 

Russian? 

no-p^ccKH  ? 

cheetaW     pah- 

roos'kee 

You    read    very 

Bbi    iHTacte    oienb 

Vy     cheetah'etc 

well 

xoporao 

o'chen  kharahsho' 

Who  taught  you? 

Kro  Bac-b  HayiHjT.? 

Khto  vas  naoocheel'? 

How     long    have 

46.irO-.IH  BM  yiHJHCfc? 

Dol'gah-lee     vy 

you  learned? 

ochee'lee*? 

A  short  time  only 

HeAO-iro 

Nedol'gah 

I  find  the  pronun- 

fl   Haxoacy    npOH»- 

Ya     nakhahzhoo' 

ciation     very 

HOmeHie  oqeiib 

praeeznashe'nie 

difficult 

XpyAHilMl 

o'chen  trood'nym 

You  have  a  good 

V  eaci>  xopoinifi  Bti- 

Oo     vas     kharo'shi 

accent 

roBopi 

vy'gahvar 

What  did  you  say? 

RTO  BM  CKasajH? 

Shto'  vy  skazah'lee? 

I  have  nothing  to 

fl  HH^ero  He  HMito 

Ya     neechevo*     ne 

say  against  it 

CKasaTb     npoiHBi 

eeme'yoo  skazah^ 

SToro 

pro'teef  e'tahvah 

I  beg  your  pardon 

IIpocTHTe.   BnHOBan 

Prahstee'te. 

Veenahvah't  [lee? 

What  did  you  ask? 

?TO   BLI    CnpOCIIJH? 

Shto'  vy  sprahsee'- 

Speak  louder 

FoBopuie  norposiie 

Gahvahree'te    pah- 

grom'che 

What  does  it  sig- 

^Iio STO  3Haqiiii? 

Shto'    e'tah    znah'- 

nify? 

cheet? 

It  is  no  matter 

Haqero  ! 

Neechevo'! 

It  is  all  the  same 

STO    4Jfl    MeHH    Bee 

E'tah  dlya  menyah' 

to  me 

paBHO 

fsyo'  ravno' 

Never  mind 

He  6e3DOKoiiTecb. 

Ne    bespahko'eete*. 

Haiero! 

Neechevo'  . 

What     is     the 

Bl  16MT,  4ijO? 

F  chom'  delah? 

matter? 

Nothing 

Haiero 

Neechevo' 

What  is  it  about? 

0  16MI   H4CTL  ptHK? 

Ah    chom'    eedyot' 

rech? 

What  is  to  be  done? 

«lTd  AfiJaTfc? 

Shto'  de'lai? 

I    have    not    a 

fl  He  HMiio  aoHflxifl 

Ya     ne      eeme'yo* 

notion 

pahnyar'teeya 

95 

English.                               Russian. 

Pronunciatioa. 

I  understand 

(H)  nomiMaro 

(Ya)pahneemah'yoo 

I   do    not   under- 

(H)  H6  DOHHMaiO 

(Ya)     ne     pahnee- 

stand 

mah'yoo 

Carry  this 

HCCHTC  $TO 

Nepee'te  e'tah 

Take  this  away 

Y6epHTe  «»TO 

Ooberee'te  e'tah 

Make  haste! 

IIocKopie  ! 

Pahskare'e  ! 

Come  along 

ILuire  co  ainoi 

Eedee'te  sah  mno'i 

Take  care! 

EeperiiTeci,  ! 

Beregee'tes! 

Look  out! 

CMOTPHTC! 

Smahtree'te  ! 

Listen  ! 

C  jy  uiafrre  ! 

Sloo'shaite  ! 

Come  in! 

BoflAHxe! 

Vahidee'te! 

Come  here! 

Ilu'ire  noja! 

Eedee'te  syoodahM 

Go  away 

yxoAiiie! 

Ookhahdee'te! 

This  way 

CKua! 

Syoodah'  ! 

That  way 

TyAa! 

Toodah'! 

Too  soon 

CJHUIKOMI  pano 

Slee'shkam  rah'nah 

Too  late 

„             H03AHO 

„         poz'nah 

Sooner  or  later 

Pano  A.KI  0634110 

Rah'nah  ee'lee  poz'- 

Very  well 

IlpeKpacHO 

Frekrah'snah     [nab 

Not  very  well 

He  dqeHb  xopomd 

Ne  o'chen  kharasho* 

What     do     you 

?TO  saMi  yroAHO? 

Shto'    vam    oogod'- 

want? 

nah? 

What     do     you 

RTO  HU  roBOpiiie? 

Shto'    vy    gah- 

say? 

varee'te? 

It  snows 

Cntn  HA5n 

Snek  eedyo't 

It  freezes 

MopOSHTl 

Maro'zeet 

It  thaws 

Taexi 

Tah'yet 

It  IB  very  dirty 

Oqeiib  rpnSHO 

O'chen  gryah'znah 

IB  it  slippery  out 

CKO^LSKO  Ha  yjHqi? 

Skofzkah  na 

of  doors? 

oo'leetse? 

I  nearly  fell 

fl   ivTB-^fn.   He 

Ya  choof-choof  n« 

yna.ii, 

oopahl'        [shtah 

Do  you   think   it 

^yMaere    BU,     ITO 

Doo'mayete  vy, 

will  rain? 

6yA6Tl  40H(Ab? 

boo'det  dosh/? 

I  am  afraid  BO 

fl  60H)Cb,   1TO  6y4CTTi 

Ya  bahyoo*',  shtah 

boo'det 

It  is  very  windy 

OlCHb    BBTpilllu 

O'chen  ve'treuah 

It  m  very  cold 

OWHi   XOJOAHO 

O'chen  kho'lahduah 

•8 

Xngliih.                             BnttlML                          PronuncUHoa. 

We  must  soon         MM    AO.IHHU    CK6po 

My  dahlzhny'  sko'- 

begin    to    have       Hawaii    xoniixb 

rah  nachah^'  tah- 

a  fire 

nero 

beef  pe'cbee 

It  is  dark 

TCMHO 

Temno' 

It  is  soon  dark 

Pano  xcMHierL 

Rah'nah  temne*yet 

A  dark  night 

TeMnaa  HOTO 

Tyom'naya  noch 

It  is  a  fine  day 

Cerdjua    xopomaa 

Sevod'nya  kharosh'- 

noroja 

aya  pahgo'dah 

In  broad  day 

CpeAH  6'tjaro  AHS 

Sredee'    bel'avah 

It  is  very  warm 

OIOHB  xenjo 

O'chen  teplo'  [dnya 

How  cold  it  is! 

Kam,  XOJOAIIO! 

Kak  kho'lahdnah! 

Of  course 

KOHCIHO 

Kahne'shnah 

On  the  contrary 

HanpoTHBi. 

Napro'teef 

Once  for  all 

Pa  Tr.    umi/*AP  i  o 
I  uo  o    UdlH^vl  ,4** 

Eas  nafseghdah' 

After  all 

HaKoiiein..  BT>  KOHUS 

Nakahnets'.  I  kahn- 

KOHqOBl 

tse'  kahntsof 

The  other  day 

Ha  AHHII.    HejaBiio 

Na  dnyahkh'.     Ne- 

dahv'nah 

At  the  end   of  a 

Bi  KOHiji  roAa 

F  kahntse'  go'da 

year 

Between  ourselves 

MexAY  HaMH 

Me'zhdoo  nah'mee 

Everybody  knows 

3xo  siiaeTi  BcaKiu 

E'tah     znah'yet 

it 

fsyah'kee 

That  is  of  no  con- 

3xo HHiero  HC  3na- 

E'tah  neechevo'  ne 

sequence 

TOTi 

znah'cheet 

I  remember  it 

H  noMHW  §TO 

Ya  po'mnyoo  e'tah 

All  at  once 

BApyn 

Vdrook 

Nowhere 

Herat 

Neegde' 

No  great  thing 

He  sasHO 

Ne  vah'zhnah 

Ever  so  little 

qyTB-qyxi 

Choo<-choo<' 

Leave  me  alone 

Ocia  ;bTe    MCHS    BI 

Ahstah/'te  menyah' 

DOKOS 

f  pahko'ye 

You  are  joking 

Bu  myTHTC 

Vy  shoo'teete 

You  are  right 

Bu  npasu 

Vy  prah'vy 

Don't  be  angry 

He  cepAHtecb 

Ne  serdee'te* 

That  depends 

3lO  SaBHCHTT,  — 

E'tah  zavee'seet  — 

I  give  it  up 

H  oTKasusaiocb 

Ya  ahtkah'zyvayooi 

Bo  much  the  more 

Tim>  66.1*6 

Tem  bo'lee 

Xngllib. 

97 

Bnuiftn. 

Pronanclktio*. 

For  want  of  time 

3a   neiiMiHiem 

Za  neime'niem 

BpeMCHH 

vre'menee 

With  all  my  heart 

Ci>  yAOBojbCTBieMi 

S  oodahvorstviem 

Do  your  best 

noctapauTecB 

Pahstarah'ites 

I  am  going  to  town 

fl  tAy  BT>  ropOAi. 

Ya  ye'doo  v  go'raht 

Are  you  going  any- 

Bbi HAere  icy^a 

Vyeedyo'te  koodah' 

where? 

HuGyAb  ? 

neeboo^' 

Up  stairs 

Ha  Bepxy,  Hasepn 

Na  verkhoo',    na- 

werkh* 

Down  stairs 

BHH3Y.   BHH3T, 

Vneezoo',  vnees 

From  top  to  bottom 

Caepxy  BHHSI 

Sver'khoo  vnees 

I  am  in  a  hurry 

fl  Topoaubcb 

Ya  tarahplyoo*' 

I     dine     out    (in 

fl  He  o6i4aio  AOMa 

Ya  ne  abe'dayoo 

town) 

do'  ma 

Where   have   you 

OrayAa  Bhi  npmii.m? 

Atkoo'da  vy  pree- 

come  from? 

shlee'? 

Don't  go  away 

He  yxoAHie 

Ne  ookhahdee'te 

I  shall  go  home 

fl  HOHAy  AOMOfl 

Ya  paidoo'  dahmo'i 

He  has  come'  back 

OKI  BepHyjca 

On  vernool'sa 

On  horseback 

BepxoMi 

Verkhom' 

Neither  do  I 

Ha  H 

Nee  yar1 

Some  way  or  an- 

TaKi run  HHaie 

Tahk'  eeleeee'nache 

other 

That   is  just  like 

3ro  COBC-RMT.  noxose 

E'tah  sahfsem'  pah- 

you 

Ha  Baci 

kho'zhe  na  vahs' 

Give  him  that  from 

nepeAafixe   eny  STO 

Peredah'ite   yemoo' 

me 

OTt   MCHH 

e'tah  aht  menyah' 

He  is  a  friend  of 

OHI  MOH  Apyra 

On'  mahi  drook' 

mine 

I  do  it  in  spite  of 

fl  A"E-«aK)  3TO  OpOTBBl 

Ya    de'layoo    e'tah 

myself 

CB06H   BOJH 

pro'teef      svoye'i 

vo'lee 

Don't  stir 

He  (5eanoKoflTecfc 

Ne  bespako'ites 

Will  you  have 

He  yroAHO  01? 

Ne  oogo'dnah  lee? 

some? 

Not  long  ago 

HeAaBHO 

Nedah'vnah 

lie  owes  me  a 

OH  t  TO^art  Ha  MCH* 

On'     tahcheet*     na 

grudge 

3y6i 

menyah'  zoop 

BngUfh. 

Banian. 

PronunolaHom. 

Everything  con- 

ECJH xopomeubKO 

Yeslee  khahraahen'- 

sidered 

pascMOxpira 

kah   rassmahtref 

That  is  too  much 

3ro  CJHUIKOMT>  amoro 

E'tah  slee'shkahm 

mno'gah 

He  will  do  just  the 

OHT>  wi.iaen>  TO  ae 

On  zde'layet  to'zhe 

same 

caiioe 

sah'mahye 

I  am  sure  of  what 

fl  yaipeni  BT>  TOMI, 

Ya  oove'ren  ftom, 

I  say 

1TO   rOBOpM) 

shtah  gahvaryoo' 

I  have  come  to  tell 

fl   npnmext   CKaaait 

Yapreeshol'  skasahf 

you 

•an 

vam 

I  don't  think  much 

fl  HC  naioay  Huiero 

YP.  ne  nakhahzhoo' 

of  it 

ocoCenHaro 

neechevo'     ahso- 

ben'navah 

She  is  always  well 

Qua  BcerAa   xopoiu6 

Anah'  fseghdah' 

dressed      [done 

ojiia 

kharasho*  ahde'ta 

No  sooner  said  than 

CnasaHO  cA^-iano 

Skah'zana  zde'lanah 

I  can  bear   it  no 

fl  6dji>uie  HC   Morf 

Ya     boTshe     ne 

longer 

Sioro  TepniTb 

magoo'    et'ahvah 

terpe<' 

I  like  being  here 

Mm    SA^Cfc   HpaBHTCfl 

Mne  zdes  nr  ah'veetsa 

I  have  been  told 

MHS  roBOpiijB 

Mne  gahvaree'lee 

As  much  as  I  can 

HacKoaMco  H  uory 

Nasko^kah  ya  mah- 

That  comes  to  the 

Hijiuen>  idxe  canoe 

Vyidet  to'zhe  [goo' 

same  thing 

sah'mahye 

I    value    it    very 

fl   BeCfcMa   USHK)   3TO 

Ya  vesmah'  tsenyo 

much 

e'tah 

I  am  used  to  it 

fl  npHBb'iKi,  KI  6roMy 

Ya     preevyk'     k 

e'tahmoo 

I  am  not  able  to 

fl     H6    BT>     COCTOflHiH 

Ya  ne  f  eastaya'neei 

do  it 

cj'B.iaTB  8Toro 

zde'la^  e'tahvah 

Who  is  it  calls 

KTO  a  TO  30Bert  MCHH  ? 

Khto'  e'tah  zahvyot' 

me? 

menyah'  ? 

It  is  not  my  fault 

3lO   H6   HOfl   BHHa 

E'tah  ne  mahyah' 

veenah* 

Do  not  blame  me 

He  nopHuauTe  MCHH 

Ne    paritsah'ite 

menya* 

I  could  not  help  it 

fl   HHICBO   MOrt 

Ya  nichevo*  ne 

CAijara 

mok'   zdel'a^. 

ft 


Expressions  of  Surprise,  Sorrow,  Joy,  Anger  and 

ReprOOf.       (Inteijectioni  lee  Page  93.*) 

(Bupasenia  HsyM.aemfl,  neqa.ni,  pa^ocin,  rmBa  H 
ynpeica.) 

Engllih.  Banian.  Pronunciation. 


What? 

HTO? 

Shto'? 

IB  it  possible? 

B03MOJKHO-JH? 

Vahzmozh'nah-lee? 

Indeed  ! 

El  CaMOMl  All*! 

F  sah'mahm   de'le! 

That  is  impossible 

3fO   H6B03U6XHO 

E'tah  nevahzmozh'nah 

That  cannot  be 

3xoro  HC  noser* 

E'tahvah  ne  mo'zhet 

ten 

by* 

You  surprise  me 

Bu  siena  yAHB.iaere 

Vy  menyah'  oodeev- 

lyah'ete 

Don't  touch! 

He  xporafixe! 

Ne  tro'gaite! 

My  fault! 

STO  Moa  BHHa! 

E'tah  mahyah'  veenah'! 

Oh!  itfs  nothing! 

0!  micro! 

0  !  neechevo'  ! 

I  am  sorry  for  it 

MB*  ;najb  3ioro 

line  zhahr  e'tahvah 

I  am  quite  vexed 

Kaxaa  Aocaja! 

Kakah'ya    dahsah'- 

about  it 

da! 

What  a  pity! 

KaKi  xliKo! 

Kak  zhahl'kah! 

It  is  a  sad  thing 

3ro  OHCHB  rpyciHO 

E'tah  o'chengroos'nah 

I  am  very  glad 

(fl)  oienb  paji 

(Ya)  o'chew  rat 

It  gives  me  great 

3ro  MCHfl  6ient 

E'tah  menyah'  o'chen 

joy 

paAyeri 

rah'dooyet 

How     happy     I 

KaKl  fl  CiaCTJUBT,! 

Kak  ya  schah'stleef! 

am! 

He  ia  very  angry 

OHT>    oienb    paacep- 

On    o'chen    rasaer- 

4EIC8 

dee'lsa 

I    am    in    a    bad 

H  He  BT>  Ayn 

Ya  ne  f  doo'khe 

temper 

Hold  your  tongue! 

MOJTOW! 

Mahlchee'te! 

You     are     very 

Bu  coBciui  Henpasbi 

Vy  sahfsem'  ne- 

wrong 

prahvy' 

What  a  shame! 

Kaxdfi  cpam! 

Kako'i  srah'ml 

How    could    yon 

KaKi  MorjH  BU  C4i- 

Kak    mahglee'    rj 

do  so? 

jan  6xo? 

zde'laf  e'tah? 

I  am  ashamed  of 

MHt   CTU4HO   33  BaCl 

Mne  etyd'nah  E* 

yon 

vah'i 

100 

Bngtlih.                             Bntiian.                          Pronunciation. 

For  shame! 

Kara    Hani    ne 

Kahk  vam  ne  styd'- 

CTUAHO  ! 

nab! 

You  are  very  much 

Bu   OICHb   BHHOBaTU 

Vy  o'chen  veenah- 

to  blame 

vah'ty 

Don't  answer 

He  OTBtvafrre 

Ne  ahtvechah'ite 

It     answers     the 

3io  FOAHTCH 

E'tah  gadeet'sah. 

purpose 

i 

Making  Inquiries.    (HaBeaeHie  cupaBOKt.) 

What  do  you  say? 

llro  BU  roBopiiie? 

Shto  vy  gahvaree'te? 

Do  yon  hear  me? 

dtiniHTe   JH   BU 

Slyshee'te    lee    vy 

MCHH? 

menyah'? 

Will  you  kindly—  ? 

He    6y4eie    JH    BU 

Ne  boo'dete  lee  vy 

TaKB  406pU  —  ? 

tak  dahbry  —  ? 

Do  you  understand 

Bu  noHHMaete  MCH  A  ? 

Vy  pahneemah'yete 

me? 

menyah'? 

What  is  that? 

^TO  STO  taKde? 

Shto'  e'tah  tako'ye? 

What    do    you 

1x6   BU  XOTHte 

Shto'  vy  khahtee'te 

mean? 

CKasaTfc? 

skazaht'? 

Are  you  sure? 

YBtpeilU-JH  BU? 

Oove'reny-lee  vy? 

Don't  you   speak 

He  roBOpHte  JH  BU 

Ne  gahvahree'te  lee 

Russian? 

no-pyccKH? 

vy  pah-rooss'kee? 

Do  you  know  Mr. 

He   3Haeie    JH    BU 

Ne  znah'yete  lee  vy 

H.? 

r.  F.? 

gaspadee'nahGr.? 

Where  if  the  —  ? 

FA*  (HaXOAHTCH)  —  ? 

Gde  (nakho'- 

deetsa)  —  ? 

What  do  you  call 

KaKi>  BU  naauBaere 

Kak  vy   nazyvah'- 

that? 

dro? 

yete  e'tah? 

What    does    that 

?TO  3TO  3i!aqHTl? 

Shto'  e'tah  znah'- 

mean? 

cheet? 

What  is  that  good 

/(jfl    iero    arc 

Dlya    chevo'    e'tah 

for? 

rOAHTCfl? 

gahdee'tsa? 

Breakfast.     (yrpeHHin  laii.     3aBTpaci>.) 

See  Vocabularies  10  *  11. 

Is  breakfast  ready  ? 

FOTOBI  JH  aaBTpaKi  ? 

Gahtof  lee  zahf  trak? 

Breakfast  is  ready 

3aHTpaKi  roroBi 

Zahf  trak  gahtof 

IB  the  tea  made? 

3asapeHi  AB  nafl? 

Zavah'ren  lee  chah'i? 

101 

Bnfliih.              j               Buiilan. 

PronnncLttoB. 

Some  rolls 

HtCKOJbKO    dyjOlPKl 

Ne'skah/kah     boo*- 

lahchek 

Do  you  drink  tea, 

Ilbeie    JH   BHI    *afl, 

Pyo'te  lee  vy  chah'i, 

coffee  or 

Ko*e  II.IH   moKO- 

ko'fe  ee'lee  shah- 

chocolate? 

jaji? 

kahlaht'? 

This  cream  is  sour 

3lH   CJHBKB  CKHCJHCb 

E'tee     sleefkee 

skees'lees 

Will  you  take  an 

He   XOTHT6   JH  aiiUO  ? 

Ne  khahtee'te  lee 

egg? 

yeitso'? 

These    eggs    are 

STH  Hima  BT>  Kpyryio 

E'tee     yah'eetsa    f 

hard 

krootoo'yoo 

Give  me  the  salt, 

IIo4afiTe   MH-B   con, 

Pahdah'ite  mne  sof, 

pepper,  mustard 

nepem>.  ropiiiuy 

pe'rets,  garchee'- 

tsoo       [mah'slah 

Pass  me  the  butter 

nepeAauie  MH-B  Mac  jo 

Peredah'ite  mne 

This  butter  is  not 

3ro  Macjo  ue  csixee 

E'tah   mah'slah    ne 

fresh 

sve'zheye      [cho* 

Bring  some  more 

IIpHHeciire  enje 

Preenesee'te     yesh- 

Is  the  coffee  strong 

/(oCTaTOIHO    JH    Kpi- 

Dahstah'tahchnah 

enough  ? 

noKi  Ko*e? 

lee  kre'pahk  ko'fe? 

We  want  more  cups 

HaMi.     Hy/KHo     eme 

Nam  noo'zhnah 

^aiiftKi. 

yeshcho'  chah'shek 

Take   some    more 

BosbMHTe  eiu6  caiapy 

Vahsmee'te  yeshcho* 

sugar 

sah'kharoo 

A  piece  of  toast 

KycoKij      noAxapen- 

Koosok'  pahdzhah'- 

naro  ni6a 

rennavah  khle'ba 

Cold  meat 

Xojo4Hoe  Mflco 

Khahlod'noye  mya'- 

Ham 

Bfl4iHHa 

Vetcheenah*       [sah 

Piece  of  ham 

KyciJieKi  BH49HUU 

Kooso'chete     vet- 

cheeny'      [kamee 

Coffee  with  milk 

K6*e  co  cji'iBKajm 

Ko'fe  sah  sleef- 

Coffee  without 

'lepHUH   K0»e 

Chor'ny  ko'fe 

milk 

The  table  cloth 

CKaiepTb 

Skah'terf 

You  can  take  away 

MOXHO  yOpati 

Mo'zhnah   oobrahi*. 

the  things 

102 


Dinner.    (06t;r&.) 

See  Vocabularies  10  A  11. 


Xagliih. 


Buisian. 


Pronunciation. 


Show  me  the  bill- 

noKaxrixe  MH«  napxy 

Pahkazhee'te     mne 

of-fare 

kahr'too 

What     have    you 

^TO    y    sact    ecib 

Shto    oo    vas    yes£' 

ready? 

roxoBoe? 

gahto'voye? 

What  soup  will  you 

KaKoro    cyny    BU 

Kako'vah  soo'poo 

have? 

xoxiixe? 

vy  khahtee'te? 

Gravy  soup 

Mactiofl  cym. 

Myesno'i  soop 

Have  you  any  roast 

Ecxb    .in    y    Baci 

Yes£'    lee    oo    vas 

beef? 

p6cx(5H»i>? 

rost'beef? 

Fried  soles 

Hvapeiiaa  Kasitiaja 

Zhah'renaya     kam- 

balah' 

What   wines    will 

KaKoro  Biina  npa- 

Kako'vah     veenah' 

you  have? 

Ka*eie? 

preekah'zhete? 

Here  is  the  list 

BoxT»npeflci-Kypaim» 

Vot'  preis-koorah'nt 

We  shall  dine  at 

Mbi  6y46Mi  o6tAaxb 

My  boo'dem  ahbe'daf 

six  o'clock 

BT>  ineoTb  iacoBT> 

f  she's^  chesof 

Be  punctual 

Ey4bxe  aKypaxHbi 

Boofte  akoorah'tny 

Are  you  hungry? 

Bbi  ro.iOAHbi? 

By  go'lahdny? 

I  am  hungry 

fl  rOJOACHTi 

Ya  go'lahden 

Are   you   thirsty? 

Bbi  xoTiixe  nrixb? 

Vy  khahtee'te  pee<? 

I  am  very  thirsty 

fl  6qenb  loiy  DHXB 

Ya  o'chew  khahchoo' 

What  shall  I  help 

Hero  Baiix  nojoxiiTb? 

Chevo'  vam  pahlah- 

you  to? 

zhee^'? 

Will  you  take  some 

He  xoxHie  JH  cyny? 

Ne    khahtee'te    lee 

soup? 

[nn 

soo'poo?         [vas 

No,  thank  you 

Htn,,  6jaro4apw 

Net,  blaghahdaryoo' 

Help  yourself 

Repiixe  CUMH 

Beree'te  sah'jnee 

Well  done,  under 

Xopoino   npo/KapCHO, 

Kharahsho'    pra- 

done 

HCAOffiapeno 

zhah'renah,    ne- 

dazhah'renah  [dna 

It  is  excellent 

3ro  npeBOcioAHO 

E'tah  prevaskho'- 

Cayenne  pepper 

KpacHbifl  nepeu'b 

Krahs'ny  pe'rets 

Here  are  spinach, 

BOXT»  mniiuax'b. 

Vot  shpeenah't, 

peas,  beans 

ropomeKt.  6oCbi 

garo'shek,  bahby' 

103 

JSngUih.                            Buiiiao.                        PrononcUtiom. 

Cauliflower 

Artichoke! 
Potatoes 
The  mustard  pot 
Change  the  plates 

ApxnmoKH 
KapTo*e.ii 

Tsvetnah'ya 
kapoo'sta 
Arteesho'kee 
KartofeZ 
Garchee'shneetsa 
Peremeneete  tarel'- 
kee 

Give  me  a  clean 
fork 

/Jafixe   MH»    iiicxyio 
BHJKY 

Dah'ite  mne 

chee'stooyoo 
veel'koo 

A  clean  knife 

^HCTUfl   HOJKT> 

Chee'stee  nosh* 

Bring  me  a  glass  of 
water 
Give  me  something 
to  drink 
This  wine  tastes  of 

npHHPCiire  MH-B 

CTc'lKaHT.    BOAij 

,/JafiTe  MHU  iero 
Hii6y4b  iiamiTf.cs 

3lO   BHHO   OT3i)IBaeTk 

Preenesee'te       mne 
stakah'n  vady' 
Dah'ite  mne  chevo' 
neeboo^'napee'tea 
E'tah  veeno'  ahd- 

the  cork 
It  is  flat 
A  cork-screw 

npofiKofi 

OHO   BbI40X.!OCb 

zy  vah'yet  prop'koy 
Ahno'  vy'dakhlos 
Pro'bahshneek. 

Tea.     (lafl.) 

See  Vocabularies  10  4k  11. 

Tea  is  ready 
Pour  out  the  tea 
Bring  a  saucer 

HajefiTe  qaio 
npnuecHTe  6.!H>4uo 

Chah'i  gahtof 
Nale'ite  chah'yoo 
Preen  esee'te  blyoo' 
tsah 

Ring,  if  you  please 

II03BOHHTe,  00- 

Pahzvahnee'te,  pah- 
zhah'looeesta 

A  little  more  milk 

Eiue  ne  MII  or  o  c  jii  BOKI 

Yeshcho1  nemno'gah 
sleevahk 

More  bread 

Em6  uifla 

Yeshcho'  khle'ba 

Some    bread    and 
butter,    some 

X-liCi'b    CT.    MaC.10MT>, 
HiCKOJbKO   fltiqi 

Khle'b  s  mah'slahm, 
ne'skahZkah  ye'its 

eggs 
A  slice   of  bread 

46MTHKI     XjiOa     C* 

Lom'teek  khle'ba  s 

and  butter 

MaOlOMl 

mah'slalun 

Will     you     take 
some  cake? 

He  XOXHTC  jiu 
nnpoxuaro  ? 

Ne  khahtee'te  lee 
peerozh'navah? 

104 

English.                            Banian. 

PTOnnnolation. 

A  small  piece 

MjueHbKifi  KycoieKi 

Mah'lenkee  kooso'- 

chek 

Make  more  toast 

IIoATKapbTe  eme 

Pahdzhahr'te  yesh- 

x.iiSa 

cho'  khle'ba 

This   is   excellent 

3lO   HpCBOCXOAHblfi 

E'tah    prevahskho'- 

tea 

lau 

dny  chah'i. 

Evening.    (Beiep-L.) 

It  is  late 

II634HO 

Poz'nah 

It  is  not  late 

Eme  ue  0634110 

Yeshcho*  ne  poz'nab 

It  is  still  early 

Eme  pane 

Yeshcho'  rah'nah 

Are  you  tired? 

Bu  ycT&iH? 

Vy  oostah'lee? 

Not  at  all 

BoBce  Hill 

Vof  se  net 

Not  much 

He  oieHb 

Ne  o'chew          [sof 

It  is  only  ten 

T6jbKOAecaTBiac6Bi 

ToZ'kah  de'se*  che- 

Are  you  sleepy? 

BLI  xoTHie  cuaib'? 

Vy  khah'teete 

spahf? 

I  am  sleepy 

fl  xoiy  cnatB 

Ya  khahchoo*  spahf 

It  is  time  to  go  to 

llopa  joaiMTbca  cnatb 

Parah'  lahshee'tsa 

bed 

spabf 

Is  my  room  ready? 

rOTOBaMOHKOMHaia? 

Gahto'va  mahyah' 

kom'nata?  [tree'te 

Go  and  see 

liiitre,  uocMOTpiiie 

Idee'te,  pahsmah- 

Good  night! 

IIOKOUHOH   HOqH! 

Pahko'ini  no'chee! 

The  Time.     (Bp6MH.) 

See  Vocabulary  18 

Morning,  evening. 

Yxpo,  se^opi,  4CHb, 

Oo'trah,  ve'cher, 

day,  night 

HO  It 

den,  noch 

Midnight,  noon 

llo.moib,  nojaeiib 

Pol'nahch,  pol'den 

What  o'clock  isit? 

KoTopbii'i  qaci? 

Kahto'ry  chah's? 

Ten  minutes  past 

/(ecflTb  MHHJ'T  b  BOCL- 

De'se^  meenooV 

seven 

MOFO 

vahsmo'vah 

It  has  just  struck 

T6jbKO  HTO  npoOujo 

Torkah  shtahprah 

nine 

Aesatb 

bee'lah  de've/ 

A  quarter  past  one 

^eTBepTB  Biop6ro 

Chet'verf  ftaro'vah 

Half  past  four 

IIojiOBHua  iiaxaro 

Pahlahvee'na 

pyah'taval) 

105 

English.                               BnisUa.                           Pronunciation. 

Twer.ty  minutes  to 

Kea-b  4Ba4naiH 

Bez  dvah'tsatee 

tfx. 

MiniyTb  mecTb 

meenoo't  shes^ 

A  quarter  to  eight 

Eeai  icTBepTH 

Bez  chet'vertee 

BOCCMb 

vo'sem 

Exactly     three 

POBHO  TPH  qaca 

Rov'nahtree  chasah* 

o'clock         [ing 

The  clock  is  strik- 

llacti  6bibn 

Chesy'  byoot' 

At  what  time? 

Bi  KoxopoHi  iacy? 

F  kahto'rahm  chahsoo*? 

9.0.  a.m. 

4eBHTb  lacoBi.  yrpa 

De'vef  chahsof 

ootrah' 

7.0.  p.m. 

CeMb  iacoBi|  eeiepa 

Sew  chahsof  ve  jher  a. 

In  Town.     (B-B  ropOAli.) 

Sea  Vocabulary  13. 

Where    shall    we  '  Kyaa  MU  noiUem? 

Koodah'  my 

go?          [to—? 

paidyom'?    [f—  ? 

Which  is  the  way  Kordpaa^oporaBi—  ? 

Kahto'raya  dahro'gah 

Where    does    this 

Ky4a     Be4en>      ara 

Koodah'  vedyot' 

road  lead? 

40pora? 

e'tah  daro'ga? 

Straight  before  you 

ffpflMO    nep64T>    BaMB 

Pryah'mah  pe'red 

vah'mee         [vah 

To  the  right,  left  ;  Hanpaso,  Hajiso 

Naprah'vah,  nale'- 

About  a  verst        :  OKCMO  Bepcru 

O'kahlah  versty' 

Go  up  the  street    lUiiie  no  atofi  y-rairft 

Idee'te  pah  e'ti 

ooleetse 

Is  it  far  from  here? 

4aj6KO   3TO   OTCW4a? 

Daleko'    e'tah   aht- 

soo'da? 

How  far  is  it  to  —  ? 

4a.ieKO  JIB  40  —  ? 

Daleko'  lee  dah  —  ? 

Where   can  I  get 

T4t  MHS  H3UTH  K6UKy 

Gde*     mne     naitee' 

a  tram  to  —  ? 

BT,—  ? 

kon'koo  f  —  ? 

Drive  quickly 

ITotaiKaH  cKOpie. 

Pahyezhzhah'i 

IlninejT>! 

ekare'ye.  Pahshol'  I 

Drive  slowly 

FIotS/Kiifl   THIE6 

Pahyezhzhah'i  tee'- 

Straight  on 

IIpflMO 

Pryah'mah          [sh« 

Let  us  go! 

Ilou4eMTe  1 

Paidyomte! 

Upon  the  outside 

HaRCpi^ 

Naverkhoo* 

Show  me  the  way 

IlOKaXHTe      MHl 

Pakazhee'te  mn» 

40p<5ry 

daro'g 

106 


Knglish.                              Buitian. 

PronnaoIatiOB. 

Turn  to  the  right 

nosepHHTC  Hanpaso 

Pahvernee'te     na- 

prah'vah 

Keep  to  the  left 

/JepwH-recfc  HajiBO 

Derzh  e'tes  nahle'  va 

Second  turning  to 

Biop6fi    noBOpori 

Ftaro'i  pahvarot' 

the  right 

Hanpaso 

naprah'vah 

Take  the   first   to 

IIoBepHiiie     cHaia.ia 

Pahvernee'te  sna- 

the  left,  and  the 

najiso,   a  noT6n 

chah'la   nale'vah, 

second    to    the 

HanpaBO 

a  pahtom'  na- 

right 

prah'vah 

Cross  the  road 

HepefiAHie  Aopory 

Pereidee'te  daro'goo 

In  what  street  is 

Ha  KaKoii  y<iHm 

Na  kako'i  oo'leetse 

f 

naio  jHica  —  ? 

nakho'deetsa  —  ? 

Is  this  the  way  to 

3io  JH  A0p6ra  BI—  ? 

E'tah    lee    daro'ga 

—  ? 

f—  ? 

Do  you  know  Mr. 

Snaere  -ra  va  r.  4>.  ? 

Znah'yete     lee     vy 

F.? 

gaspadee'nah  F.  ! 

I  don't  know  any- 

fl ae  saaio   HHKor6 

Ya      ne      znah'yoo 

one  of  that  name 

CT>  arofl  *aMHjiefi 

neekahvo'    s   e'ti 

[mine 

famee'lii 

He  is  a  friend  of 

3ro  Mofl  4pyn 

E'tah  mo'i  drook' 

I  know  him  very 

fl   3Haw    erd    6ieift 

Ya  znah'yoo  yevo' 

well           [live? 

xopom6 

o'chen   kharahsho' 

Where  does  he 

FAS  om>  xuBen? 

Gde'  ahn  zheevyot'? 

Close  by 

EJHSKO 

Blees'kah 

Can  you  direct  me 

He    Mo/seie    jai    BU 

Ne  mo'zhete  lee  vy 

to  his  house? 

y  Kasari,  MH-E  Aopory 

ookazahl'       mne 

KI  ero  A<SMy? 

daro'goo  k  yevo' 

do'moo  ? 

IB  Mr.—,  Mrs.— 

A6na  r.—  ,  r'ma—  t 

Do'ma  gaspadeen'  -, 

at  home? 

gaspazhah'  —  ? 

Good  morning 

CT>  40<5ptiM^  yipOMi 

Z  do'brym  oo'trahra 

How  do  you  do? 

KaKi  noxHBaere? 

Kak'  pahzhee- 

vah'yete? 

Very  well 

OiCHfc  xoporao 

O'chew  kharahsho' 

I  feel  very  well 

fl     ^yBCTByio     ce6A 

Ya     choo'fstvooyoo 

oieHb  xopomd 

sebyah'       o'chen 

kharascho* 

I  must  go 

JI  AOJSCHI  yfira 

Ya  dol'zhen  ooeetee' 

107 

English.                              Butilan. 

Pronunciation. 

Good-bye 

Farewell 
I  wish  you  a  good 

IIpomaflTe!    4°  CBH* 
Attain! 
npomafiie  ! 
4o6paro  yrpa 

Prahshchah'ite!  Dah 
eveedah'neeya  ! 
Prahshchah'ite  ! 
Do'bravah  oo'tra 

morning 
Good  evening 
Good  night 

IlOKcgHOB   H01H 

Do'bry  ve'cher 
Pahko'iny    uo'chee. 

Correspondence.     (HepenHCKa.) 

Bee  Vocabulary  17. 


I    must    write    a 

fl  40.i*'eHi>  HanacaTb 

letter 

DHCbMO 

I  want  some  paper 
and  ink 

Mat  nyxHO   CyMaru 

B    iepHH.I1, 

Have  you  any  —  ? 
Will  you  give  me 
some? 

ECTI,  y  Baci  —  ? 
He    4341116    JB    Bti 

MB*-? 

Lend  me  a  sheet 

4afire     MHS     JHCTI 

A  quire 
Do  you  like  a  hard 
or  soft  pen? 

Bbi  Am6aie  TBepAua 
HJU  Marnia  nepba? 

I  like  it  hard,  fine, 
broad 

fl    .m6jw    TBSpAbia, 
ocrpbifl,  inepoKia 

Is  your  letter  for 
the  post? 

Baiue  niiciMo   onyo- 

Tlilb   Bl>    fllUHKT,? 

What  is  the  day  of 
the  month? 

KoTopoe  cero4HH 

1HCJO? 

To-day  is  the  first 
Seal  your  letter 

3aneiaTaure      same 
nnctMo 

There  is  no  wax 

Tyn  H^TI  cypry^y 

Ya     dol'zhen     na- 

peesahV  peesmo' 
Mne  noo'zhnah  boo- 

mah'gee    ee 

cherneel* 
Yesf  oo  vas — ? 
Ne  dadee'te  lee  vy 

mne — ? 
Dah'ite    mne    leest* 

boomah'gee 
Vest 
Vy     lyoo'beete 

tvyor'dyya  ee'lee 

myakh'kiye 

per'ye? 
Ya  lyooblyoo' 
tvor'dyye,  os'tryye, 
sheero'keeye 
Vah'she   peesmo' 

ahpoostee'l     v 

yah'shcheek  ? 
Kahto'rahye    eevo'- 

dnya  cheeslo'? 
Sevo'dnyaper'vahye 
Zapechah'taite 

vah'she  peesmo' 
Toot     net'     soor- 

goochoo' 


108 

English.                               Basstan. 

Pronnnol»tlom. 

Take  this  letter  to 

CHPCtfTC   3TO   DHCbMd 

Snesee'te  e'tah  peef- 

the  post 

ua  n6iry 

mo'  na  posh'too 

Fay  the  postage 

SaiMaxHie  sa  Mapicy 

Zaplatee'te  za 

mahr'koo. 

Photography.     (CBiTonHCB.) 

Backgrounds 

4>OHM 

Fo'ny 

„          Cloth 

CyKOHime  *OHM 

Sookon'nye  fo'ny 

Backing  paper 

4>6HHaa  (5y\iara 

Fon'naya  boomah'ga 

Dark  room  lamp 

4>OHapS    MX    TgMHOfl 

FanahV     dlya 

KOMliaTU 

tyom'ny  kom'naty 

Dark  slide(double) 

(^BouHaa)  xacceia 

(Dvainah'ya) 

kase'ta 

Developing 

OpofluMa 

Prahyevle*nie 

Dishes 

BftttH 

Vahn'ny 

„     for  develop- 

„   AJ«  npOflBwieaifl 

Vahn'ny  dlya  prah- 

ing 

yevle'neeya 

9     for  fixing 

„     AM  *HKCHpOBa- 

Vahn'ny  dlya 

Hia 

feekseeravah'- 

neeya 

„     for  toning 

„     44fl  BHpHpOBaHia 

Vahn'ny  dlya 

veereeravah'neeya 

Draining  rack 

CrofiKa    A.I«    CVUIKH 

Sto'ika  dlya 

HeraTHBOBi 

soosh'kee     nega- 

tee'vahf 

Dry  plates 

Cyxin  oiacTiiHKH 

Sookhee'ya 

plasteenltee 

Flash  lamps 

MandeuuH  ^asinti 

Mah'gneeyevyya 

lahm'py 

Focussing  glasses 

.lynu  npHqlibi 

Loo'py  preetse'ly 

Funnels 

BopOHKH 

Varon'kee 

Glass  measure 

CxeK.iflHiiaa  M6H3ypKa 

Steklyahn'naya 

menzoor'ka 

Iris  diaphragms 

HpHcoBue  sarBopu 

Ee'reesavyye  zat- 

Lens 

jliboa 

Leen'za           [vorj 

Plate  holder 

Kpio^Sni     cra.ii.H68 

Kryoochok'  ataZno'i 

AU  OiaCTHHOKl 

dlya  plaatee'nak 

S&glith, 

109 

BuiUn. 

PronuucUtion. 

Plate  lifter 

KpmBKi  (iianep- 

Kryoochok' 

CTOKl)     AJH      004- 

(napyor'stahk)dlya 

Huuauifl   neraTH- 

pahdneemah'neeya 

BOBb    U3T>     npOflBU- 

negateevahf  ees 

teAA 

prahyevee'telya 

Platinotypes 

ILiaTHHOTiinu 

Plateenatee'py 

Printing 

He'iaranie 

Pechah'taneeye 

„       frame 

KoDHpOBajbHaa 

Kapeeravah'Jnaya 

paMKa 

rah'mka 

Scales  and  weights 

Bicij  H  pa3HOBici 

Vesy'  ee  raznahves' 

Shutter 

SaiBopi 

Zatvor' 

„       Time  and 

„       Cl   BbJ4ep,-KKOfl 

„      s   vydershki 

Instantaneous- 

B   MOMCHTaabHUS 

ee  mahmenf  ah'/ny 

Squeegees  with 

rjajHJKI!   (BajHKH) 

Gladeel'kee     (vah'- 

solid  rubber 

ryrranepqeBfeia 

leekee)  goota- 

roller 

per'chevyya 

Speed  indicator 

4>oTOMeTpi  (A-IH 

Fahto'metr  (dlya 

onpejueHia 

ahpredale'neeya 

BpeMBHll     3KC003H- 

vre'menee  ekspah- 

OiH) 

zee'tsiee) 

Tripods  (Twofold) 

(^ByiKOjiiraaTue) 

(Dvookhkalen'- 

CTaTiiBbi 

chatyye)  Statee'vy 

View-finders 

BH40BCKaT6JH 

Veedaeeskah'telee 

„          Square 

„     KBajpaTHue  • 

„  kvadrah'tnyye  ee 

and  Oblong  — 

npOAOjroBaiue 

prahdahlgavah'tyye 

Washing  tanks 

EaKH  4Jfl  npOMUBKH 

Bah'kee  dlya  prah- 

myfkee 

Have  you  a  dark 

ECTI>  M  y  Bacr> 

Yesf    lee    oo    yas 

room? 

TeMHaa  KOMHara? 

tyom'naya   kom'- 

nata? 

I  want  to  develop 

MBI  uywHo  npoHBUTb 

Mne  noozh'nah 

a  plate 

njacTiiHKV 

prahyeveef*  plas- 

teeu'koo 

Must  permission  be 

HOAO  jm  co.iyqiiTb 

Nah'dab  lee  pahloo 

obtained  to 

paap^in^Hie  Trofiu 

cheef  razreshe'uie 

photograph? 

4ijaTi>  *oiorpa*H- 

shtaby'  dela* 

necKie  CHHMJCH? 

f  ahtahgraf  ee'  ches  - 

keeye  sneem'kee? 

110 


EngUih. 


Shopping.    (IIoKynKH.) 

BM  Voc»bol»iei  0,  9,  10,  li-,  ±  n. 

Ba«»Un.  Pronunciation. 


How  much? 

novera?        [adporo  Pahchom'?  [doVahgak 

That  is  too  much 

STO  (XiHmKtWb 

E'tah  sleesh'kalim 

Show  me  some  — 

HoKa/Kiire  MH»  — 

Pahkazhee'te  mne— 

What  is  the  price? 

IToi6MT>  q-fiaa? 

Pahchom'  tsenah'? 

Will  you  send  them 

Bid  nouuere  mi 

Vy  pahshlyo'te  eekh 

at  once? 

cefoaci? 

seichahs'? 

I  wish  to  bay 

fl  xo*y  KvnHTt, 

Ya     khahchoo* 

koopee^' 

I  will  take  this 

fl   BOSfcMV   &TO 

Ya  vahsmoo*  e'tah 

Send  them  to— 

Iloin-iaie  HXI  BT>  — 

Pahshlee'te  eekhf—  • 

I  want  some  calico 

Met  H  yxno  RO^eHKOpy 

Mne  noo'zhnah 

kahlenko'roo 

I   should   like    to 

fl  xor&ra  6u  ao- 

Ya  khahtel'  by  pah- 

see  some  ribbons 

CMOTpiTt   AQHTU 

sr/nahtref  len'ty 

This  colour  is  too 

STOTT.    UH-BTT,  C.IHUI- 

E**ht  tsvef  sleesh'- 

dark;  too  light 

KOM'b   TeMBHt; 

kahm  tyo'men; 

[narrower? 

cjihuKOMT,  CBtreji 

gleesh'kahin  sve'tel 

Have  you  any 

EcTb  y  saci  yae? 

Yesf  oo  vas  oo'zhe? 

Broader 

lllape 

Shee're 

What  is  this  a 

lloqSMi  3TO  apuiiiiii? 

Pahchom'    e'tah 

yard? 

arsheen'? 

It  is  faded 

3?0  BUKBtJO 

E'tah  vyts'velah 

Show  me  some 

UoKaai^TC  MH-E  Kaxyio 

Pahkahzhee'te  mne 

cotton 

Hu6yAb  6yMaxHyw 

kakoo'yoo      nee- 

mutjim 

boof  boomah'zh- 

noo'yoo  ma- 

te'reeyoo 

Not  so  fine 

He  raKyro  roHKyio 

Ne  takoo'yoo 

ton*kooyoo 

This  will  do 

3io  roAritca 

E'tah  gahdee'tsa 

Sewing-silk 

Dtojn 

Sholk' 

A  skein 

MOTOKl 

Mahtok' 

Pins 

EyjaBKH 

Boolahfkee 

Mixed  pins; 

Pa.satiH  6y.iaeKHj 

Rah'znyya  boolahf- 

needles 

HrOJKH 

kee;  eegol'kee 

Ill 


Bngllfh. 

Runian. 

PrOBHiiciktio&. 

Tape 

T-'CbMa 

Tesmah' 

A  bodkin 

Brjft 

Eeglah' 

Show   me    some 

[luuaxiiTe  van 

Fahkazhee'te  mne 

gloves       [pair? 

nepqaiKH 

perchaht'kee  [ra? 

What  are  they  a 

CKO.ILKO  CTOHTI  napa? 

SkoPkah  sto'eetpah'- 

It  is  too  dear 

3ro  oiHioKOMiAoporo 

E'tah  sleesh'kahm 

do'rahgah 

Show  me  some 

IIoKajKHTe  MHt  Apyrifl 

Pahkazhee'te  mne 

others 

droogee'ya 

Try  on  these  [well 

flOMtpHilTe    3TI1 

Pahme'reite  e'tee 

They  fit  you  very 

Out  eaMT>  Kaxi  pasi 

Ahne'  vam  kak  rahs' 

I  will  take  them 

A     B03BMV     BIT,     01 

Ya  vahjmoo*  eekh  s 

with  me 

co(56u 

sahbo'i 

Send  all  this  home 

noiIlJlITe    BCS   3TO 

Pahshlee';  e  fsyo'  e'tal 

directly 

CeHiaCT,  AOM6H 

seichahs'  dahmo'i 

The  bill 

Cven. 

Schof. 

The  Dressmaker.     (IIopTHHxa.) 

See  Vocabulary  9. 


Here  is  the  dress- 

Ilpiiuua nopTHHia 

Preeshlah'  part* 

maker 

nee'kha 

Tell  her  to  wait 

BejHie  48  noAOXA&n 

Velee'te  ye'i  pah- 

dahzhdah^ 

Show  her  in 

BseAHTe  e6 

Vvedee'te  yeyo* 

Have  you  brought 

6u  npimecjii  Moe 

Vy  preeneslee' 

my  dress? 

cjaite  ? 

mahyo'  plah'te? 

Here  it  is 

Bon,  OHO 

Vot'  ahno' 

Will  you  try  it  on? 

Bu  npHMipHeie  ero  ? 

Vy    preemer'yayete 

yevo*  ? 

It  fits  you  very  well 

OHO  B3MT.  BI  nopy 

Ahno'  vam  f  po'roo 

The  sleeves  are  not 

PyxaBa  He40CTaioiHO 

Rookavah'     nedah- 

wide  enough 

mHpORH 

stah'tohshna 

sherakee* 

The  skirt  is  too 

K)6na  cjHmKom 

Yoop'ka  sleesh'- 

narrow 

yana 

kahm  ooskah' 

Add  another 

IIpH6aRbTe  emS 

Preebahyie  y  eshcho* 

breadth 

nojocy 

po'lahsoo 

112 


English.              1               Basiian. 

Pronnnd»tlon. 

It   is   too   short- 

OHO   (XIHfflKOMl 

Ahno'  sleesh'kahin 

waisted 

KOpOTKO  Bb   TU.liU 

karabtko'  f  tah'lii 

Too  long-waisted 

GllilDKOMT>  AJHHHO  BT> 

Sleesh'kalim   dleen- 

Ta,ua 

no'  f  tah'lii 

Make  all  these 

IIepe4liaHTe  see  aio 

Perede'lite    fsyo* 

alterations 

e'tah 

What  trimming 

Kaicyio   oiAliKy    BU 

Kakoo'yoo  ahddel'- 

would  you  put 

IOTHT6? 

koo  vy  khahtee'te? 

on? 

Light  blue  ribbon 

CB*wo-rojy6yio 

Svet'lah-gahlooboo'- 

jemy 

yoo  len'too 

When  can  I  have 

Koiua  a  Mory  no- 

Kahghdah'  ya  mahgoo' 

it? 

jyiHib  ero? 

pahloocheei'  yevo? 

You  shall  have  it 

Bti  nojyiiixe  ero  BI 

Vy  pahloo'cheete 

on  Saturday 

cyfifidiy 

yevo'  f  soobo'too 

Without  fail 

HenpeHiHHO 

Nepremen'na 

Don't    disappoint 

He  oOMaHHie  MGHH 

Ne  ahbmanee'te 

me 

menyah*. 

The  Shoemaker.     (CanoaiHHKTE..) 

See  Vocabulary  9. 


I  wish  to  see  some 
shoes — boots 

Ladies'  boots — 

slippers 
The  soles  are  rather 

thick — thin 
They  are  too  tight 

I  cannot   get   my 

foot  in 
Here  is  a  shoe-horn 

They  hurt  my  heel 
They  hurt  my  tods 


H  xejaro 


—  canora 


GOTHHKH  — 


HCMHOrO 
TOJCTii—  TOHKH 

Oiiii  CJUIQKOMI  TicHbi 


H  ee  Mory 

HIT.  Ha  aory 
BOTI 

pdn> 

OHM 
DHTKy 

OHH  xMyra  MH-B 


Ya  zhelah'yoo  pah- 

smatref  bash- 
mahkee' — sapahgee' 
Dah'mskeeyabahteen'- 

kee — tooflee 
Pahd  osh' vy  nemno'  gab 

tahlsty' — tahnkee* 
Ahnee*  sleesh'kahm 

tes'ny 
Ya  ne  mahgoo'  nadef 

eekh  nah'  nahgoo' 
Vot'  aboovah'fay 

rok' 
Ahnee'  dah'vet  mne 

pyaht'koo 
Ahnee'  zhmoot  mne 

pahZ'tsy 


118 

•ngltah.                             Haitian.                          Pronunciation. 

The  instep  is  too 

OlIII   CIHIDKOHl    y3Kli 

Ahnee'  sleesh'kahm 

tight 

Bl   IlOAieMS 

ooskee*  f  pahdyo'me 

I  cannot  walk  in 

H  He  Mory  BT,  HHZI 

Ya  ne  mahgoo  v 

them 

XOAHTfc 

neekh  khahdeef 

Besides,  they  are 

KpOM3   TOFO  OHH 

Kro'me  tahvo' 

too  short 

CJHinKPMl  KOpOTKH 

ahnee'  sleesh'- 

kahm kahrahtkee* 

Take  my  measure 

CHBMMTC  in>  MCHS 

Sneemee'te  B  menya* 

Mipicy 

mer'koo 

I  must  have  them 

OHH  MH*  HyjRHii  KEKI 

Ahnee'  mne  noosh- 

as  soon  as 

MOXCIIO  OKOpie 

ny'  kak  mozh'nah 

possible 

skaree'ye. 

The  Laundress. 

See  Vocabulary  9. 


This  is  too  limp 


You  don't  put 

enough  starch 
I  miss  a  collar 

See  how  badly  that 
is  done 

You  must  take  it 

back 
This  is  badly  ironed 

You  have  scorched 

this  dress 
"5  ou  put  too  much 

blue  in  my  linen 
This  is  not  my 

handkerchief 
"V  ou  have  torn  this 

dress 


3ro 


Bu  cjatio  Kp 


fl  HO  JOCIHTUBaiO 

llOpOTHHIKa 
IloCMOTpHTC   KaKT> 
ILIOXO  dTO  C4i.l3HO 


B3flTb 

am  ofipaiHO 
3?o  uoxo  Btir  ja/Keno 


Bu 

i 
Bu  nepocHinuu  MOS 

6t.ibe 
3ro  He  Moti  II.IUTOKI 

fiu  pasopsaja  aw 
njane 


E'tah  sleesh'kahm 

slah'bah  nakrakh- 

mah'lenah 
Vy  slah'bah  krakh- 

mah'leete 
Ya  ne  dashchee'tyva- 

yoo  varahtneechkah' 
Pahsmahtree'te  kak 

plo'khah  e'tah 

zde'lanah 
Vy  dahlzhny  vzyah'f 

e'tah  ahbrah'tnah 
E'tah  plo'khah  vy*- 

glazhenah 
Vy  sazhglee'  e'tah 

plah'fe 
Vy  pereseenee'lee 

mahyo*  be/yo* 
E'tah    ne    mo'i 

platok* 
Vy    razarvah'lee 

e'tah  plah'ee 


114 

English.                                 Kusiian.                            PronuneUtioB. 

When  can  I  have 

KorAa  a  Mory  no- 

Kahghdah'  yamahgoo 

it? 

-jyiiiTb  $TO? 

paloochee^'  e'tah? 

Have  you  your  bill? 

Ecu  y  Baci  ciera? 

Ye's<  oo  vas  schof? 

I  want  this  linen 

Milt  Hy  SHO  Bb'lCy  UlHTb 

Mne  noozh'nah  vy*- 

washed 

3TO   Ct.lbS 

eoosheei  e'tah 

beZyo' 

Please  return  this 

npuHeciire  o6paTHO, 

Preenesee'te 

linen  on  — 

noxajyScTa,  aio 

abrah'tnah,  pa- 

6tJtS  — 

zhah'looista  e'tah 

be/yof  — 

I  will  pay  you 

fl  saiuaqy  eajn, 

Ta  zaplachoo'   vam 

You  must  bring 

Bbl  JO.!»HhI  DpHHeCTH 

Vy  dahlzhny*  pree- 

back  this  list 

3TOTT>   COHCOKl 

nestee'  e'taht  spee'. 

otipaTHO 

sak  ahbrah'tnah, 

*Washing  List.    (CnHCOK-L  6tjn>A.) 

FOR   OENTLEMBX.        (MyHJCKOC.) 

Collars 

BopOTHHHKH 

Varahtneechkec* 

Cuffs 

Manxeru 

Manzhe'ty 

Drawers 

KajbcoHU 

KaZso'ny 

Dressing-gown 

Xa.iari> 

Khalah't 

Flannel  waistcoat 

4>.iaHejeBaa  *y«auKa 

Flane'levaya 

foofah'ika 

Neckties 

rilCTVKH 

Gahl'stookee 

Night  shirts 

HouHbia  py(3ainKH 

Nahchny'ye  roo- 

[chiefs 

bah'shkee     [kee( 

Pocket  handker- 

HocoBue  njaxKB 

Nahsahvy'ye  plat- 

Shirts 

PyfianKH 

Koobah'shkee   [kee' 

Silk  handkerchiefs 

IIIejKOBbie  oiaTKd 

Shol'kahvyye  plat- 

Socks 

HOCKH 

Nahskee' 

Stockings 

qyjKH 

Choolkee' 

Trousers 

EpiOKH 

Bryoo'kee 

Under-vest 

<J>y*afiKa 

Foofah'ika 

Waistcoat 

JKa-ten, 

Zheelet'. 

115 


*TOE  LADIXI.     (/KeHCKO 
Kugllih.                               Banian. 

PronuncUWo*. 

Apron,  an 
Bodice 

AM* 

Pere'dneek 
Leef 

Cap,  a 
Chemise 
Collars 
Cuffs 

CopdiKa 

BopOTRHIKH 

Chep'cheek 
Saroch'ka 
Varahtneechkee* 
Rookah'fcheekee 

Dress,  a 
Dressing-gown 
Flannel  petticoat 
Flannel  waistcoat 
Night  caps 

ITjaTie 
IleHioapi 

„         *y*afiKa 
HoiHbie  leiwHKH 

Plah'te 
Penyooah'r          [k» 
Flanel'evaya  yoop'- 
„        foofah'ika 
Nahchny'ye  chep'- 
cheekee 

Night  gowns 

HoTUbis  py6ainKa 

Nahchny*ya  roo- 

bosh'kee 

Petticoats 
Pkt.  handkerchiefs 
Silk  stockings 

ntm 

HocoBbie  n.iancB 

IIIeJKOBUe  VyJKH 

Yoop'kee          [kee' 
Nahsahvy'ye  plat- 
Shol'kahvyye  ohool* 
kee' 

Sleeves 
Stays 
Stockings 

PyKasa 

Rookavah' 
Karset' 
Choolkee. 

Lures.    dlocrejbHoe  Gs.ibe  •  np.) 

Blankets 

Napkins 
Pillow  cases 

Caj*.'TKB 

Shersteny'ye 
ahdeyah'la 
Salfet'kee 
Nah'vahlahchkee 

Sheets,  pair  of 
Table  cloth 

IIpocnjBH,  uapa 

Prastynee1,  pah'rm 
Skah'tert 

Towels 

IIOJOTeHUa 

Pahlahten'tsa. 

116 


Health. 


English, 

Russian.                            PronuncUtio*. 

How  are  you? 

Rani  BU  nosHBaeie 

Kahk'  vy  pahzhy- 

vah'yete? 

Pretty  well 

Hflier6 

Neechevo' 

Very  well 

Oienb  xopomo* 

O'chen  kharahsho' 

I  am  very  well 

fl  COBCiMl  340{iOBl 

Ya  sahfsem'  zdarof 

I  am  ill 

fl  66jiein> 

Ya  ho'len 

I  am  not  very  well 

fl  H6  COBCiMl  340pOBT> 

Ya    ne    sahfsem' 

sdarof 

I  have  a  headache 

V  MCHfl   6OJHTI 

Oo  menyah*  hahleet' 

rojoBa 

gahlahvah' 

I  have  a  sore  throat 

y  MCHH  Oo.iiiii  ropjo 

Oo  menyah'  hahleet' 

gor'lah 

I  have  got  a  chill 

fl  npocTVAiijcfl 

Ya  prahstoodeel'sa 

I  feel  sick 

Mena  ronjHrfn> 

Menyah'   tahshneet' 

Send  for  the  doctor 

Ilouunie  sa  40K- 

Pahshlee'te  za  dok'- 

TOpOMT. 

tarahm 

I  want  to  see  a—- 

MH% nyxHO  BiiAtik 

Mne     noo'zhnah 

40KTOpa 

vee'det  dok'tara 

She  has  a  cough 

y  Red  xaioejK 

Oo  ne'i  kah'sheZ 

She  is  hoarse 

Ona  oxpiin.ia 

Ahnah'  ahkhreep'la 

Where  is  there  a 

T4»  Tyn  anieKa? 

Gde'  toot'  apte'ka^ 

chemist's  shop? 

How  much  is  the 

CKOJbKO  AOKTOpl 

Sko'Zka  dok'tar 

doctor's  fee  for 

fiepensa  BHSHTI? 

beryot'  za 

a  visit? 

veezeet'? 

To  the  —  station 
Here  is  my  luggage 


The  Railway. 

See  Vocabulary  16. 

Ha— BOK3a.il 

B6lT>  MOH 


Take  it  to  the 

cloak-room 
I  wish  to  register 
my  luggage  for—- 
The luggage  is 

overweight 


CnecHTe  uxi>  BI 

6araxHyio 
H  ioiy  cAan,  Oaraaci 

m»*        ,___ 

Eanun  vtcscn  aaa- 
•ee 


Na — vahgzahl* 
Yot  inaee'  ve'shchee! 
Suesee'te  eekh  v 

bagah'zhnooyoo 
Yakhahchoo'zdalU' 

bagahsh*  v  — 
Bagah'sh  ve'aeet 

leesh'ney* 


117 

XogVUh.                               EniiUn.                           PronunciAtkM. 

Get  my  luggage,     no-iyiHTeMoflfiarajRi 

Paloochee'te  mo'i 

here  is  the  ticket 

Bora  KBHTanuia 

bagahsh'.     Vot' 

kveetah'ntsiye 

Where  is  the  wait- 

Fji 3a.n»  4.13  na- 

Gde'  zah'l  dlya  pa- 

ing-room? 

Ca/KHpOBT>? 

sazhee'raf? 

—  booking-office? 

FA^  Kacca? 

Gde  kah'sa? 

—buffet? 

„    <Sy*eTi? 

„     boofet'? 

—  train  for  —  ? 

„      Il6-634T>  Bl  —  ? 

„     po'yest  v  —  ? 

—  lavatory? 

„    y66pHaa  ? 

„     oobor'naya? 

Are  you  going  by 

Bbl  ii4eTe  CO  CK6pUMT» 

Vyye'dete  sah  sko'- 

the  express? 

n6t340MT»  ? 

rym  po'yezdahin? 

Show  me  a  time- 

IlOKaJKHTe  MHU  pO- 

Pahkazhee'te  mne 

table 

CDHcame  not340Bi 

rahspeesah'neeye 

po'yezdahf 

When  does  the 

Kor4a  yxoAHTT. 

Kahghdah'   ookho'- 

train  start? 

ndt34i? 

deet  po'yest? 

Canlbookthrough 

Mory  .IH  a  B3flib  6a- 

Mahgoo'  lee  ya 

to—? 

J^TT.  npaMoro  co- 

vzyah'<  beelet' 

o6meniH  BI  —  ? 

premo'vah  sah- 

ahbshche'neeya  v  —  ? 

I  want  a  first-class, 

rio3B6.»>Te  6H.iera 

Pazvorte  beelet' 

(second-class) 

nepearo  (BToporo) 

per'vavah  (ftaro'vah) 

ticket  to  — 

K.iacca  40  — 

klah'sa  dah  — 

How  much  is  it? 

CKOJbKO  OHT>  CT6HTL? 

Sko/'kah  ahn  sto'it? 

We  want  a  sleeping 

Hasii  nyxeHi>  cna.it- 

Nam  noo'zhen 

carriage 

HMU    B8rOHT> 

spah'luy  vago'n 

—  a  corridor  car- 

H. H.  BarOHT>   CT,   KO- 

N.  n.  vago'n  »  kah- 

riage 

pmopoMi 

reedo'rahm 

—  family  tickets 

H.  H.  ceMefiHbiu  Kyn6 

N.n.  seme'inykoope* 

—  a  carriage  for 

M  „  BaroHi4J»4aMi 

„  „  vagon  dlya 

ladies 

dahm' 

—  a  non-smoking 

Hajii  HyxHOOT4%Je- 

Nam  noozh'nah  ahd- 

compartment 

Hie  4.!  a  HCKy- 

dele'nie  dlya  ne- 

[for—? 

pjimaxi       [BI—  ? 

ko  o  ry  ah'  shche  ekh 

Is  this  the  train 

STOTB  JB  o6%34i> 

E'taht  lee  po'yest  v-? 

Do  I  change  any- 

ECTB JH  MH%  na  nyTH 

Ye'st  lee  mne  na 

where  on  the 

nepecajKa? 

pootee'  peresah't- 

journey? 

ka? 

118 


English. 

Rui«Un.                           PronuDci»tlo«. 

Where  must  I 

FA-B  a  AOJJKeiTB  ne- 

Gde  ya  dol'zhen  pe- 

change  for  —  ? 

pecicib  na—? 

rese'sf  na  —  ? 

Is  this  seat  en- 

Sanaio JH  a  TO  M-ECTO  ? 

Zah'netah  lee  e'tah 

gaged? 

me'stah? 

There  is  no  room 

SAicb  Hiri  Micra 

Zdes'  net  me'sta 

Gall  the  guard 

IIosoBiiie  KOHAYKiopa 

Pahzahvee'te  kahn- 

dook'tara 

The  train  is  just 

II6£3Ai>  cefiqaci 

Po'yest  seychahs' 

going  to  start 

TpOHCTCfl 

tro'netsa 

Open  the  door 

OiBOpHTe  4nepi 

Ahtvaree'te  dver' 

Open  the  window 

OiKpoflie  OKHO 

Atkro'ite  ahkno' 

Here  is  a  station 

SABCS  ciaHqia 

Zdes*  stah'ntsiye 

Do  we  atop  here? 

OCTaUOBHHCfl  Mbl 

Astahno'veemsa  my 

Miaf 

zdes'? 

Do  we  alight  here? 

Cl04HMT>  JH   MiJ 

Skho'deem  lee  my 

34iCb? 

ados'? 

Do  we  change 

S^tcb  Mhi  nepeca- 

Zdes'  my  peresah'- 

carriages  here? 

xusaeMoa  ? 

zheevayemsa? 

How  long  do  we 

Aojro  JH  34icb 

Dol'gah  lee  zdes' 

stop  here? 

OTOHTB  n6-&341>? 

staheet'   po'yest? 

Five  minutes 

Ilflib  MBuyrb 

Pya'^  meenoot 

The  luggage-train 

ToeapHbifi  not3.ii, 

Tahvah'rny  po'yest 

Send  this  by  fast 

IloilLIHTe     3TO     60M>- 

Pahshleete  e'tah  bahl« 

train 

lUOM   CKOpOCTbH) 

sho'i  ekc'rahstyoo 

Send  this  by  slow 

IIoULIHTe    3TO    ME.IOU 

Pahshlee'teetahmah  'li 

train 

CKOpOCTbH) 

sko'rastyoo 

My  luggage  is  lost 

MOH  6araati,  nponaji* 

Mo'i  bagahsh' 

prahpahl* 

If  it  arrives  by 

EC.IU  npH46n>  co  oit- 

Yes'lee  preedyot* 

next  train,  for- 

4yioiuuMT>   noss- 

sah  sle'dooyoo- 

ward  it  on  to  — 

AOMl>  AOCTaBbTO 

shcheem,  poyez'- 

ero  BI  — 

dahm  dahstahfte 

yevo*  v  — 

Give  your  ticket 

IIo3B6.«>Te  eam 

PahzvoZ'te   vash 

6&i£n 

beelet* 

Here  it  U 

BoTi   OH^l 

Vot'  on'L 

119 


Steamboat.    (Hapoxdjp,.) 

Be*  Vocabularies  15  *  16. 


Bngliah. 


Buggian. 


Pronunciation. 


When  do  we  start? 

Kor4a  MM  OTnpa- 

Kahghdah'  my  ahfc- 

BHMCfl  ? 

prah'veemsa? 

When  shall  we 

Knrja  MM  nj'tue.Mi? 

Kahghdah'  my  pree- 

arrive? 

dyom'?     [dyom'I 

Time  is  up! 

Celiiaci  oiofijeMi! 

Seychah's  ahtahi- 

Wait  for  me! 

II040S4HTe  HCHfll 

Pahdahzhdee'te 

[gage? 

menyar'  ! 

Where  is  your  lug- 

FAT;  Bami  fiara/Ki? 

Gde*  vashbagabsh'? 

Let  us  go  down 

CnycTHMieci,  BT» 

Spoosteemtes'  f 

into  the  cabin 

Kawry 

kayoo'too 

Where  is  my  berth? 

Hi  Moa  Koflxa? 

Gde'  mayah'  ko'ika? 

I  want  a  cabin 

Mat  iiy/Kua   oi4i-»b- 

Mne  noozh'na  ahd- 

to  myself 

naa  Kaibra 

deZ'naya  kayoo'ta 

Look  for  my  things 

IlOHlUHTe   MOH   B^IUH 

Paheeshchee'te 

mahee'  ve'shchee 

There  was  another 

Tyn,  (Jtui  apyrofl 

Toot'  byl  droogo'i 

trunk 

^eMojani 

chemahdahn' 

Come  to  the  Cus- 

FlpIUHie Bl  TaMOJKHH) 

Preedee'te  f 

tom-house 

tamozh'nyoo 

Have  you  your 

ECTB  y  Ban  na- 

Yesf  oo   vas  pah1- 

passport? 

cnopn? 

spart? 

Will  you  examine 

By4tTe  rani  4o6pii, 

Boof'te  tak  dahbry', 

this  trunk? 

OCMOTpHie   3TOTi 

ahsmahtree'te  e'taht 

ieM04anT,? 

chemahdahn'? 

Here  are  the  keys 

B6n>   KJI01H 

Vot*  klyoochee' 

Have  you  anything 

Ilsiiero  AH  su  vt6 

Ime'yete  lee  vy  shto' 

to  declare? 

HH(5y4b   SaaBHTb? 

neeboo<*  zayevee^*? 

I  have  nothing 

y  M6HH  nin  nuqer6 

Oo  menyah'  net* 

liable  to  duty 

ooAjewauiaro 

neechevo'  pahd- 

OIUaTB   UOIUJUHOfl 

lezhah'shchevah 

ahplah'te  po'- 

shleeni 

The  Custom-house 

TaMOJKHfl 

Tamozh'nya 

The  Custom-house 

TaMoxenuiid 

Tamo'zhenny   ehee- 

officer 

1HHOBHHKT> 

no'vneek 

120 


English. 

Banian. 

Pronunciation 

What  is  the  duty? 

CKO.IBKO  ndnuHHbi? 

SkoZ'kah  posh'leeny  ? 

IB  my  luggage 

Mod  6araan>  40- 

Mo'i  bagahsh'  dah- 

passed? 

fMOTp'EHT»  ? 

smo'tren? 

Can  I  remove  it? 

Mory  JH  a  ero 

Mahgoo'  lee  ya 

YHCCTH  ? 

yevo'  oonestee'? 

Passengers  are  re- 

Ilpocan, nacaxHpOBi, 

Pro'set  pasazhee'rahf 

quested  to  keep 

H6  CTOHTb  BI  UpO- 

ue  stahyah'f  f 

clear      of     the 

xdjari 

prahkho'dakh 

gangways 

No  smoking 

K  y  piiis  B  ocnpemaeica 

Kooreef  vas- 

allowed 

preshchah'yetsa. 

Arrival.     (Ilpiia^t.j 

Call  a  cab 

IIoaoBuie  HSBomtiKa 

Pahzahvee'te  eez- 

[carriage 

vo'shcheeka 

Open,  Closed 

Ko.wcKa,  napeia 

Kahlyah'ska,  karet'a 

Put  my  luggage  in 

IIo.iOHuiTe  Mofi 

Pahlahzhee'te  mo'i 

the  cab 

dara%i  iia  H3- 

bagahsh'  na  eez- 

BOfUHKa 

vo'shcheeka 

Drive  me  to  — 

Be3H   M6HH   Ha  — 

Vezee'  menyah'na  — 

What  is  the  fare 

H3KOUPKI,   KOKafl 

Eezvo'shcheek, 

by  the  journey? 

TaKca  BT>  Koneqi? 

kakah'ya  tah'ksa 

by  the  hour? 

Ho  lacaMi? 

f    kahnets'?    Pa 

cabman 

chesahm'? 

Drive  quicklj  ! 

nots/Kati  cKOpie  I 

Pahyezhzhah'i  skah- 

Iloiiieji'b  ! 

re'ye!    Pahshol". 

Drive  slower! 

not3Hvafl  Tiiiiie! 

Pahyezzhah'i  tee'  she! 

Stop!  Go  on! 

CTOU!  Ilotaxafl! 

Sto'i!   Pahyezhzhah'i5 

Wait! 

I10AOS4II  ! 

Pahdahzhdee'  ! 

I  wish  to  get  out 

fl  ioiy  BIJUTH 

Ya  khahchoo  vy'tee. 

The  Tram.    (KoHKa.) 

The  Tramway 

KoHo^naa  ciannia 

Ko  'n  ahshnay  a  stahn'- 

Station 

tsiya 

Give  me  a  ticket 

II03B6^bTe  Mffk 

PahzvoZ'te  mne 

6HJ6TB 

beelet* 

Conductor 

KoH4yKTODl 

Kahndook'tar 

Inside 

BayTpH 

Vnootree' 

Engliih. 

121 

Bugiiaa. 

Pionunci»tioa, 

Outside 

Ha  HMnepia.1* 

Na  eempereeahl' 

Platform 

Ha  aioiuaAK* 

Na  plahshchaht'ke 

"Full" 

,,I16.IOHl" 

^Po'lahn-4 

Do  you  go  to  —  ? 

Btl  i4CTC  Bl—  ? 

Vy  ye'dete  v  —  ? 

Put  me  down  at  — 

CnycuiTe  neat  Ha— 

Spoostee'te  menyah1 

na  —  . 

The  Hotel.    (FocTftHEHiw.) 

Which  is  the  best 

KanaH  ufima.i 

Kakah'ya  looch'- 

hotel? 

rocTHHHuna? 

shaya  gahstee'- 

neetsa? 

Let  us  have 

Ho  jaii  re    naMi    oo- 

Pahdah'itenampah 

supper  soon 

CKopie  y/Kiiin> 

ekare'ye  oo'zheen 

Are  our  rooms 

FOTOBbl   .!H   HaiUH 

Gahto'vy    lee  nah'- 

ready? 

KOMliaiH  ? 

shee  kom'naty? 

I  want  a  bed-room 

MH-B  ny/Kua  cnajbiis 

Mne  noozhnah* 

spah'Znya 

Let  me  see  the 

HoKaamTe  MH* 

Pahkashee'te  nine 

room 

BOMepi 

no'mer 

What  is  the  price 

CKOJBKO  CTOHTB 

Sko/'kah   sto'eet 

of  this  room? 

3TOT1   HOMeplt? 

e'taht  no'mer? 

That  is  too  dear 

3to  cjiiuiKOMi>  Aoporo 

E'tah  sleesh'kam 

do'rahgah 

I  want  a  cheaper 

Mut  nyajHo  AeuieB.ie 

Mne  noo'zhnah 

one 

deshevle 

Have  you  a  double- 

ECTB  y  Bac'b  HOMepi 

Test'  oo  vas  no'mer 

bedded  room? 

Cl    4ByMft    KpOBET- 

z  dvoomyah* 

flMH? 

krahvah'temee  ? 

Are  there  any 

Hiii  JH  MHt  nucesii  ? 

Net'     lee     mne 

letters  for  me? 

pee'sem? 

Where  is  the  W.C.? 

T4t  BaiephMoaen.? 

Gde'  vaterklahze't? 

Can  I  have  a  warm 

Mory  M  a  nojyiiiTi, 

Magoo'  lee  ya  pah- 

bath? 

TenjyH)  BaHHy? 

loochee^  tyop'- 

looyoo  vahn'noo? 

Give  me  the  key 

Bailie    MITB    K.jjbii 

Dah'ite     mne 

of  my  room 

on»  uoefl  KOUHaru 

klyooch'    aht 

uoahye'i  kom'naty 

122 


English. 

Russian. 

Pronunciation. 

Bring  me  some 

IIptmectiTe  MITB 

Preenesee'te  mne 

warm  water 

Teiuofl  BOAU 

tyo'pli  vahdy* 

Take  my  luggage 

Cneciiie   BHHSI  MOB 

Snesee'te  vnees* 

down 

seam 

mahee'  ve'shchee 

Grive  me  a  candle 

/Jafire  van,  noxa- 

Dah'ite  mne,  pah- 

please 

jyflcia,  CBi*y 

zhah'looista, 

sve'choo 

Don't  forget  that 

He  3a6y;4i.xe  ITO  MM 

Ne  zaboof'te  shtah 

we  leave   early 

saexpa  pano  yipOM't 

my  zah'ftra  rah'nah 

to-morrow 

y&3ittaem 

oo'trahm  ooyezh- 

zhah'yem. 

Bring  the  bill 

ClJHHeCHTe  Clfrn 

Prinesee'te  shchot. 

Post-Office  &  Telegrams.    (Ho^TaMTL  H  xejierpaot.) 

Post-office 

IIOITaMTk 

Pahchtahmt' 

Letter-box 

HIHHKT>  4JJI  niiceM-fc 

Yah'shcheek  dlya 

pee'sem 

Custom's   declara- 

TaMoaeiiHoe 

Tamo'zhennaye 

tion 

aaaB-ienie 

zayevle'nie 

Parcels 

Ilocbi.iKii 

Pahsyl'kee 

Number 

?HC.l6 

Cheeslo* 

Description 

OnacaHie 

Ahpeesah'nie 

Nature  of  contents 

CojepiKame 

Sahderzhah'nie 

Value  of  contents 

^iHHOCTb  COAOp- 

Tsen'nahsl  sahder*- 

jKiiMaro 

zhee'mavah 

Weight 

Bici 

Ves' 

Gross 

BajOBofl 

Valahvo'i 

Net 

HCTTO 

Net'tah 

Signature  of 

DoAaHCB  ornpaBiireja 

Pot'pees  ahtpra- 

sender 

vee'telya 

Despatch  note 

HaKja4H&fl 

Nakladnah'ya 

Herewith  is  a  par- 

BMtCTB  Cl   3THMI 

Vmes'te    s     e'teem 

cel  bearing  the 

ecib  nocb'uKa  ci 

jest'  pahsy'lka  a 

address  given 

Hiiae  o6o3Ha?6H- 

nee'zhe  ahbahz- 

bellow 

HblMT,   a4peCOM1, 

nah'chenuym 

ah'dresahm 

Number  of  Gus- 

^IflCJO TaMOHCeHHUI-k 

Gheeslo'  tamo'zhen- 

to  ma  declarations 

aaaBjeuii 

nykh  zayevle'ni 

123 


Bngliih. 

Busiian.                            Pronunciation. 

Postage  paid 

3a  nepecbLHty  yoia- 

Za  peresy'lkoo 

1CHO 

ooplo'chennah 

Insured  value 

3acTpax6uaHHaa 

Zastrakho'vanaya 

qiHHOCTb 

tseu'nas^ 

Place  of  destina- 

Micro HaanaieHia 

Mes'tah  naznache'- 

tion 

neeya 

Counterfoil 

KBHiaHiua 

Kveetah'ntseeya 

Stamp  of  office  of 

UTreMnejfc  Micia 

Shtem'peJ  mes'ta 

origin 

oinpaB-ieHia 

ahtpravle'neeya 

Name  and  address 

Ihix  ii  aspect  OT- 

I'mya  ee  ah'dres 

of  sender 

ttfutnu 

ahtpravee'telya 

Where  is  the  tele- 

F4f,  HaxojuTca 

Gde'     uakho'deetsa 

graph,  post- 

iejerpa*i,  noTT- 

telegrahf  ,  pahcht- 

office? 

tenf 

ahmt'? 

Have  you  any 

Hiri  JH  y  aaci 

Net*  lee  oo  vas 

letters,  tele- 

niiccMi, xejerpaarB, 

pee'sem,  tele- 

grams,  news- 

r aaeri  aa  HMa  T.  —  ? 

grahm',  gazet'  nt 

papers,  for 

eem'ya  gaspa- 

Mr.—? 

dee'na  —  ? 

Parcel  Post 

ndvxa  A^fl  nocuioKi 

Poch'ta  dlya  pah- 

sylak* 

Will  this  letter  go 

3lO  OHCbHO  YH4en> 

E'tah     peesmo' 

to  night? 

cer64na  HO^LW? 

ooeedyot*  sevod'- 

nya  noch'yoo? 

What  stamp  will 

KaKyio  Mapgy  nyxtRO 

Kakoo'yoo  mahr'- 

this    letter    re- 

aa STO  riHCLRio? 

koo  uoozh'nah  na 

quire? 

e'tah  peesmo'? 

To  register  a  letter 

CUatb  nucbMo  aa- 

Zdali7  peecmo*  za 

Ka3HMMT> 

kaznym* 

Stamps 

MapKH 

Mahr'kee 

Post-cards 

OlKphlTblfl  DHCbMa 

Atkry'tyya  pees'ma 

Money  order 

^ene/KHMH  nepeBOAi 

De'nezhny  perevot' 

I  wish  to   send  a 

fl  xoiy  no&iaib 

Ya  khachoo*  pah- 

telegram 

Tejerpaimy 

slah'f     tele- 

grahtn'moo 

What  is  the  cost  of 

^TO   CTOHTT,   3Ta 

Shto'  sto'eet  e'ta 

the  telegram? 

TCjerpaiiMa  ? 

telegrahm'mah 

124 


English. 

Bnsiian. 

Pronnnoiition. 

What  is  the  charge 

CKOJI.KO  sa  CJOBO? 

SkoZ'ka  za  slo'vah? 

per  word?* 

When     does     the 

Kor^a  yxoAHTb  no<rra 

Kahghdah'   ookho'- 

post    leave    for 

BI  AmMiio? 

deet    pah'chta   v 

England? 

Ahn'gleeyoo 

When  is  the  next 

Koraa  fijfaen  cj*4T- 

Kahghdah'   boo'det 

delivery? 

romaa  AOCiaBKa? 

sle'dooyooshchaya 

dahstah'f  ka  ? 

Notices.    (06-BflBJieHifl.) 

Apartments 

KoMHaibl 

Kom'naty 

Bed-room  for 

KoMnaxa  ma.  04006- 

Kom'natH  dlya 

single  gentleman 

Karo 

ahdeeno'kavah 

Entrance 

6x641. 

Fkhot' 

Exit 

BhIXOAT, 

Vy'khaht 

Furnished  rooms 

Mc6tMHp6»aHHua 

Mebeleero'vanyya 

KOMHaiU 

kom'naty 

Just  published 

TojItKO   1TO  BbiOLIO 

ToJ'ka  shtah  vysh'- 

BI  neiaiH 

lah  f  pechah'tee 

Notice! 

OfipaTHie  BHHMamet 

Ahbratee'te  vnee- 

mali'nie  ! 

No  admittance 

6x641  aanpemaeica 

Fkhot'      za- 

preshchah'etsa 

No  thoroughfare 

CKB03Horo  npoi34a 

SkvaznoVah  prah- 

HT>TT> 

yez'da  net* 

Please  do  not  touch 

IIpocflTT.  HC  Tp6ratfc 

Pro'set  ne  tro'gat 

Please  wipe  your 

IIpOCHTl.   BblTHpaTb 

Pro'set  vyteerah'f 

feet 

•on 

no'gee 

Private 

6x641*  4Jfl  QOCTOpOH- 

Fkhot'  dlya  pah- 

HHXI  aanpemaeicfl 

staron'neekh    za- 

preshchah'yetsa 

Public  notice! 

06i«Bjtenie  ! 

Ahhevle'nie! 

Refreshments 

By*eTi 

Boofet' 

Ring 

IIOSBOUHTe 

Pahzvanee'te 

To  be  let 

Oi4aeTCH  BI  Ha6m 

Ahddayot'sa  v 

nayom' 

Unfurnished 

KoMHaiu  Gen 

Kom'naty  bes 

rooms 

M^fie^a 

me'belee. 

125 


Cycling  Vocabulary.  (Cjiouapb  ^M  BGJiocnnejHCTOBi.) 


English. 

Bustian. 

Pronunciation. 

Axle 

Oci, 

Os' 

Backbone 

Sa.maa  CTOUKI 

Zah'dneya  sto'ika 

Ball  bearings 

IIIapHKH 

Shah'reekee 

Bell 

3BOHOK1> 

Zvahnok' 

Bicycle 

BejocHiiej* 

Velahseepet* 

Bolt 

BOJTI 

Bolt' 

Brake 

Tdpnasi 

Tor'maa 

Cement 

U,eMenTi 

Tse'ment 

Chain 

Uim, 

Tsep' 

Chainlesa 

Eesi  ninu 

Bes  tsep'ee  [taej»'e« 

„    regulator 

Pf  ry.!Hiopi>  qioi 

Regoolyah'tar 

..     wheel 

IIIecrepHH 

Shestemyah* 

Cone 

KoiiycT, 

Ko'noos 

Connection 

CoeAiiHCHie 

Sahyedeene'nie 

Crank 

IHaiyin, 

Shatoon' 

Crossbar 

nooepeqHHa 

Pahpere'cheena 

Cyclist 

Bejocune4iicn 

Ve-lah-see-pe-d«est* 

Cyclist,  lady 

Be.iocuue4ticTKa 

Ve-lah-see-pe-deeat'- 

ka 

Cycling  race 

BejocHne4iiaa  roiina 

Ve-lah-see-pednaya 

gon'ka 

„        track 

—  HBIH   TpaiOfc 

—  ny  trek' 

Cyclometer 

ItHK.!0»ieTpl 

Tseeklo'metr 

Dismount,  to 

Citaatb 

Slezah't 

Electro-plate,  to 

HllKCJHpOBaTfc 

Neekeleeravah^ 

(nickel) 

Enamel 

dnajb 

Emah'f 

Foot  step 

noAHoauca 

Pahdnoah'ka 

Fork 

Bii.iKa 

Veel'ka 

Frame 

PaMa 

Hah'ma 

Friction 

Tpeiiie 

Tre'neeye 

Gear 

IIepe4aqa 

Peredah  cha 

„    high 

Eo.ibiiiaa  Ilepe4a« 

Bah/shah'ya  Pere- 

dah'cha 

•    low 

ftlaju            w 

Mah'laya     Per«- 

dah'cha 

Kngliih. 

126 

EuiiUa. 

Pronnnclatiom. 

Gear-case 

UoKpuniKa  uiriH 

Pakrysh'ka  teep'ee 

Gearing 

IlepeAaia 

Peredah'cha 

Q-eared  to— 

Ilepejaia  AoseAraa 

Peredah'cha  dah- 

40  — 

vedenah'  dah  — 

Handles 

PyiKH 

Rooch'kee 

Handle  bar 

Pf.tt 

EooZ' 

Hub 

BryjKa 

FtoolTta 

Indiarubber 

Pearaa 

Rezee'na 

„        solution 

—  HOBblfl   paCTB(Jpl 

—  nahvy  rastvor1 

Knapsack 

Cyinca 

Soom'ka 

Lamp 

{nmapfc 

Fahnah'r       [-ryah* 

„     bracket 

IIpHisaTKa  >p4 

Preekhvah'tka 

„     wick 

4>UTH.!fc 

FeeteeT 

Link 

3BCHO 

Zveno* 

Lubricator 

MacjaHKa 

Maslyah'nka 

„       protector 

rOJOBKa   4-W   M'l 

Orahlof  ka  dlya  m'ee 

Leather  (chamois) 

3aMoia 

Zah'msha 

Luggage-carrier 

HpiiiBaTKa  AM  6&- 

Preekhvah'tka  dlya 

raxa    . 

bagazhah* 

Map 

Kapia 

Kah'rta 

Mount,  to 

CajHTtca 

Sadee^'sa 

Mudguard 

n^HTU 

Shcheety' 

Nut 

Faajca 

Gah'ika 

—  ,  safety 

KoHTpa-rafiKa 

Kahutra-gah'ika 

Oil  for  burning 

Macjo  AM  ropiiti* 

Mah'slah  dlya 

gare'neeya 

Oil  for  lubricating 

„       „    cuasu 

Mah'slah  dlya 

smah'skee 

Oil  can 

/KeciflHKa  AM  Mi&ia 

Zhestyah'nka  dlya 

mah'slah 

Pedal 

Ilejajb 

PedaW 

„     rubber 

PesHna  ea  neja.n 

Rezee'na  na  pedahT 

Pump 

Hacoci 

Nasos' 

*     tube 

KauiKa  AAH  Hac6ca 

Keeshkah'   dlya 

naso'sa 

„     to 

HaKaiHBait 

Nakah'cheeyal 

Rags,  some 

TpaoKH 

Tryah'pke* 

Removable 

CieMHtii 

Syom'ny 

127 

Eagliih.                               Bunian.                           PronancUtiom. 

Repairing  outfit 

IIpHtioplAJH  DOIHHKH 

Preebor'  dlya  pah- 

111  HHt 

cheen'kee  sheen 

Kim 

fan 

O'baht 

Saddle 

Ct&io 

Sedlo' 

»      tag 

—  Ae.u>Haa  cfuxa 

—  de/'n»ya  soo'mka 

„      pUlar 

„         npysHHa 

„       proozheeua 

Screw 

BHHTB 

Veent            [tsep'ee 

„    bolt  of  chain 

Hapt3H<5fi  66jiiqinH 

Narezno'i  bolt1 

„    driver 

OlBgpTKa 

Atvyort'ka 

»    to 

ITpHBHHIHBaTb 

Preeveen'cheeva< 

Spanner 

rieiHufi  KJWTI> 

Gah'yechny  klyooch 

Spokes 

Cni'mu 

Spee'tsy 

Spring 

DpyxHHa 

Proozhee'na 

Start,  to 

Onmte 

Ahtezhzhah7 

Steer,  to 

ITpaBHTfc 

Prah'veet 

Strap 

PeMOHb 

Bemen* 

Take  to  pieces,  to 

PaaCepan 

HazbeerahV 

Tighten  up,  to 

3aeHH<iHBan 

Zaveen'cheeval 

Toe  clip 

IlpniBaTKa    AU 

Preekhvah'tka  dlya 

ne4a.iH 

pedah'lee 

Tricycle 

TpeiEOJScHbd 

Tryokh'kalyosny 

Be.iocnneAi. 

velaseepet' 

Trousers'  clip 

UpHiBaiKa  4Jfl  6pibn 

Preekhvah'tka  dlya 

bryook' 

Tyre  (pneumatic) 

nneBMaTBiecKafl 

Pnevmatee'cheskaya 

IBHHa 

shee'na 

Tyre  (hollow) 

Afraa    maaa 

Doo'taya  shee'na 

Tyre  (solid) 

MaccHBHaa  mHi?a 

Masseev'naya  „ 

Tube,  inner 

BuyrpeHHaa  ipy6Ka 

Vnoo'treneya 

troop'ka 

„      outer  cover 

BHimHflfl  noKpumKa 

Vnesh'neya  pah- 

krysh'ka 

Unscrew,  to 

Pa3BHH111BaTl 

Razveen'cheova^ 

Valve 

BeHTiiji. 

VenteeZ' 

Wallet 

CyMfta 

Soom'ka 

Wheels 

Kojeca 

Kahlyo'sa 

Wheel  (front) 

nepe4Hee  KOjecd 

Pered'neye  kahleso* 

Wheel  (back) 

SaAHee         „ 

Zah'dneye         „ 

128 


Cycling  Phrases.     (Opaati  MO.   Bejocmejicron.) 


English. 


PronuncUtioa. 


I  want  my  machine 

/(afire    MFB    MOK> 

Dah'ite  mne  mahyoo' 

Mainiiny 

mastree'noo 

Fitted     with     all 

CHafixeHHaS  BCtMH 

Snabzhon'naya 

accessories 

npnHa4Je*HOCTHMH 

fse'mee  pree- 

nadlesh'nahstemee 

I  wish  to  hire  a  — 

Xoiy  B3HTBJ  na  npo- 

Khahchoo'  vzyah'< 

Kan  — 

na  prahkah't  — 

By  the  hour 

IIo  iacain 

Pah  chesahm* 

By  the  day 

IToAenHO 

Fahdyon'nah 

What     are     your 

Kania  sanm  yxxiOBis 

Kakee'ya  vah'shee 

terms? 

ooslo'veeya 

Have  you  a  cycle 

Ecrt  .in  y  saci  capiu 

Yesf    lee    oo    vaa 

shelter? 

4.5  a  sejocHne40Bi? 

sarah'i   dlya    ve- 

lahseepe'dahf? 

Tighten  a  nut 

II04TaHyTb  rafiny 

Pahttenoo^gah'ikoo 

Loosen  a  nut 

CUaib  raHKy 

Zda'l  gah'ikoo 

Are  the  roads 

Xopoinii  JH,  n.ioiH 

Kharahshee'  lee, 

good,  bad? 

a  40p6ni? 

plahkhee'  lee 

daro'gee? 

The  chain  is  off 

Uinb  cnaja 

Tsep'  spah'la 

I  must  blow  up  my 

H  4o.!/Kenfc  Hana^aib 

Ya  dol'zhen   naka- 

tyres 

BOSAyXT. 

chah'/  voz'dookh 

I  have  broken  a  — 

fl  C.IOMaJT>  — 

Ya  slahmahl*  — 

Are  you  ready? 

Bbi  roTOBU? 

Vy  gahto'vy? 

"We  will  start  at  — 

Mbi  ornpaBUMca  n  — 

My  ahtprah'veems* 

v  — 

Ring  your  bell! 

SBOHHTC  ! 

Zvahnee'te  ! 

My  tyre  is  punc- 

V M6HH  UpOK040.iaCfc 

Oo    menyah'   prah- 

tured 

fflHHa 

kahlo'las  shee'na 

Stop!    Look  out! 

CTOUTC!  BeperHiecfc! 

Sto'ite  !  Beregee'tes! 

Don't  go  so  fast! 

THUIC! 

Tee'zhe! 

Make  haste! 

Cxopie  ! 

Skare'ye  ! 

We  must  light  up 

Hani  HyxHO  saxenb 

Nam  noozli'uah  za- 

*onapa 

zhech'  fahnaree* 

Torn  to  the  right 

Dotaxafire  nanpaso 

Pahyezhzhah'ite  D»- 

prah'vah 

129 

English.                                 Ruisian.                            Pronunciation. 

Turn  to  the  left 

ITotaxaHTe  Rajieo 

Pahyezhzhah'ite  na- 

le'vah  [pryah'mah 

Keep  straight   on 

4ep»HTecb  npsMO 

Derzhee'te* 

Have  yon  a  road 

Ecib  y  baci>  Aopos- 

Yesf  oo  vas  dah- 

guide? 

naa  Kapra? 

ro'zhnaya  kah'rta? 

Yes,  which  one  do 

4a    ecib;    uaMi   Ka- 

Da,  yes/'  ;   vam  ka- 

you  require? 

K<ia  HYSHa? 

kah'ya  noozhnah*? 

The  one  for  —  and 

AM—  HOKpecTHOerefi  Dlya  —  oo  ahkres1- 

environs 

nahstei 

I  want  my  machine 

MH%     HVWHO    BbJHII- 

Mne  noozh'nah   vy» 

cleaned 

fTHTb   MamiJHY 

cheesteei 

maehee'noo 

"Where   can  I  get 

T^i  fl  Mory  OTAaifc 

Gde'  y  a  mah'goo  ah  d- 

my  bicycle 

Bl>    nO^IIHKy      MOfl 

dahV  f  pahcheen- 

mended? 

Be^ocuneAi? 

koo     mahi    ve- 

lahseepe't? 

Can  you  repair  this 

Moxexe  JB   BU   no- 

Mo'zhete  lee  vy  pah- 

for  me? 

IlllIHTb   MffB   3TO? 

cheenee'i  mne  e'tah? 

How  long  will  it 

CKo.jbKo  3TO  sadMSn 

SkoZ'kah  e'tah  zaim- 

take? 

Bpeiieiia? 

yot'  vre'menee? 

I  am  a  member  of 

H  i.icH'b  .IoH40HCKaro 

Ya  chlen*  lon'dahns- 

the  London 

Kjyfia    BeaocHneA- 

kavah  kloo'ba  ve- 

CyclieteTouring 

Hbiib    rypHCTOBi; 

lahseeped'neekh 

Club,  here  is  my 

BOTI  MOH  Ouen 

tooree'stahf;  vot' 

tkket 

mahi  beelet'. 

ISO 


Changing  Money.     (Pa3MtHT> 


Engliih. 


Bastimn. 


Where   can  I  get 

FAT;  a  Mory  paaiiSHSTb 

Gde'  ya  mahgoo  ra»- 

money  changed? 

AeiibrH  ? 

menyah't  den'gee? 

Where  is  the  hank, 

FAS  Garni,  MiHajo? 

Gde  bah'uk,  men- 

a  money- 

yah'lah? 

changer? 

I  want  change  for 

MH*  nyjHHO  pa3M*- 

Mne  noozh'nah  raz- 

a  jB5  note 

HflTb  tiauKOBUH  6B- 

menyah'<    balm'- 

J6Ti  BT»  DHTb 

kahvy  beelet'  f 

•ynroBi  crep- 

pyah'i  foon'tahf 

JIIHrOBMIT) 

ster'leengahvykh 

Will  you  give  me 

4,ai5Te  mrs,  nosa- 

Dah'ite  mne,   pah- 

Russian  money? 

jyucra,  pyccwia 

zhah'looeesta, 

ACHbrn 

rooss'keeya  den'ge* 

What   is   the   ex- 

Kaxofi nypci  na 

Kako'i  koors'  na 

change  on 

amMiiicKiaA^HtrH? 

ahn'gleeskeeya 

English  money? 

den'gee? 

Will  you   change 

Pa3MtH3CTe    Bbl   MH« 

Razmenyah'yete 

me  these  Sover- 

3TU  *)'HTtI   CTCp- 

vy  mne  e'tee 

eigns? 

JBHrOBU? 

foon'ty  ster'leen- 

gahvy? 

Will  you  cash  this 

He  yiuaiHTe  JH  BU 

Ne  ooplo'teete  lee 

cheque  for  me? 

no  §xony  i^Ky? 

vy  pah  e'tahmoo 

che'koo? 

Please  give  me 

^aflie,  nosliyucia, 

Dah'ite,    pahzhah*- 

gold,  silver,  not 

SOJOTO,  cepeCipo, 

looista,  zo'lahtah| 

paper  money 

ne  6ynary 

serebro',  ne 

boomah'goo 

A   bill   of  Ex- 

Be'Kceai. 

Vek'seZ 

change 

It   is   payable    at 

yruaqneaerca  no 

Ooplah'cheevaetsa 

sight 

HpeAiflBjeaiH 

pah  pre<2yevle'niea 

Give  me  the 

Satire  tun  pyfijaMH 

Dah'ite  mne  roobl- 

amount    in 

yar'mee 

Roubles 

Have  you  an 

Hnieie  JB  BBI  arena 

Eemeete  lee  vy 

Agent  in  —  ? 

Bl    —  ? 

ah'genta  v—  ? 

131 


Commercial  Travellers'  Wants. 

TOprOBHTL    areHTOBt.) 


Engliih. 


Bunii 


Pronunciation 


Please  give  me  the 

IToxajyScTa,  Aafrre 

Pahzhah'looista, 

address   of   the 

MM*  aApeci> 

dah'ite  mne 

British  Consul 

amMiiiCKaro  K6n- 

ah'dres  ahnglee'- 

cyjia 

skavah  kon'soola 

Where  do  I  obtain 

FA^  Mory  AOcraTb 

Gde'  mahgoo'  dah- 

a     Commercial 

CBtUSTC.IbCTBO   AJH 

stahf    sveede'teZ- 

Traveller's 

pasitSAfloro 

stvah    dlya    raz- 

permit? 

Toprosaro  arema? 

yezdno'vah  tar- 

go'vavah  agen'tah? 

Must    I    get    my 

Hyamo  jn  BHSHpoeaifc 

Noo;zhnah  lee  vee- 

passport     vised 

Mofl  nacnopra  y 

zee'rahva/  mahi 

by     a    Russian 

pyccKaro  Koncyja? 

pahs'part  oo  rooss'- 

Consul? 

kavah  kon'soola? 

Kindly  direct  me 

ByAbTC    T3KI    AOfipU 

Boot'te  tak  dahbry1 

to  his  office 

yKa.jaib  MHI  ero 

ookazahf  mne 

Kaiiuej/jpiro 

yevo'  kantsel- 

yar'eeyoo 

What   is   the 

CKOJBKO  cjiAyen  aa 

Sko/'kah  sle'dooyei 

payment  for  the 

CBHAiie.ibCTBO? 

za  sveede'teZstvah? 

permit? 

Is  there  any  extra 

H-BTT.  JH  Ao6aBoqHaro 

Net'    lee    dahbah'- 

tax? 

c66pa  no  on.iai-B 

vahshnavah  zbo'ra 

CBiuiiejbCTBa  ? 

pah  ahplah'te 

sveede'teZstvah? 

How  many  Rou- 

CKO.ibKO py6.iefl 

Sko^kah  rooble'i 

bles  in  all? 

Bcero? 

fsevo'  ? 

Does   this   permit 

/JagTb   Afl   Ml!t    3TO 

Dayot'  lee  mne 

entitle    me     to 

CBHAirejbCTBO 

e'tah  sveede'tel- 

take  orders 

npaso  npHHHMilTk 

stvah     prah'vah 

throughout 

saKasia  no  BCGH 

preeneemaht' 

Russia? 

POCCIH  ? 

zakah'zy    pah 

fse'i  Rahssee'ee? 

If  there  any  duty 

IIoAJexan  JH  o6paa- 

Pahdleshah't  lee 

on  camples? 

ou  ouian  no- 

ahbr  ast  ey  '  ahplah'U 

nuiHofl? 

po'shleeny? 

132 


English. 

Bussian. 

PronnnclaWom. 

Please  make  me 

noxliyficra,  co- 

Pahzhah'looista, 

out  a  list  of 

CTam/re  MHT;  rnii- 

sahstah'vte  mne 

the  samples  I 

COKT>  ofipasqaMi 

spee'sahk  ahbras- 

carry 

tsah'm 

Indicating  quality 

Ci  YKaaameMi 

S  ookazah'niem 

and  quantity 

KaiecTBa  H  KOJH- 

kah'chestva  ee 

qecTBa 

kahlee'chestva 

I  represent  the 

H  npeACTaBHTejfc 

Ya  pretstavee'teZ 

firm  of  — 

*ri{)MbJ  — 

feer'my  — 

May  I  show  you 

IIo3Bo.ibTe  iiOKaaaifc 

Pahzvortd  pahka- 

my  samples? 

BaMi>  ofipasqu 

zaht'  vam 

ahbrastsy*. 

NOTE. —  Commercial  Travellers  in  Russia.  (Pasitajs&e  Toprdiua 
arentbi  B'i  Porciii.)  Commercial  travellers  arriving  in  Russia 
must  obtain  for  themselves  a  personal  licence,  at  the  cost  of  50 
roubles  (£5  5s.  6£d),  and  also  (unless  they  travel  in  order  to 
purchase  goods  only),  at  a  further  cost  of  150  roubles  (£15 
16s.  7£d.),  a  trading  licence  for  the  firms  they  represent.  To 
these  amounts  provincial  dues  of  5  (10s.  6£d.)  and  45  roubles 
(£4  14s.  lO&d.)  respectively  and  town  dues  of  5  (10s.  6^.)  and 
45  roubles  (£4  14s.  10£d. )  respectively  must  be  added,  as  well  as 
varying  local  dnes  which  are  only  legally  payable  in  towns  having 
no  municipal  organisation.  In  order  to  take  out  a  trading  licence 
British  commercial  travellers  must  produce  the  necessary  power 
of  attorney  or  letter  of  authority,  and  must  produce  a  "certificate 
of  licence  to  trade  "  issued  by  a  British  Chamber  of  Commerce. 
Commercial  travellers  taking  orders  in  their  own  name  need  only 
take  out  a  trading  licence.  If  certificates  are  taken  out  in  the 
latter  half  of  the  year  (July  to  December)  only  half  the  annual 
tax  is  leviable.  Licences  ore  obtainable  at  the  Customs  House 
through  which  the  traveller  enters  Russia. 

Samples  of  goods  brought  into  Russia  by  commercial  travellers 
may  be  re-ezported  and  the  duty  paid  on  them  refunded  within  an 
unlimited  period  of  time. 

There  is  no  restriction  on  commercial  travellers'  samples  con- 
veyed on  Russian  Railways.  All  passengers'  luggage  conveyed  in 
the  luggage  van  is  weighed,  and  all  has  to  be  paid  for  with  the 
exception  of  1  poud  (36  Ibs.),  which  is  allowed  free  of  cost. 

NOTE. — The  Metric  System.  (MeipHiecKaa  cecreMa.)  The 
Russian  Ministry  of  Finance  has  decided  to  admit  metrical 
measures  in  contracts,  estimates,  &c.,  and  in  different  official 
departments  where  the  immediate  Chief  may  find  it  necessary. 
This  is  done  in  view  of  paving  the  way  for  compulsory  In- 
troduction of  metrical  measures. 


183 


MONEY.     (Iem,ra.) 

Russian  Money  with  English  and  American 

Equivalents. 
BT.  cpaBHemn  CT>  aHrjiificKHMH  H 


Note:—  P.  = 

pyfi.tB  (Roubles), 

K.  =  KOH 

SB  KB  (kopeks). 

Notes. 

Silver. 

RUSSIAN.   ENGLISH.   AMERICAN. 

RUSSIAN. 

ENGLISH 

AMERICAH. 

P.      «. 

t. 

s.        d. 

Dols. 

o. 

P. 

K. 

t.  n. 

d. 

Dols 

O. 

100  — 

= 

10 

11      51/1 

=  52 

88 

1 

—    = 

0  2 

IV* 

=  — 

53 

25  — 

m= 

2 

12  10»/4 

=  13 

22 

0 

50  = 

0  1 

Vi 

=c=,     

28 

10  — 

mm 

1 

1      l'/4 

=    5 

28 

5  — 

ma 

0 

10     63/4 

=    2 

64 

Russian  Silver. 

3  — 

IB, 

0 

6     4 

=    1 

58 

0 

25  = 

0  0 

6»/4 

=  — 

13 

1  — 

— 

0 

2      l»/4 

=    0 

53 

0 

20  = 

0  0 

5 

3=      

10 

0 

15  = 

0  0 

33/4 

=      — 

7 

0 

10  = 

0  0 

21/, 

SB      

5 

Gold. 

0 

5  = 

0  0 

l'/4 

=      — 

2 

15  — 
10  — 
7  50 
5  — 

— 

1 

1 

0 
0 

11     8V, 

1       l»/4 

15  101/4 
10     6»/4 

=     7 
=    5 
=     3 

^=e        2 

92 
28 
96 
64 

Bronze. 
05  = 
03  = 
02  = 

0  0 
0  0 
0  0 

>/! 
v» 



2 

1 

1 

0 

1  == 

0  0 

V* 

=      

— 

Norm. — The  Exchange  is  usually  about  9  Roubles  46  Kopeks 
for  £>1  (English  Sovereign). 


English  and  American  Money  reduced  to  Russian. 

(AHrjiiacKia  H  aMepnKancKia  ^enbrn  nepeBe^eHbi 

Ha  pyccida.) 

Note — These  eqniralent*  are  subject  to  the  fluctuations  in  exchange. 
ENGLISH.  AMERICAN.   RUSSIAN.    ENGLISH.   AMERICAN.  RUSSIAN. 


*.  I. 

d. 

Dols. 

c. 

P. 

K. 

i. 

s. 

i. 

Dols 

0.                P. 

K. 

50     0 

0 

—  250 

— 

•=473 

0 

0 

0 

9 

=    — 

18  -=  — 

36 

25     0 

0 

—  125 

— 

=  236 

5 

0 

0 

8V, 

mm     

17  -=  — 

34 

8     0 

0 

=    40 

— 

=    75 

68 

0 

0 

7 

=     

14  -=  — 

28 

4     0 

0 

-=    20 

— 

—    37 

84 

0 

0 

6 

=     

12  «*=  — 

24 

2     0 

0 

—    10 

— 

=     18 

92 

0 

0 

5 

=     

10  =  — 

20 

1     0 

0 

-*      5 

— 

-=       9 

46 

0 

0 

41/2 

=     — 

9    rs=    

18 

0  16 

0 

=      4 

— 

—  =      7 

57 

0 

0 

3 

=     

6  =  — 

12 

0     8 

0 

—      2 

— 

=      3 

78 

0 

0 

2V, 

=     

5  =  — 

10 

0     4 

0 

-=      1 

— 

.___,               * 

89 

0 

0 

2 

=     

4  «=  — 

S 

0     1 

0 

=    — 

25 

=       0 

47 

0 

0 

l!/i 

mx;     

3  =  — 

6 

0     0 

10 

=    — 

20 

=—      0 

40 

0 

0 

1 

==     

2     i      — 

4 

0     0 

91 

/,=,    _ 

19 

mm         0 

38 

0 

0 

O'/l 

«=,      _ 

1  —  — 

2 

134 


WEIGHTS  AND  MEASURES.     (BtCKl  H 
MEASURES  OP  LENGTH.     (Mipu 

English.  Russian. 

1  inch  =  1  Awfiuy  (dyoo'imoo) 
1  foot  =  1  *yry  (foo'too) 
1  yard  =  3  #yTaMT>  (foot'am) 

/r»rt/\      j     \  r(SftZllCllV&rill )  ft  4>\  T~ 

(220yds.)p     aMl*(loot/am)J 

1  mile  (1760  yds.)  =  l»/j  BPpcxu 

(versty') 

5  miles  —  7*/j  BCpcnJ  (versty'). 


English. 

i/j  oz.  (Letter  Post)  •=  6.66  30- 
jOTHHKa  (zolotneekah') 
t  oz.  — =  0.56  *yffra  (foo'ntah) 
1  Ib.  (16  ozs.)  -=  1.11  *YHTa    „ 
1  qr.  (28  Ibs.)  =  31.08  *yffra  „ 
1  cwt.  (112  Ibs.)  =  3.108  nyaa 
(poo'dah) 
1  ton  (20  cwt.)  —=  62.16  nyAa  „ 


Russian.  English. 

AIO  ii  Mb  (dyoo'im)  ==  1  inch 
BepinoKT,  (vershok')  =  !3/4  in. 
*yxi  (foot)  =  1  foot 
apin.iHT.  (arsheen')j|   „.  28  in. 
=  16  BepmoKi     f«T^ft  4  ' 

(vershok')]"^ 

caweab  (sazhen1)       (=2  yds. 
=  7  *yxaMT>  (foot'am)|     l  &• 
BepCTa(verstah')1   =  3500  ft. 
=600ca,-KeHaMT>>=  1166  yds. 
(sazhenyarm)  j  2  ft.  -=  J/j  mile. 

WEIGHTS.    (BtciJ.) 

Russian.  Russian.  English. 

1  SOJOTHHirb  (zolotneek1^  =  2.4 
=96  4o.!flMT>  (dol'yam)!  drams 
1   JOTl(lot)  I 

=  3  30.10THUKaMl[=   0.45   OZ. 

(zolotneekah'm)J 
1  *VHTT,  (foont)  (_ofllb 

=  32  j6xaMi(lot'am)( 
1  ny4T>  (poot)      [^(^agiiiVg. 

-=40  *yHTaMT»(foont'-( 

1  6epKOBeqi>  1=  361  Ibs. 

(ber'kavets)  [am)U=  8  owt. 
-=lOny4aM^(poo'd-J       25  Ibs. 


LIQUIDS,  &o. 

English.  Russian. 

1  pint  =  0.46  KpyatKH(kroosh'kee) 

1  quart  (2  pts.)  =  0.93   KpyXKH  „ 

1  gallon  (4  qts.)  =  0.37  B64pa 

(vedrab'> 


1  pint  =  0.18  rapima  (gar'ntsah) 
1  quart  =0.35  rapnua        „ 
1  gallon  =1. 4  rapnua        „ 

(=  2.8  rapnqa         „ 
=  0.35  leTsepnKa 
(chetvereekah*) 
[=—  11.2  rapHua 

1  bushel-! 


(>KHAKOCTH  H  np.) 

Russian.  English. 

1  npy/KKa  ikroosh'ka)=2.16pints 
1  B6Ap6  (yedro1)      |  =  217  gal- 
-=  8  fflTO*  b  (shtof)(        lon> 
«=  lOKpyffiKH  (kroosh'kee) 

=  10.82  quarts. 


(cheivereekah*) 
quarter  l«=  11.2  ^CTBCpHKa  „ 
(8bush.)|==  1.4  ^ereepTH 

(chet'vertee). 


1  rapHeirb  (gar'net*)= 2.88  quarts 
1  ^eiBepHK'b  (chetvereek')l  =  5.77 
-=  8  ra  pnnaarb  (gar 'n ets)  I  gallons 
1  OCMHHa(ahsmee'Da)1  __  1 

-=   4    ICTBeplIKaMT,  !• 

(chetvereekah'm)J      pec 

(chet'verf)  1  =  577 

ocMuaaMT.          v  ,     r  . 
(ahsmee'nahm)J  bu8heU 

12^)ei;.      1-8.66 
(chetvertyah'm)J(luarterf' 


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